Chii Atlantic chibvumirano?

April 4, 1949 United States uye vamwe capitalist States asaina Atlantic chibvumirano. Gwaro iri rakava kutanga pfungwa mukusika pamusoro NATO. Shoko rokuti "Atlantic chibvumirano" raishandiswa Soviet Union, apo pakati vatsigiri akanga pamutemo rinonzi North Atlantic Treaty.

Muna 1949, pepanhau akanga vakanyorerana United States, France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal uye Canada. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuti chibvumirano kubatana nyika itsva. Kokupedzisira muna 2009, kwemubatanidzwa zvinosanganisira Croatia uye Albania.

The musimboti seboka kudzivirira

inokosha chibvumirano NATO raMwari akambochera mumakore okutanga pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Kutora nyika vakava vatsigiri kuti nechokwadi pachake kuchengeteka kwayo. Atlantic chibvumirano yaiva yakasiyana-siyana urongwa, asi kiyi zvazvinoreva anganzi nheyo seboka kudzivirira. It kwaisanganisira zvinosungirwa Member States kuita achidzivirira dzavo NATO vamwe. Inoshandisa kwete chete nedzenyu asiwo uto nzira.

The kusaina of Atlantic chibvumirano akatungamirira kuti paumbwe imwe kuti nyika itsva. Zvino ruzhinji munyika dzokuMadokero European uye chavainyanya shamwari iri US vanotarisana zvakafanana denga, waiva kudzivirira hurumende kwokunze kurwisa. Kutanga hwaro yemberi sangano, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany vatora kufungawo kurwadza Yechipiri World War uye kunyanya makore asati wake, kana Hitler akaramba mbwakadzi masimba European, haakwanisi amupe chakakomba kurambwa.

kunopindirana kuronga

Chokwadi, Atlantic chibvumirano yayo nhungamiro seboka kudzivirira hazvirevi kuti States vakanga vasingachafaniri zvavanosungirwa kuti vadzivirire pacharo. Asi Ukuwo, chibvumirano akapa mukana, maererano izvo nyika aigona cede chikamu matambudziko yavo kwokudzivirira NATO vamwe. Achishandisa mutemo uyu, vamwe inoti vakaramba kukura weumwe chikamu kwavo nezvaanogona mauto (zvakadai atirari, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Atlantic chibvumirano akapa zvinonyatsorehwa kuronga rikurumidze. It iripo nhasi. All Member States vanobvumirana pamusoro nzira rechiuto kukura. Saka, NATO kuzvidzivirira chinoumba anomirira chete muviri. Development mumwe muchiuto bazi pasi kukurukurwa pakati penyika mbiri, uye ivo vose vanotora zvinonyatsorehwa urongwa. Zano iri anobvisa nokumonyaniswa kubva NATO mu boosting ayo kudzivirira nezvaanogona. Seboka havatsananguri zvakafanira muchiuto zvinoreva - yakamboita dzavo, uwandu uye kuwanikwa.

uto kusangana

Kushandira Pamwe NATO nhengo inoti inogona kukamurwa akawanda akaturikidzana. hunhu rake seboka zano mashandiro, nemakambani maumbirwo murayiro neechiuto, Integrated uto mamiriro, co-mari urongwa uye kuda mumwe nyika kutumira uto kwenharaunda yacho.

The pakuzvichenesa kusaina of Atlantic Treaty muna Washington kwakaratidza mutsva ose chingashamwaridzana ukama pakati Old World uye America. Takanga reanalyzed kwokutanga kuzvidzivirira pfungwa, izvo yakaparara muna 1939, zuva iri Wehrmacht akayambuka muganhu wePolish. NATO kwakaita nzira hwaibva dzidziso anokosha shoma (wekutanga vakagamuchira dzidziso kwakajairika Arms). Sezvo veMubatanidzwa kwemubatanidzwa, uye kusvikira kuwa Soviet Union, zvinyorwa izvi zvakavanzika, uye vaikwanisa kuwana navo chete kuti vakuru vakuru.

The okusuma kweHondo Yemashoko

Mushure Second World War, noukama dzakawanda dzaiva ezvinhu kusiyana-siyana. On matongo yekare zvishoma nezvishoma imba itsva. zvakava kuramba pachena kuti nokukurumidza nyika yose ichava ari mubatwa Standoff pakati yeutongi uye capitalist hurongwa ose gore. Mumwe kiyi nguva kukura daka ichi chaiva kusaina of Atlantic chibvumirano. Caricatures vakazvipira chibvumirano ichi, muchina wokudhinda Soviet kwakanga muganhu.

Paaiva muSoviet Union akagadzira Mirrored Achipindura pakusikwa NATO (vakava ari Warsaw chibvumirano), kwemubatanidzwa ane dzokuAustralia pamusoro aronga ramangwana. A chinangwa chikuru chokubatana basa - anoratidza Kremlin kuti hondo hazvibatsiri kana bato. Nyika yakapinda kwenguva itsva, zvaigona kuparadzwa zvombo zvenyukireya. Kunyange zvakadaro, NATO agara vakabata maonero, waiva kuti, kana hondo achiri irege kudziviswa, States mapato ose anofanira kudzivirira mumwe.

Alliance uye USSR

Zvinofadza Atlantic chibvumirano wacho wakasainwa vanhu vanonzwisisa kuti NATO haana kusanganiswa ukuru pamusoro zvinogona muvengi (Soviet Union aifunga). Zvechokwadi, kuti vawane parity, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany akatora nguva, apo hurumende yechiKomonisiti simba pashure peHondo Yenyika II, hapana mu mubvunzo. Uyewo, Kremlin, asi pachinhambo Stalin pachake, akakwanisa kuita ayo Satellite inoti muEastern Europe.

Atlantic chibvumirano, muna pfupi, akapa ose uchibuda kukura ukama USSR. The dzairwisa aitarisira yokufudza post-hondo ezvinhu achishandisa Kufambisa nezvavaiita uye kushandisa nzira ano kurwa. Chinokosha basa iri chikwata chaiva kusika waishandiswa ukuru pamusoro uto reSoviet.

NATO uye nyika retatu

Hurumende pasi pose vakanga vachiona asaina Atlantic chibvumirano. A caricature ane caricature yakabudiswa muna Communist venhau, mashoko akawanda kuoneka pachaunga, "nyika yechitatu". Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda NATO pamutemo kwazvakarerekera nyika kuonekwa sevanhu vangangova vakabatana vanovhara. Pakati pavo pakutanga vakanga Australia, New Zealand, kuCeylon, South Africa.

Munyaya flickering chinzvimbo akaramba Turkey, Greece (gare gare vakanga vakabatana NATO), Iran, nyika dzakawanda Latin America, Philippines uye Japan. Panguva iyoyowo, vachimuenzanisa 1949 pakanga dzimwe nyika vane hurumende vakaramba pachena mutemo nonintervention. Vaiva Germany, Austria, Iraq uye South Korea. NATO aidavira kuti kana hondo bloc Soviet vachakwanisa kutsvaga rutsigiro vamwe vangangova vatsigiri, uye mauto akabatana kuti dhipuroya hombe-pamwero tsamwisa muWestern Eurasia. KuFar East ari mubatanidzwa vakaronga tiomerere kuzvidzivirira nzira.

Nzira kana hondo

Kana kusaina of Atlantic chibvumirano, icho zuva (April 4, 1949) gungano iroro raikosha iri munhoroondo XX remakore, vatungamiri masimba dzokuMadokero vakambova atova paruoko pakuparwa drafts nezvezvirongwa Soviet Union yaiparadza. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti Kremlin pakutanga vanoda kuenda kuGungwa reMediterranean, yeAtlantic Ocean uye kuMiddle East. Uyezve, NATO kwakaita nzira vakamiswa zvichienderana kutya kuti Soviet Union vakagadzirira kutanga mhepo kurwisa nyika Old World uye Western Hemisphere.

Chinhu chikuru senga tsinga kwemubatanidzwa yaiva Atlantic. Naizvozvo, NATO anonyatsoteerera kuti yakachengeteka nzira dzokukurukura idzi. Pakupedzisira, rakaipisisa nyaya kuitika kwaisanganisira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoparadza. Phantom of paHiroshima neNagasaki haana kupa zororo kuna enyika dzakawanda uye mauto. Wapiwa ngozi iyi, United States akatanga nhovo yenyukireya.

renyukireya chinhu

Panguva kusaina esungano mu Washington vakawanda hurongwa pakukura muchiuto rakagamuchirwa kusvikira 1954. Nokuti 5 years, izvozvo vakaronga kusika Joint batana contingent, izvo zvaizosanganisira 90 Army mumapoka, 8.000 ndege uye 2300 ngarava zvakanaka-zvombo.

Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru muupenyu kutanga nhangemutange pakati NATO uye Soviet Union yakanga iri zvombo zvenyukireya. Yakanga predominance ake aigona nekure quantitative lag, iyo anova munzvimbo yasara. Maererano Atlantic chibvumirano, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, paiva pambiru mukuru wavarindi pamusoro NATO mauto mu Europe. kugona ake akanga achigadzirira chirongwa yenyukireya. Chirongwa ichi chakapiwa yakawanda achiteerera. Pakazosvika 1953, Alliance akaziva kuti vakanga vasingagoni kumisa kukunda Europe nokuda Soviet Union, kana asina zvombo zvenyukireya ichashandiswa.

mamwe chibvumirano

Maererano Atlantic Treaty iri chiitiko yehondo pamwe Soviet Union, NATO aiva kuita nerimwe nharaunda, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti ruvengo. Saka, Europe kwainzi huru yairwiwa. mauto omubatanidzwa muTestamende World vaiva kudzora vaKomonisiti chero zvakakwana kuzvidzivirira nezvaanogona. Maitiro akadaro angaita kuti kurera reserves. Mushure wevasungwa mauto ose aigona kutanga imwe inogumbura mhinduro.

Zvaidavirwa kuti NATO ndege ane pfuma zvakakwana kuti kuronga mhepo yakarwisa Soviet Union kubva vokuNorth America kondinendi. mashoko ose aya zvakavanzika shure wemaoresa mhemberero kuti ndipo pakuzvichenesa nemasaini of Atlantic chibvumirano. Cartoons zvakanga zvakaoma kuratidza ngozi chechokwadi anovanza pachako kukura nebope pakati maviri enyika akasiyana enyika.