Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo. Machinda Kievan Rus

Yaroslav Mudry, muchinda Russia yekare, aizivikanwa chero wechikoro. Kana mutongi mukuru guru mamiriro, iye ikozvino anogara murunyararo mumapeji bhuku renhoroondo, achivhura vaduku pfungwa mashoko matsva nezvebasa rake zvinoshamisa. A Patriot wechokwadi, mumwe anokunyengedzera Wenyika, ane ruzivo Economist uye connoisseur ounyanzvi kwechokwadi - izvi zvose chingataurwa pamusoro muchinda. Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo zvishoma kutsanangura zvisingabviri, sezvo panguva yokutonga kwake norupo rakazara nemabasa akanaka uye akachenjera zviito.

The hondo nehama dzake nokuti chigaro

Pakafa Prince Vladimir pamusoro Rus akasiya zvakawanda vanakomana venhaka. Senior Svyatopolk, akasarudza kuva mutongi chete, kwaizvozvi, akauraya vanin'ina vake duku: Gleb Boris uye Svyatoslav. Apona Yaroslav, apo Muchinda Novgorod, kudzidza pamusoro hama mhosva, vakaungana kukupfura, uye akaenda Kiev. Hondo nokuti chigaro pakati hama yakanga yakawanda. Svyatopolk, zita remadunhurirwa nokuda kwake zvakaipa nehasha uye saregerereka mhosva kazhinji rubatsiro kubva Pechenegs. Mauto akanga dzisakarurama, uye Yaroslav vakadzokera shure. Asi vanhu Russian nezuva rimwe, vaneta mutongi obnoxious, vakarwa uye akabatsira kuhwina Novgorodtsev munin'ina uye tora chigaro.

Papera chinguva iye aifanira kuenda kuhondo pamwe Mstislav, aitonga Tmutarakan. Imwe hama vaidawo kuzivisa iya kuti chigaro anobudirira zvikuru mwanakomana Vladimir. Asi pano, iye akakunda Yaroslav. Ake atsigira chaizvo vose vanokudzwa uye vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo. Kubvira ipapo, nenguva maruva weRussia yekare. Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo (c. 988-1054), uye nhasi anotaura noushingi uye profundity nemutongi mukuru.

Sei Wise?

Nicknames machinda akapa vanhuwo panyaya dzavo werudzii hurumende, miitiro kana hunhu husina. Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo zvakajeka rinojekesa kuti munhu akanga zvakadzama chaizvo, munoremekedza uye Analytical pfungwa. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "vachenjeri" akamupa nokuda kwake kukuru Advocacy. Haana chete kuverenga zvinyorwa uye mabhuku, kuti panguva iyoyo kwainzi yepamusoro bhezari, nechaakatipawo zvose kuitira kuti kupararira kuverenga zvikamu zvose vemo.

vamiririri vafundisi, kubudikidza kuitira ake akatanga kudzidzisa vana unyanzvi kuverenga uye kunyora. Prince zvakare akazarura chikoro rokutanga nevakomana, waiva Novgorod. Muzana XI remakore yaiva chiitiko chikuru kuti zvakachinja nzira vanhu kufunga upenyu. Kutenga mabhuku akawanda, muchinda akaunza raibhurari hombe uye akachipa St. Sophia Cathedral. Yaroslav Mudry - muenzaniso nhoroondo mufananidzo mutongi, anoramba achifunga zvakanaka vaanotonga, uye nenzira dzose nayo kwaitsigirwa.

Introduction shanduro

Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo rinoratidza sawanikwa ndiri kwepfungwa yomuchinda, ake achirova mano mune zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi. Ndiye wokutanga muRussia uyo akasarudza kwete chete kuverenga nokunyora bhuku, asi kushandura huripo mabasa dzimwe venhoroondo uye vakachenjera.

Iye airemekedzwa uchenjeri nhengo dzimwe ndudzi, kunyanya chakamufadza nevafungi muGirisi yekare. Jaroslav akarayira uchatamisa akadhindwa yavo youzivi, saka kuti vanhu vanoda kuaverenga, kushandisa mutauro wavo, necheSalvic, nokudaro nani kudzidza kwayo uye zvakadzama. Kuomerera musimboti ino, chakaratidza kutanga kuparadzwa masayendisiti Russian kwakavakirwa nhaka Byzantium. Zvino paiva mubvunzo pamusoro kugadzwa mumwe Metropolitan idzva, haana kudana kubva kunze kwenyika, sezvo yaiva tsika pamberi, uye akagadza ake, Hilarion, kubva nyore necheSalvic musha Brest. zvakatemwa Church, Nomocanon uyewo mumutauro waamai, sezvo akaudza Prince. Kuti kuva chakanakisisa, Musatya change - Ndivo unhu kuti mumazana emakore kunoratidza nhoroondo asian Yaroslava Mudrogo. History of Russia akanga asingazivi vatongi izvozvo.

mutemo ruoko-akanyorwa kutanga muRussia

Hongu, nokuti ichi chakanaka uye inyaya aivawo ruoko Yaroslav Mudry. Iye anomira paucheche kupfuura yekare mutemo Russian Monument - "Charter" ( "Russian Chokwadi", kana "Court of Yaroslavl"). Vatsvakurudzi Modern nenzwi rimwe vanozivisa kuti haisi bhuku rakanyorwa Prince, ndiyo pfungwa kwete chete ake uye nepfungwa, uye kwazvo basa mumunda kwomutemo, dzakaunganidzwa mitemo, maitirwo uye tsika kushanda mazuva iwayo. Vakati kuti pakasikwa kuunganidzwa hwomubati akabatsira vanhu. Asi kunyange kana zvakanyorwa zvachose, "Zvipupuriro Association", mupiro Yaroslav hunokosha. Sezvo, kanenge, sevasingafungi kwavari, akavaunganidza vose pasi rimwe denga, vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu uye akauisa pakuguma - zvakabudisa muunganidzwa.

"Charter" kuwedzera Zvirango yokuponda, dzimba, kukuvara zvipfuwo uye pfuma. Akamira murindi pamusoro utano uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, akadana mubhadharo nokuda akuvadzwa kukuvara nokutuka. It yakarumbidza kuongororwa, aida matsotsi chamhungwe, tarisa uchapupu hwenhema - panguva ino sandara, asi kutanga kukura yenhengo izvi ane ano zvokutonga hurongwa.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Kiev

Yaroslav Mudry (1019-1054 - makore kwake muKiev) ushe zvakakwana. Panguva iyi, pavapenyu mamiriro zvinokuhwandira uye guta guru yekare Russia - Kiev. Prince sevasingafungi chitendero. Akagamuchira kuvakwa temberi itsva uye machechi. Panguva yokutonga kwake akatanga kuvaka dzemamongi wokutanga, pakati pavo nyika yakakurumbira Crypt. Nhasi, ndiwo Lavra yose, iyo iri zvinoorora runako kwayo uye zvoumbozha. Ndiyo musimboti woupenyu hwechitendero muKiev.

Jaroslav zvakare akasimbisa guta mugodhi hombe, akatendeuka ndokuita nhare chaiye. The Southern napo flanked pasuwo, ivo vainzi "yendarama" nokuda chechi domes. Uyewo pakati chikamu ichi kweguta yakavakwa yemo Church, aizivikanwa Sophia. The zvivako yekare guru maguta Russian zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira nguva yedu uye akanaka. Ivo tichiratidza kubwinya nesimba madzitateguru edu. Mamiriyoni zvevashanyi gore negore vanouya Kiev kutarira zvishamiso nevanhu.

Nemhaka muchinda akatanga vanoshingaira kukudziridza ndege. Masters kubva zvose pamusoro Russia vakaungana Kiev uye ipapo kufanorongwa mumusha macho yose. Zvino nzvimbo iyi inonzi mupendero. guta Russian of weutungamiriri kwasvika yaro yepamusoro kukura uye kugoverana pamwe misoro yakadai European sezvo London uye Paris.

External muchinda urongwa

Akanga vakwanise kuwedzera miganhu Russia. simba rake uye akafukidza kumadokero chikamu kweLake Peipsi: Nyika iyi yakavakwa St. George guta kuzivikanwa nhasi sezvo Estonian Tartu. Chido chokuita zvakanaka kwavabati yavo - a credo kuti inongorira nhoroondo asian Yaroslava Mudrogo. Nhoroondo Russian inoratidza kuti akakwanisa kudzosera simba kuti Neman musi Yatvagi. Akavakazve chose uye akararamazve Kyiv kwete chete, asi Novgorod, Vladimir-Volyn, chernihiv.

Yaroslav akasimbisa muganhu kweutongi, akatungamirira kushingaira hondo pamwe muArabhu. Padzakaona kumiganhu ake mamiriro iye akaunganidza kukupfura uye zvinobudirira akarwa kure kurwisa muvengi. Akanga vakatya uye kuremekedzwa. Jaroslav aiva kwazvo tsika uye akachenjera murume, akagamuchirwa ari simba zvikuru kunyika dziri kuEurope: Britain, France, Germany, Norway, Byzantium. Vatongi vemarudzi aya akanwa tii naye patafura uye akataura pamusoro zvakaenzana mashoko, uye vaiona Russia ine dzakazara, akakudziridza uye simba hurumende dzaishandiswa panguva.

dynastic ukama

Prince Yaroslav Takachenjera, political asian zvino anorondedzerwa ose bhuku kare, akaratidza sei chinokosha nokuda michato ake, akagumisa mumiririri wamambo mudzimba Europe. Izvi kunoonekwawo uchenjeri hwake rinobwinya. Akaroora mwanasikana wamambo Swedish Ingigerda kuti rebaptized pamwe Irina.

vanakomana vake vakaita pati zvakanaka. Izyaslav akasarudza hanzvadzi mambo wePolish, Igor - Princess Germany, Sviatoslav - yeAustria wamambo, Vsevolod - Greek vamoyo pakati genus Monomakh, iyo akaberekwa mumwe akakurumbira Russian Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Prince Yaroslav mwanasikana vakagara nani. Anastasia akanga akaroora Mambo Hungary, Elizabeth - nokuti mutongi Norwegian, Anna - mambo French. Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi dynastic ukama mberi kuchasimbisa nzvimbo Russia iri enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika yose nhandare. Vakaratidza kuti European rinoti simba uye simba madzitateguru edu rinobwinya.

Pokugadzwa Russian Imperial House

Panguva inokosha iyi, zvakare, ndaiva ruoko mu Yaroslav. Akakwanisa mukawanana navo zvinenge zvose Europe, uye izvi zvakaita kuti kubudirira kwake Grand Duchy. Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo rinoratidza kuti chinoshingaira vatorwa mutemo akamubatsira mudzimba zvenyika. Saka, nemhaka zvakawanda ukama hwemhuri, iye akasimbisa kutengeserana, akatanga kuvaka guta uye zvakare kusimbisa kumuganhu.

The dynastic negwaro akabvumirwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Alexander woWakaropafadzwa kwaiva kutanga Russian Imperial House. Maererano chisarudzo ichi, Vakadzi mhuri youmambo vaisabvumirwa kupinda dzisakarurama michato. It akatoita zvikuru pakukura hugota. Pashure kutaurirana vose youmambo kudzimba masimba chete kusimbisa nzvimbo Russia, sezvo dzimwe mibatanidzwa aiva muduku vavhiringidzika. Bloodlines vakabatsirawo kudzivisa hondo, mune nyaya nokurwiswa muvengi yaisanganisira kutsigirwa uye kubatsira zviende muchivigiro uye vave mabhora ose oupenyu hugota.

mhedziso

Historical asian Yaroslava Mudrogo rinotibudisira zvizere kudzama kwakaita pfungwa yomuchinda, ake kufanoona uye Analytical pfungwa. Aiziva chaizvo zvakanga zvichidiwa kuti kukura simba uye zvakajeka akarambawo urongwa hwake. Pamusana kwaari, Russia yasvika apogee vayo kukura. Economy, kutengeserana, unyanzvi, uye kuvakwa panguva yayo soro chinenge. Hurumende kwete chete rikabudirira, yava akataura pachayo pamusoro enyika renyika. With Russ ndakatendeka, yakanga airemekedzwa uye airemekedzwa.

Saka, vakanga venhaka Yaroslav vabati Russia yekare? Ndivanaani? Historical Portraits zvinoratidza kuti mutsivi zvakafanira muna akachenjera haana. Hapana vanakomana vake vaisagona kusarudza kutevera baba vake, saka kukura iyi Russia mumakore iwayo okutanga havana kuona zvakawanda. Vose nebudiriro Prince zvishoma nezvishoma kwakapera, kukura kuri kutsauka, akabva anyangarika chose. Pari rima Ages wachi, Nguva Troubles. Russ sevakanga akanganwa mune lethargic hope, vakamirira mutongi mutsva simba uye akachenjera.