Raibvunzurudza

Nhoroondo Raibvunzurudza echitendero ndiye chinoshamisa, izvo kunyange ngano. Chaiva chikuru chishandiso Anti-vezvitendero anoparadzirwa. Chii? Kuferefeta paakabvunza kushandisa simba. In KuMiddle Ages uye kukwira kusvikira ichangopfuura, Mutsvene dare rechechi akatsvaka mhosva vakatendeka uye muchechi kana vari sevapanduki.

chikuru Chinangwa chacho chaiva kuratidza kuti kupomerwa munhu munyengeri. Muzana XV remakore nhoroondo Raibvunzurudza aiva chakavanzika. Isu vapristi vane chaiwo kodzero: chokupomera nokuparadza. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakaoma kwete chete Chechi asiwo kwamachinda simba uye kutonga pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo.

The Middle Ages yaitova munguva. Vanhu ndinoona nyika yazvo nenzira, nekuti vakanga vasingagoni kunzwisisa zvakawanda mananara kuti kuitika muupenyu hwavo. Pakanga pasina uchapupu nezvesayenzi, nei mvura kana ngachivheneke, nei kudengenyeka kuitika kana anofanira kwemvura zvinotyisa. All izvi vanhu vakaedza vaiwanzoti erima ravarwi vamwari, fairies of, madhimoni, zvipoko. Vagari kuMiddle Ages, vakawanda havadi kuva vakawirwa varoyi uye kutya nemauto erima iyo, vari Sokuona kwavo, aigona kupindira hwavo.

Ndokusaka varoyi vakanakidzwa kuteerera zvikuru kwete chete kune vanhuwo murume. History of Varoyi Raibvunzurudza anoratidza kuti kunyange pakati vachivhimei pavo, vaigara chinyararire mudzimba vapfumi. Varoyi vaida vanhu, asi kana vaipomerwa kwesimba ravo, ravo zvikuru kurangwa. Raibvunzurudza varoyi - chirango yakashandiswa Vakati mhosva kukonzera kukuvara munguva wizardry.

How kuranga varoyi? Raibvunzurudza wakarondedzera muroyi mhosva uye vazhinji wokuurayira ake. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vaifanira kudzikamisa nezvatinenge kukuvara. Gwaro akabatsira vashumiri chechi kuita sevaurayi, sezvo ivo akataura pamusoro bhuku iri nedanho kuuraya.

Sezvineiwo akanga kudare. Chokutanga, pamberi Secretary inquisitor vabvunzurudzwe zvapupu. Kana mhosva pamusoro pedzidziso haina akapikisana panguva rokutanga kunzwa, ari kupomerwa mhosva munhu rakakiiwa mukereke mujeri. Akabvunzwa, asi muhedheni asina kodzero kuchengetedzwa.

Pashure nzira iyi, izvozvo akapa wenharaunda yaitongwa zviremera zvehurumende akanga kopi mutongo. Holy Raibvunzurudza akaisa pachayo chinangwa hakusi kuparadza munhu auye naye shure pachipfuva chechi. Saka sezvo wevanyengeri haana yeRoma kunyimwa iye yake kudzivirira.

History of Raibvunzurudza hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo nzanga yose zvayo. Kuburikidza hondo pamwe venhema, yakawedzera ruvengo zvidzidzo zviviri - the bourgeoisie uye vanomanikidzwa. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti simba, uye vachinzvera achitungamirira sangano.

The chikuru zvokukura kukura ane kuri muviri: dodominikansky, Dominican, Spanish Raibvunzurudza. In yokutanga nguva, kutambudzwa nezvevanyengeri zvaisava zvachose hunhu. In wechipiri vari kushandiswa Kwakaumbwa inquisitors. In wechitatu kunyatsotevera Mutsvene dare rechechi unesungano monarchical maitiro uye anoshanda semudziyo okutambura simba.

Kazhinji, kwakakanganisa zvinokanganisawo njere mberi Europe. Muzana XVI remakore zvakatanga kuva nezvainoita kusenza mabhuku Zvisinei, kare muzana XVII remakore, nhamba vakaurayiwa Raibvunzurudza rava duku zvikuru. Mugore regumi namasere remakore nayo yakaguma anenge zvachose munyika dzose European.

Zvakabuda Raibvunzurudza:

The musayendisiti mukuru Giordano Bruno chakatsva kuRoma, panzvimbo muna 1633 Galileo Galiley akamanikidzwa kuchinja zvaakanga ataura dzidziso Copernican, asi pashure yakawanda nguva Pope John Paul II akasarudza umutsidzire naye.

Zvakanga vakaziva kuti Raibvunzurudza ose makore ivepo, akaita chaizvo zvinouraya zvikanganiso.