Vasilevskiy Aleksandr: Biography uye nzvimbo

Sezvineiwo, Alexander Vasilevsky - Marshal of Soviet Union uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vemauto of USSR - achiri muduku aisagona kufungidzira kuti aizoita kudaro zvikuru basa. mupiro wake akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kukunda pamusoro Nazi Germany yakanga chaizvoizvo makuru: rinonyanya zviomere Soviet State makore kuenda kuna General Staff, nekukudziridza pamwero mukuru vemauto akavhiyiwa uye ekufambisa Implementation yavo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, maererano arşive, akaberekwa muna 1895, September 16 (yekare maitiro). Zvisinei, nguva dzose aifunga kuti akaberekwa ari zuva kwapera, kureva muna chinokosha kuvaKristu vose Faith Festival, Hope uye Rudo, Kunoitwa itsva manyorerwo 30 September. Chokwadi kuti mai vake akaberekwa musi iwoyo, raaida kwazvo. Pamwe ndosaka akadana zuva iri netsamba dzake.

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr - chizvarwa mumusha New Golchikha (Kineshma County). baba vake, Mihail Aleksandrovich, akashanda acolyte pana St. Nicholas edinovercheskie temberi, uye mai vake - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - aiva mwanasikana womupristi kubva pedyo musha Uglets. Aleksandr ros mumhuri yakakura, wakabudisa vana vasere. Aiva mwana wechina.

Muna 1897 mhuri yakatamira mumusha Novopokrovskiy, apo baba Alexander akava ichangovakwa temberi Ascension edinovercheskogo mupristi. dzidzo yake chaiva yokukunda yemberi parochial chikoro, muna 1909 vakabudirira kudzidza kuchikoro wechitendero Kineshma, ndokupinda chebhaibheri pamusoro Kostroma.

Somudzidzi, akanga mugore iroro akatora rutivi munyika wavanozvisunga vadzidzi vaishora kurambidzwa kubvuma kuti mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti. Panguva kutsutsumwa ichi, iye wandei shamwari dzake vakadzingwa Kostroma zviremera. Back kuchikoro, akakwanisa kutora mishoma, apo vamwe zvinodiwa seminarians kunge kugutswa.

Pakusarudza basa

Sezvo kuzivikanwa Wasilewski, womuprista basa akanga asingafariri, nekuti aida kushanda panyika uye aida kuva agronomist kana pachivakwa. Asi urongwa zvakachinja payakakurudzirwa, apo World Wokutanga.

The masirogani pakati kudzivirira nyika yokumusha akabatwa apo vakawanda nevechiduku, akanga asingasiyi uye Vasilevskiy Aleksandr vake mamwe masoja. Kupedzisa pachikoro chacho gore yapfuura, iye navo vanoverengeka vakapfuura kuongorora chokupedzisira zvokunze, uye ipapo vakaenda Alekseevskoe chikoro zvechiuto.

Munguva First World

Nechekare muna May 1915, pashure nokukurumidza yokudzidza, urwo rwakatora mina chete kwemwedzi, akapiwa chinzvimbo warandi mukuru uye wakatumwa kuti kumberi. Saka vakatanga rechiuto Biography Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, remangwana Marshal of Soviet Union. Akatanga akashumira rimwe haringakupembedzi zvikamu, uye Papera mwedzi yakati yaiva South-Western Front, kwaakabereka mutungamiri ari polurotnym Novokhopersk pasherufu. Nokuti basa rakanaka Vasilevsky nokukurumidza kusimudzirwa kusvikira pambiru kumukuru wekambani, uyo gare gare akanga azivikanwa zvomunda chehondo.

Muchirimo 1916, iye navarwi vake vakatora chikamu mune mukurumbira wakashata Brusilov budiriro. Zvadaro hondo Russian kutendera inorema nezvinhu kwete chete pakati vashandi, asi pakati mukuru Corps. Saka, iye akagadzwa rechiuto mutungamiri kupa chinzvimbo mukuru. Kuva pasi adjud Nou (Romania), Alexander Vasilevsky vakadzidza kuita Russian October Revolution. Pashure kuzengurira muna November 1917 panguva akasarudza kusiya basa uye anoenda pazororo.

hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

In mukupera December gore iroro, Vasilevsky iri nezvokudzokera kuti pahwaro iyoyo mutungamiri musimboti hwesarudzo, iye akasarudzwa nemasoja zvaro 409 vakasuwa chemazana chehondo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nhengo Romanian mberi, uye rakanga pasi murayiro General Tcherbatcheff. Murume uyu akanga kuchitsigira mutsigiri Central Batsirai, achitaura kuti rusununguko rweUkraine. Panyaya iyi, uto dhipatimendi Kineshma akarayira Vasilevsky haana kudzokera yake yaakaberekerwa hondo. Vasati vaitorwa kupinda Red Army akanga achigara mumba vabereki vake, akanga achiparidza mune zvokurima, uye ipapo aishandira imwe nguva somudzidzisi muzvikoro zviviri zvokutanga muruwa Novosilsky (Tula dunhu).

Muchirimo cha1919 Vasilevskiy Aleksandr kuna 4th rechiuto somurayiridzi platoon, uye gare gare chete pamwedzi, iye akagadzwa mutungamiri yokuzviparadzanisa varume zana uye akatumira County Efremov (Tula dunhu) kurwisa nechikwata mhirizhonga uye kupa rubatsiro kuti Implementation yacho yemuraudzo.

Muzhizha iroro gore akatamisirwako kuna Tula, apo chete vakaumba itsva inifanduri kupesana. Pakazosvika nguva wezasi kumberi navarwi vose General Denikin nokukurumidza kusvika muguta. Vasilevsky akagadzwa mutungamiri 5th Infantry chemazana chehondo. Zvisinei, iye navarwi vake havana kujoina kundorwa Denikin, nokuti Southern Front zvaisina kusvika Tula, uye ndakarega Kromy uye Eagle.

The hondo White Poles

Pakupera 1919 Tula Division akatumwa Western Front, kwaiva kutamburira pamwe nechisimba. Pano Alexander Vasilevsky akava mutevedzeri mutungamiri chehondo, uye sezvo chikamu rechi15 Army, takabatana masoja ake vakarwa noushingi pamwe White Poles. Muna July wegore iroro akatamisirwako kudzokera chehondo, kwaakanga kamwe akanga achishumira. Papera nguva, Wasilewski munyaya achirwa wePolish Army, zvinopindura pedyo Bialowieza Forest.

Panguva ino, nguva Alexander wokutanga paiva zvikapesana Vakuru ake. Chokwadi chokuti bhurigedhi mutungamiri O. I. Kalnin arayirwa kutora murayiro achitoziva apo kukodzera kuenda hondo. Order aifanira kuita munguva pfupi nguva, uye, mune mafungiro Vasilevsky, ita zvakanga hazvitomboiti. Somugumisiro yokurwisana, akapotsa akamuka nedare rechiuto, asi zvose kwakagadziriswa zvakanaka, uye zviri chete pakutanga demoted uye ipapo akadzima mirairo bhurigedhi wavarwi zvachose.

Kubatana bato

Panopera hondo, Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, pfupi Biography riri munyaya ino muchirongwa liquidation kukupfura Bulaq Balakhovich uye mutsimba nechikwata mhirizhonga munharaunda enyika Smolensk. Mumakore gumi akatevera, iye vakabudirira akarayira echiShinto matatu panguva imwe chete, nhengo 48th Infantry Division, rimire Tver.

Muna 1927 aiva inifanduri tactical kudzidzisa, uye pakazopera gore, mumwe regiments ake akazvisiyanisa pamusoro dzidziso dzave akacherekedza zvikuru zvakasikwa nekuda ichi chinangwa Kuedzwa chikwata. At yoruwa anofambisa muna 1930, masoja ake akaratidzawo pachavo zvakanaka, zvatinogamuchira mamakisi akakwana uye rakava kutanga pakati zhinji Vakwikwidzi

Zvinogona vakafunga kuti kubudirira ivava zvikuru zvakaita kuti ayo kunokurumidza kuchinjwa kushanda kumuzinda. Nokuda kuti A. M. Vasilevsky akatanga kutora yepamusorosoro vemauto mbiru, kupinda mariri Communist Party anova zvakakodzera. Iye zvairevei Politburo. It akaongorora munguva pfupi, uye Alexander akava mumiriri bato nhengo. Zvisinei, nokuda kuchenesa 1933-1936 biennium. zvichakutorera bato kwapera makore mashomanana, muna 1938, apo iye kushanda muna General Staff.

zvinokosha Nhaurirano

Muna 1937, Vasilevsky basa idzva - mukuru General Staff basa. Muna 1939, akatora mumwe mumhanyi - mutevedzeri mukuru Operations Department. Panzvimbo iyi yave kutanga pfungwa uto Varwisei Finland, iyo gare gare akarambwa Stalin pachake yokutanga. Vasilevsky Alexander aiva mumwe vamiririri USSR, akatora mugove Nhaurirano uye kusaina yorugare zvibvumirano pamwe Finns. Uyezve, akapinda uye demarcation muganhu itsva pakati penyika mbiri.

Muna 1940, pashure dzakawanda vashandi kuchinja General Staff uye vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira, akava Mutevedzeri mukuru Opreativnogo kuzvidzora uye akapiwa zita weboka wavarwi. Muna April wegore iroro, iye paChikoro kukura urongwa chokuita zvichibvira muchiuto Varwisei Germany. November 9 A. M. Vasilevsky sezvo chikamu Kremlin nhume inotungamirirwa Vyacheslav Molotov, anoita rwendo kuenda Berlin kuti hurukuro nehurumende yeGermany.

Pakutanga Great Patriotic

Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, Major General Vasilevsky akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa basa uye kukura emauto urongwa kuchengetedza yokumusha kwedu. Sezvaunoziva, Alexander aiva mumwe kiyi manhamba zvinobatanidzwa sangano kwokudzivirira Soviet kuti renyika uye haizopereri yemabhuku-inogumbura.

Muna October uye November 1941, apo uto mamiriro pedyo Moscow haisi nepakudiwa redu uye General Staff akanga abviswa, Vasilevsky akatungamirira basa simba, zvizere basa vachiriita. chikuru basa rayo raiva vachiongorora nokukurumidza uye chinangwa zviitiko zvose kuitika panguva mberi, kutanga inokosha mirayiridzo uye anoronga kuramba kuomesa kudzora kuuraya dzavo, gadzirira, uye ipapo kusika reserves, uyewo kupa zvose zvakafanira mauto.

hondo Stalingrad

Pakutanga hondo A. M. Vasilevskomu've kanoverengeka yokutsiva Chief vachirwara General Staff Shaposhnikov uye kukudziridza siyana kushandiswa zvechiuto. Muna June 1942, akanga pamutemo pambiru. Somumiririri vachiriita munguva kubva 23 July 26 August uye akanga ari mberi uye kwakarongeka vadyi chiito-siyana nemauto dzakabatana pamusoro kuzvidzivirira pavaipfuura hondo Stalingrad.

mupiro wake kukura uye zvakakwana unyanzvi hondo panguva iyoyo yakanga chaizvoizvo zvikuru. Nepo Zhukov akarwa pamusoro Western Front, Vasilevsky zvapedza mumwe counteroffensive pa Stalingrad. Pashure paizvozvo hwakatamisirwa kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, apo mauto Soviet unoratidza kukosha Manstein boka. Zvinosuruvarisa munyaya duku haagoni nyora zvose nebudiriro Alexander Mikhailovich panguva Second World War, uye ivo, sezvinoratidzwa nenhoroondo, aivapo akawanda.

Alexander Vasilevsky: rudo upenyu

Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. In muchato uyu mwanakomana wake George akaberekwa muna 1924. Nepo mhuri Vassilievo aigara Tver. Muna 1931 Alexander Mikhailovich akachinjirwa kuMoscow, uko iye akasangana Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, mudzimai wake weramangwana wechipiri. Haana akaudza hapana mumwe musangano wavo wokutanga, panguva iyoyo asati aroorwa. 3 Kwapera makore, akasiya mhuri uye akaroorwa Catherine, uyo vakakwanisa kupedza kosi takers. Papera gore vaiva mwanakomana, uyo ainzi Igor.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mumhuri kwagara rutsigiro zvikuru kuti Soviet mutungamiriri zvechiuto, kunyanya Kukuru Patriotic War. Hatigoni kutaura kuti uto Biography pakati Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, uye Chief of General Staff rakatora huru mutsika uye mumuviri mabasa? Mukuwedzera, takatanga kuudza uye usiku zhinji, nokuti zvinozivikanwa kuti I. V. Stalin aishanda ichi chaiyo zuva, iro vakakumbira uye kubva ayo zvakavapoteredza.

Upenyu somunhu upfu keg

The rusina udyire wake, Chokwadi, vachitsigirwa Vasilevsky, asi hapana munhu pedyo hurumende yeSoviet asingagoni kugara murugare. The tinyanye kunetseka zvausingazivi, chii chichaitika mangwana naye uye nemhuri yake, vanomanikidzwa chaizvo yokukunda.

Rimwe zuva muna 1944, akadana mwanakomana wake muduku kutaura, izvo zvakava pachena kuti Alexander aida kutaura bhayibhayi. Uye haana kushamiswa, sezvo upenyu vose vakanga vakakomba Stalin, rakanga rakarembera pedyo shinda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Volyn, hurumende dacha Vassilievo mhuri, vashandi vose, kusanganisira hanzvadzi-hositesi, mubiki uye kunyange nanny, vaiva vashandi vari NKVD.

yorunyararo

Mushure kukunda Nazi Germany muna March 1946 kusvika November 1948, Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky aivawo Mukuru Staff uye weGurukota USSR Armed Forces. Kubva 1949 kusvika 1953 achisimudzira vanoshumira mbiru muna Armed Forces Soviet Union.

Pashure I. V. Stalina gomba rufu yokukunda vakatamira uye pasi. Muna 1953-1956 gg. Akashumira sezvo wokutanga weGurukota Defense, pashure raakakumbira kubvisirwa ake pambiru. Memwedzi mishanu, Vasilevsky akanga ndikadzokerazve ekare nzvimbo yake. Pakupera 1957 akanga akadzingwa nezvikonzero zvoutano, uye ipapo vakadzokera kamwe zvakare shure.

Akafa Alexander Vasilevsky (ona mufananidzo. Above) December 5, 1977 Anenge zvose hwake uye basa rakanga chakabatikana zvachose nokushumira Motherland, saka, maererano akasimbisa tsika muSoviet Union, akavigwa pedyo parusvingo Moscow Kremlin.