Hondo yokutanga post-Soviet - Nagorno-Karabakh

Vaya vakakura uye yakura iri 80-ies ose XX remakore, achiri muduku zvakanga zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nokukurumidza okuti "Azerbaijani Matangi kufambira mberi pane Armenian nzvimbo" kana "Armenian ndege wakabhombwa kurwisa kurwisa nzvimbo Azerbaijani Army" achapinda kushandiswa uye hazvingachengetwi kuonekwa sechinhu Excerpt kubva bhowa chinosekesa.

Pakarepo pashure pokuwa Soviet Union uye chiziviso munyika uchangamire munyika dzaichimbova of USSR akatanga kuonekwa kurwisana nezvombo. Where kwenguva yakareba paiva norugare, kunyange dzakatetepa, vachitsigirwa simba, akatanga imwe hondo chaiyo. Nagorno-Karabakh razova rokutanga munzvimbo umo daka yakasvika ayo kunonyanyisa zvikuru.

Internal miganhu kusawirirana zvave zvichikwanisika kana, pashure kuuya simba Bolsheviks akanga weboka aimbova ndima Russian Empire pamusoro yaiona uye pamusoro National hwaro. Nagorno-Karabakh rine vakawanda Armenian vakawanda vakava rutivi Soviet Azerbaijan muna 1923. Nhoroondo Nagorno-Karabakh ane yakatangira midziyo Lenin uye Stalin, vakazvipira zvematongerwe enyika.

Kurwisana kwakaitika munguva kanga pakati hweOttoman Empire uye yechiKristu vakawanda, raiva kutanga kuvenga madzinza uye anozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda sezvo kwedzinza. Low tsika vatungamiri uye vashandi vehurumende Soviet kwemakumi emakore asina akabatsira vorega, asi kwakawedzera kupokanidzana, saka sezvo nokukurumidza vakashaisa hurumende nechepakati, akatanga kurwa. Nagorny Karabakh akatanga kubata musangano pakati Gorbachev kuti perestroika, muna 1987. Mukuru aifanira kupinda breakaway nharaunda kuna Armenian SSR.

Munguva imwe chete kutanga madzinza inoitwa asi nekaupenyu pasingashandiswi ropa. Azeris kusika zvinhu pasi yavanoti "nokuzvidira" kusiya misha yavo uye "vakadzoka".

Kana upfumi chinoenda kuburikidza dzakaoma, urudzi uye dzekuno kusashivirirana zviri ivhu rakaoma. Tanga mienzaniso Misangano mikuru uye kuratidzira. Asi munzvimbo ine chikamu USSR Armenian SSR inozivisa kuti annexation pakati Nagorno-Karabakh zvasarudzwa yayo Supreme Council of 17 June 1988. Kana ichi "Anschluss" pave akazvimiririra inoti, kazhinji anotanga hondo. Nagorno-Karabakh anova nyaya miganhu kusanzwisisana maviri dzeSoviet, izvo pachazvo sokuti musoro, nokuti nguva yokuva. Asi munyika yakakura kuteura ropa ...

Zvino paiva kuponda muna Sumgait uye Baku zviitiko, umo vakawanda kuurayiwa rakatanga. Kuparara Soviet Union akakonzera achimisa pakati sovereignties, kuti dzinopesana mapato vava akazvimirira uye noutsinye nyika, mumwe nomumwe izvo kupomerwa panhumbi hasha nevavariro.

Muna 1992, Azerbaijan uye Armenia akatanga kurwa. Nagorno-Karabakh kusvikira 1993 kwaiva yemitambo basa kurwisa kwacho, somugumisiro iyo Baku vakarasika kudzora mumwe muzvishanu ndima dzinounzwa kwaari pamepu iri USSR. Mutengo ichi mugumisiro - kupfuura miriyoni vapoteri, makumi ezviuru akafa uye vakuvara. Hondo reropa yakaguma muna kusaina muna May 1994 of Bishkek chibvumirano.

For Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh changamire inyaya miganhu kuvimbika mamiriro. For Armenia, kupesana ichi zvakare zvinokosha, nyika anodzivirira vemo vaigara mumaruwa nomwe nharaunda. Kana divi anoda kupa uye kupa Nagorno- Karabakh. Hondo haisi pamusoro. Acts chibvumirano.