Zuva reAviation uye Astronautics

Zuva reAviation ndeyezororo rine nhoroondo yemidzi inosvika musi waAugust 12, 1912. Mutambi wekusikwa kwemauto emhepo ndiye wokupedzisira weRussia Tsar Nicholas II. Yakanga iri nokuda kwekuraira kwake kuti rudzi rutsva rwakakwana rwemauto rwakagadzirwa . Yakarongeka aya mauto kuChituro chikuru cheGeneral Staff of Russia. Vaibatanidza kukoshesa kukuru, sezvo mubato ravo raiva panguva iyo ndege yezvino uye yakakurumidza . Nehurongwa hwemunhu weTsar akarayirwa kubatsira zvizere kukurudzirwa kwemhando iyi yevarwi uye kuvashongedza nemidziyo yaidiwa.

Zuva rokutengesa ndege, sezororo muSoviet Russia, rakatanga kupembererwa nemurairo waStalin musi waAugust 18, 1933. Kubvira panguva iyo, kupemberera kwepamutemo kwezuva reMhepo Fleet yeU.SR yakatanga. Parizvino, zuva rekufambisa ndege rinopembererwa gore roga roga munaAgasti, musi weSvondo wechitatu wemwedzi wakanaka wezhizha.

Mune nhoroondo yenyika yebhizimisi yemakambani, rurasiya yeRussia yakanga iri yakanyanya kunyanya, sezvo yakanga isingaenzaniswi. Zvaiita sokuti paiva pasi pano mavhinga vane tarenda uye magetsi, vaiti vekutanga vanoendesa ndege.

Nhamba yakawanda yemapurisa emagetsi akaunganidza vechidiki vane ruzivo kubva kumativi ekumaodzanyemba eRussia kuitira kuti vagoziva zvirongwa zvavo zvinotyisa. Nhamba ye ndege dzehondo dzakagara dziri huru, uye hutsinye uye hutano hwemapurisa hwaive hwakanaka. Zuva rekufambisa ndege rinokonzera kudada kwevashandi vemagetsi - vanhu vasina mubvunzo vane ushingi, vane hanya uye vane rudo zvikuru.

Zororo iri risati rasvika hondo yakaratidzwa nehurwendo rwokuratidzira kuTushino, havana kurega mari uye nguva yeizvi. Zvadaro, panguva yakafanira, vakagadzira hurukuro yakasununguka yevashumiri kana humwe hunhu hwakanaka muhedheni yezororo uye vakawedzera chikamu chikamu. Pamisangano iyi yemweya kare yakakoka vatambi vakakurumbira - zvenyika dzinodiwa, avo vaifara mumafirimu ehondo sevatyairi vengarava.

I International International Aviation Day inopemberera musi waDecember 7, uye inotanga nechisimbiso cheMitemo muna 1994. Izvi zvakakonzera kutarisa kubudirira kwezvakajeka zvehupenyu hwehupfumi hwevanhu munyika uye huri kubudirira mberi.

International Civil Aviation Day inopembererwa sezororo inofadza pamwe nekupa mubairo uye mibayiro yakasiyana-siyana. Pazuva rino, simbisai zvidikanwi chaiyo, ezvo zvirongwa zvehupenyu remangwana, nokuti nzira iyi yekufambisa inonyanya kudiwa. Kutenda huno hutano hwakanaka uye hunokurumidza, hupenyu hukava hwakanaka uye hwakanaka. Iwe unogona kusvika nyore nyore kumakona akare kure kwenyika.

Pakukoka kwezororo vanhu vanoita vateereri uye vaimbi, vakaronga zviratidzo zvinopenya uye zvisingakanganwiki nemoto unoparadzira mamirioni anotarisa mumatenga akadai nevanofambisa ndege.

Zuva reAviation uye Cosmonautics rinochengetwa musi waApril 12. Iri ndiro zuva rinokosha kwazvo munhoroondo yepasi uye hofasi yenyika yose. Aprili 12, 1961 pakanga paine chiitiko, chakaenzana nekukosha kwacho kuchiripo. Cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin ari pachikepe che "East" akafamba-famba pasi rose. Chiroto chemazana emakore chekukunda denga rose chakaitika!

Parizvino, musi waApril 12, pazuva reaviation uye cosmonautics, zvinonzwika kuti iyi izuva rinokosha -kupemberera ushingi, kukunda kwesayenzi yemazuva ano uye manyanzvi evanhu. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa nebasa rezviuru zvevanhu vakasika zvombo zvokutanga zvikafungidzirwa.

Vose avo nhasi vanoenderera mberi netsika yezvinhu zvitsva zvemabhizimusi epakati, vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirira kwemafambisi, pazuva rino vachengetedza nguva yavo yekodzero yakakodzera. Pasina mubvunzo, ava vanhu avo mukufunga kwavo nekurota kwavo vanoenda zvikuru kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo. Vadziki ve spacecraft uye cosmonauts vanorota nokusingaperi avo vakanga vasingatyi kuzvibvisa kubva pasi uye kurota kwechimwe nzvimbo chinonakidza nekufamba nekutsvakurudza.

Zororo iri rine tsika dzayo. Semuenzaniso, izvi zviitiko zvinonakidza, kutaura kwakanaka uye kufadza. Pazuva rino, rangarira vanhu vakakurumbira avo vakamira pamasikati ekutsvakurudza nzvimbo uye vakabatanidzwa mukutsvaga kwakasiyana.

Vashandi ve rocket uye mhizha yepamba uye, zvechokwadi, vanogadzira ivhu ivo pachavo ndivo varipo pamhemberero. Veterans vanobvunza mibvunzo yakaoma, yeuka kuti zvose zvakatanga sei. Uyewo pazuva rino, zviratidzo zvemavara pane zvinyorwa zvepakati zvinowanzobatwa, asi tsika yakakosha ndiyo kutanga kwemasikirwo emakomboti akaitwa nemaoko evana mudenga risingaperi.