Chii anopa Order of Red Star? Combat varayirwa uye Medals Soviet Union

Order of Red Star - wokuva aizivikanwa munhu ajaira yakadaro inokosha uye panguva imwe chete chiitiko zvinotyisa - Mukuru Patriotic yeHondo 1941-45. kunakidza chaizvo, chii anopa Order of Red Star kuti varwi vakanga akasiyanisa pachavo muhondo.

Pokugadzwa Order of Red Star

Akanga paakavapa ari Order of Red Star akava mamiriro mushure USSR Central Executive Committee plenum wokurera uye akabudisa chisarudzo. Zvino shure muhondo muna 1930.

Mune ramangwana, chete kuchinja-siyana kuti gadziriro anopa chii Order of Red Star. Somuenzaniso, kuchinja vakaitwa katatu 40s, uye mvumo idzva mashoko ari Order kwakaitika muna 1980.

chinzvimbo

Hurumende Award rakavambwa kukudza vagari anokudzwa.

Saka, murayiro Red Star kuti Military munorumbidzirweiko akasikwa kukudza Army uye Navy, uyewo pamuganhu varindi, vashandi vane KGB uye Police Chiefs.

Nokuti paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star pamusoro nezvipoka?

1. Nokuti dhigirii ari yakachengeteka sangano iri pamuganhu ehurumende.
2. Nokuti ake pachake ushingi muhondo, uyewo nokuda utungamiriri hwake uye kwazvo sangano zviito mauto pasi akatungamirira kubudirira.
3. Nokuti ushingi uye ushingi, zvakanga yakatanga panguva chokupika basa mumamiriro ezvinhu paiva ngozi kuupenyu.
4. Anokonzera chinokosha kuvadza muvengi kuburikidza utungamiriri hwakanaka kuburikidza vezvikwata nemauto munguva iyoyi.
5. Nokuti yakarurama kuurayiwa mabasa ose murayiro uye mamwe mabasa akaita, kusanganisira norugare.
6. Panguva kudzidzisa hondo uye romugungwa.
7. Kwerunyararo zvakakodzera unoda mauto.
8. For kwazvo kubudirira toga, zvechiuto uye enyika kurovedzwa.
9. Nokuti kukura zvesayenzi uye michina sectors, vachibvumira kusimbisa munyika yokuzvidzivirira.

Kugamuchira Order akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete pamusoro panyaya yokusarudza mukuru kurapa madhipatimendi: rezvemukati, KGB kana Bazi Defence.

Orisunga akavimba kurudyi, mushure Order of Patriotic War II dhigirii, kana ani.

Zvairatidzika somubayiro

Order of Red Star akanga chimiro shanu-wakananga nyeredzi uye enamelled naRuby ruvara.

Pakati ndiyo nhoo, iyo chinofananidzira masoja Red Army mu overcoats neheti, Budyonny Caps vakabata pfuti. Kumucheto nhoo aigona kuverenga chinyorwa "Vashandi kunyika dzose, vanobatana!", Uye nechepasi - "USSR". Pasi nhovo yakanga sando uye rinopinza. Micheto zvinhu zvose mibayiro yakanga pasi oxidation.

Nokuti kugadzirwa mukuru mirairo vaishandisa sirivha mharidzo. At mumwe mubairo zvakatora kupfuura 27 magiramu nesimbi, uye zvirevo ndikamuyerera zvishoma kupfuura 30 magiramu.

miganhu yacho zvidiki. Kure pakati misoro nyeredzi yakanga akaenzana 47 kana 50 masendimita uye zvaitsamira gore iro award wakabudiswa.

Nokuti fastening of Order aiva mbambo ine rutsvuku wayo neizvi divi. On isiri divi bhachi rake mbambo iri Volt sandara nati wakabata Order pachipfuva chake.

Yakatarwa rinosanganisira sirika Moire Ribbon 24 mm pahupamhi. Pamwe nechepakati tepi rakaitirwa shanu millimeter pfumbu nomuzariro.

First Order vakasara, asi ipapo akapinda chikomboredzo pamwe RIBBONS, izvo zvinogona yaipfekwa kurudyi, uye mubayiro waiva chiratidzo vasiyana mhiri.

Order History: The wokutanga gumi

The mubayiro wokutanga pakati Soviet uye hondo wechipiri, tichifunga nenguva pakagadzwa. The Vanyori vane muvezi uye rokupenda Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Nhoroondo yake awarding murayiro mhosva muna 1930. Wokutanga uyo akanga aiva aizivikanwa Red Army wavarwi, uyo akazova Marshal of Soviet Union Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. munorumbidzirweiko ake aiva kuratidzwa Chinese hondo vomanikidza Chinese Eastern Railway.

Pashure Blucher mubayiro vakakunda neboka vezvikepe vakaita nendege refu pamusoro ndege, akasikwa kubudikidza ndege yeSoviet. ndege nzira vagura Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Tashkent uye Kabul. The kuenda raiva Moscow zvakare. The zvachose Kureba ndege yaiva vanopfuura zviuru 10 makiromita. Uyu ndiwo mumwe muenzaniso chii anopa Order of Red Star.

Muvambi uye injiniya Kovalev vemauto maindasitiri, uto Pavlunovsky, Karutsky nevamwe vagamuchirawo Order of Red Star. List pamusoro awardees mumakore gumi pamberi Hondo Yenyika II inogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu.

Awarding kuti Order kuti heroism ari pre-hondo nguva

Vatekenyi vendege vakanga vakatakura kunze Flights uye kugadzira ndege mudenga, vakakodzera kukudzwa, nokuti iyo vakagamuchira Order of Red Star. Nenzira iyi, ivo paakavapa muchiuto, haana kuita mabasa ari kuumbwa kurwa, asi aikudzwa nokuda umhare mabasa zvakaitirwa nyika munguva yorugare. A muenzaniso wakakwana: mutyairi aidzidzisa Erenkov cheka panguva yechando ndege vakakwanisa kugadzira chassis pagomo zvakananga mumhepo. Erenkov akakwira padenga bapiro, vakabata maoko ake kuti cheka pasina chinokosha Ezvemutauro. Nemhaka ushingi uye heroism pakati vezvikepe dzakakonzerwa yave kupera, uye ndege rakapera zvinobudirira.

Yakanga Zvakaitika chokuendesa Kurongeka uye dzehutano. Yaiva Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Musoro Central Hospital the People kuti commissar - utungamiriri muenzaniso wakanaka uye zvakakodzera yokuvira zvokurapa zvenyika.

Awarding murayiro Aviation

Isati hondo vanowanzobatwa vagamuchira somubayiro Red Star ndiye avhiyesheni indasitiri vashandi, vezvikepe, navigators uye bvunzo mainjiniya. Saka, somuenzaniso, muna 1933, zvemaziso mainjiniya of Air Force Aladinsky, Michugin, Gromov nevamwe vakagamuchira Order of Red Star, nenguva kuti zuva Aviation. Pamwe chete navo, netsvimbo zvikoro nemauto kunge paakavapa, kudzidzisa tsvimbo nokuti Air Force, uye basa rokuvaka mudonzvo munyaya pakasikwa ndege.

Pakati vanowana vashandi ari avhiyesheni indasitiri kuchikosha uye chinozivikanwa zita nhasi Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva ndege. Mashoko, waimira nokuti murayiro, verenga sezvinotevera :. "Nokuti zvisikwa vanoverengeka hunoshamisa ndege" Asi nokukurumidza kunoshamisa injiniya akatambura chipingamupinyi, akasungwa, uye akatora zvose mibayiro. Just isati hondo Tupolev akasunungurwa, rehabilitated uye vakakwanisa kudzoka mibayiro yavo. Zvisinei, vakaverengwa vose dzimwe dzimba.

Tinyatsonzwisisa zvemashoko mamwe maindasitiri

Pamwe chete indasitiri pamusoro avhiyesheni panguva iyoyo akaita basa rinokosha remigodhi anokosha zvinhu. Order akanga paakavapa ndarama mugodhi indasitiri Head Serebrovskii nekuti pasi atitungamirire, kambani vakapfuura purogiramu kugadzirwa simbi kuti 1934.

Mumakore maviri akatevera kuti chiremera vashandi uye chitundumuseremusere tangi kugadzirwa vakanga yaizoongororwa. Orders vakagamuchira zvokushandisa, mumwe tangi mutyairi, anokudzwa kwazvo kurwa unyanzvi uye pakukura yokurovedza enyika. Somuenzaniso, kuti ngarava Oshkaderov akapiwa mubayiro kwemaawa 800 tsaona-isina tangi zvakanaka.

Pakati pezvimwe Red Stars vakagamuchira uye pepanhau netsvimbo. Pamberi akanga paakavapa chikwata zita iwoyu pepanhau. It rinozivikanwa kunoshamisa kubudirira pakupa kudzidzisa uye rengarava. Pave paya, mashoko "Red Star" vakagamuchira vamwe Medals.

Order of Red Star WWII

In kuwanda vakapiwa mutongo yakawedzera anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri nguva Hondo Yenyika II. Mumwe yokutanga paakavapa murayiro Belovol redhiyo opareta, uyo akanga ari chinzvimbo mudiki sajeni. Iye oga akakwanisa kugogodza pasi matatu ndege muvengi paakanga achidzokera boka ndege Soviet pamwe basa.

Vechikamu Huru Patriotic War, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star, anosiyaniswa nokuda heroism kwavo uye kurasira. Pakati pavo paiva varwi hunoshamisa, asiwo hondo yose dzakabatana uye zviyero zvechiuto kwete chete.

Order of Red Star, Hondo Yenyika II zvakagadzirwa sevatungamiriri vari akasiyanisa pachavo murayiro nomazvo kurwa, uye vanhuwo masoja, mapurisa uye corporals nokuda heroism wake kwokudzivirira Motherland.

Heroes, paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star

Munguva USSR, paiva magamba vakawanda vakagamuchira Order of Red Star. Prize Pamazita chinewo mazita vakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, ndege A. N. Tupolev scored pakusika rakasiyana ndege uye mutambi V. A. Etush muchirongwa kudzivirira Rostov uye Ukraine.

Vechikamu Huru Patriotic War, paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star, vakapinda pakati dzimwe zvizvarwa. Vakanga aikoshesa zvemashoko varwi kubva kuEngland, Africa, Italy, uye vakashinga varwi rugare pakati US mauto. Pamwe panguva Great Patriotic War, vanopfuura 180 zvizvarwa yokumwe kunge paakavapa.

Kuziva zvikuru sei vanhu vakazvipira Motherland dzavo kwemakumi emakore, mubvunzo chii anopa Order of Red Star nevamwe mainjiniya, mapurisa kana masoja, zviri nyore.

Other Kushongedza hondo yeSoviet Union

Munguva Soviet, rakavambwa wandei Medals, paakavapa nhengo vehondo, zvikepe, zvemukati mauto uye muganhu varindi. Pakati pavo rukudzo chaiyo ashandira menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" uye "Nokuti Service mu Battle". Vanopiwa avo vakaratidza ushingi uye ushingi mukurwisa vavengi nokuda vakachengeteka pamiganhu, kuvimbika uye uchangamire nyika.

zita admirals Ushakov uye Nakhimov: mumwe Medals dzakatangwa kuti vafambisi, warandi vakuru nevakuru vakuru Navy.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II pashure anobudirira kudzivirira guta kubva vanopinda nechisimba musoro Union of Stalin varayira kuti mubayiro varwi zvikuru vaikudzwa uye vagari vasunungurwa maguta menduru "Nokuti kwokudzivirira guta." Saka, mutongo vakagamuchira vanotsigira Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad nemamwe maguta.