Geriatrics - chii? Geriatrics uye Gerontology

To musi, achishingaira Akaongorora zvinhu zvine chokuita kukwegura. Iye zvino aizivikanwa zvose zvinodiwa zvinokosha izvi, uyewo dzimwe nzira kwayo deceleration.

Geriatrics: chii?

Kudzidza Ichi chinomirira chikamu chinokosha pamusoro Gerontology. Anoongorora dzinokosha muzvidzivirire, nechirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere Varwere pamusoro zera boka.

zvose kunzwa izwi akadai "geriatrics". Chii, ziva nani kupfuura dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya pakurapa varwere raiva zera. Parizvino zvinokosha muzvidzivirire nguva nechirwere, uye kurapwa kwevanhu pamusoro makore 65-70 makore chiremba wose anofanira kuziva. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu vakwegura kugara mugove chiremba kugamuchira chero dzakagadzirirwa weshumba.

Kukosha geriatrics

The guru kukosha muchikamu ichi Gerontology hapana anoti. Chokwadi kuti hwaro geriatrics kubatsira chiremba kuti dzokuMabvazuva pakatangwa zvakarurama nechirwere uye vakarongeka pakurapa varwere vakwegura zera boka. Zvinetso pano zvikurukuru nokuti vanhu ava kazhinji haana kuchengetwa chero aiva chirwere chete, asi akawanda pathological kwendangariro. Kazhinji, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvirwere zviri zvemwoyo, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa, kufema, uye mumatumbu enyika. Kudomwa pfungwa pakurapa vakawanda zvirwere chinhu yakaoma chaizvo urongwa. Zvokudya mashoko akavimbika pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kuitisa kurapa pazera vakwegura uye penga nokuda kokuchembera, uye iri kuita geriatrics. Pfungwa rokuti pave kudzidza sei kudzivisa paumbwe imwe kana mumwe chirwere muboka iri varwere.

mumagariro ukoshi

nzvimbo iyi ruzivo rine ruzhinji uremu. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyoyo vakawanda dzakabudirira atarisana wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Somugumisiro, nyika vakawanda kuwedzera mudyandigere zera. Kuti varambe vanhu vanoshanda kugona uye rakanaka unhu upenyu, saizvozvo, uye vanoda geriatrics. Imhandoi sayenzi uye sei zvinokosha, yagara ichizivikanwa mune hurumende dzakabudirira , uye dzinounzwa yayo budiriro yakawanda mari.

Ndingavawanepi nyanzvi?

Pasinei kukosha iyo ine geriatrics, kuwana nyanzvi muchengeti muchikamu ichi mushonga chete, zviri zvakaoma. Ndivo, zvichida, chete mune zvokurapa makuru nzvimbo, apo vanachiremba vanoita zvakadai unyanzvi consultants ushande. Kana vanhuwo makiriniki, ipapo ivo geriatricians sezvo kwakadaro hakusi kazhinji zvakadaro. Kazhinji, mumwe varapi anowana chikuru specialization muna geriatrics uye, kana zvakakodzera, anokwanisa kufunga basa rimwe consultant.

Kutaura zvazviri, chero chiremba zvine nomazvo uye ndinzwe anokwanisa kupa zvizere mashoko sei zvakakodzera kuita kurapa varwere vakwegura.

Apo Ndinogona kurapwa?

Kana vanhu zvakasimba akasarudza kupedza imwe nguva chete geriatric muwadhi, asi zvino kunewo tidaro. Mumaguta makuru pane kushandiswa nzvimbo wakayeriswa chete vakakwegura varwere kurapa.

Geriatric kukupfura kuti zvipatara vanowanzotambura kuitisa kwete chete yakananga kurapwa, asiwo kuitisa mabasa nesayenzi. Ndokusaka pane rinowanzoshandiswa zvikuru itsva dzokurapa uye Diagnostics.

Zvisinei, kana, kuti munhu asingadi basa apo kubatwa, nokuti vakawanda kuchirapa bazi chipatara iwayo akakodzera.

Geriatrics uye Gerontology: Perspectives

Nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo idzi yakaona kuti nerimwe gore zvokurapa kubvumira kuti vabudirire zvakawanda zvakanaka zvabuda. Somugumisiro, geriatrics uye gerontology vane tarisiro yakanaka. Chokwadi, kuti kurega zvachose yakwegura mumakumi emakore anotevera chete haazobudiriri, asi muitiro anogona kumboderera nhasi.

Masayendisiti akawanda zvakarurama tariro yaaizova chinopa anonzi 3D-purinda. Munguva yemberi zvichabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko anyatsoronga nhengo. Pamusana kwaari, unogona chete kudhinda ose anodiwa maumbirwo womunhu muviri. The prototypes zvokushandisa zvakadai rokutanga vari kare dziripo, asi kwezvokurapa zvinangwa, mune tsika haina kushandiswa.

Sei neutano hwakanaka kwenguva refu sezvinobvira?

muitiro kuri chero chipenyu muviri kuchembera. mashandiro Its ari zvishoma nezvishoma nokurasikirwa weboka masero siyana, izvo chacho chakaipa updating pavo. Zvishoma nezvishoma Gene "breakage" akadaro anova zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko chino, nyama uye nhengo dzinotanga ishande zvakanaka, izvo pakupedzisira inotungamirira kuti disintegration mabasa zvose hurongwa.

Pakuchengetedza utano anokosha ndiyo nzira yakarurama muupenyu. Maererano neWHO, ndiyo 50% anosarudza kuti woutano. More 20% weveta zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu nharaunda umo vanhu vararame, uye nhaka yake. Kana padanho dzoutano kwayo kukosha - 10%. Saka kuti munhu kuita yokutanga zvose zviri zvavo. Kuti ive neutano hwakanaka, zvinokosha kuti tirambe zvakakwana gwenya basa, mudye zvakanaka, uye zvishoma, uye kurasa chero tsika dzakaipa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kuedza kudzivisa kushushikana mupfungwa.

Paavhareji, navanachiremba

Nursing mu geriatrics rakanyatsojeka chinokosha. Chokwadi ndechokuti vanamukoti kupfuura vamwe anotaura zvakananga murwere. Basa chiremba - kodzero kumisa chirwere uye ndaisagona kurapwa. Asi kuongorora pokuita pamwe pakugadza hunogara chete pamwe vanamukoti. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nokuda zera wevarwere, nekuti vazhinji vavo vane zvinetso zvakakomba nendangariro uye anokwanisa kutora mishonga yavo. Somugumisiro, zvakawanda ukoti kubatsirwa weshumba mugove kubudirira, izvo zvinobatsira kubudirira geriatrics. Zvinorevei? Yokungotaura kubudirira - nayo chete yakanaka, asi havana maturo pasina tsika. Saka geriatrics uye gerontology - munda uyu basa, kwete chete vanachiremba, asiwo vanamukoti.