Hondo Prokhorovka vatatu ngano nezvake

Hondo Prokhorovka pamutemo historiography Soviet inonzi ngano. On munda hondo yakavapo muhondo kuti akawana mukuru munhoroondo motokari tangi hondo, pasina chaiyo, zvisinei, nhamba warrior motokari kupinda mariri.

Kwenguva refu nguva huru yokuwana mashoko pamusoro pechiitiko hondo yaiva bhuku I. Markin, "The Hondo Kursk", rakabudiswa muna 1953. Zvadaro, muna manonwe, yave wakasuduruka firimu paakaita "Liberation", chiri chimwe akatevedzana yakatsaurirwa Hondo Kursk. Zvino chikuru chezvinhu zvakanga hondo Prokhorovka. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona nharo kuti vanhu veSoviet kunge akadzidza nhoroondo hondo kusvikira mabasa aya ounyanzvi. Makore gumi kuvakuru tangi hondo munyika yokutanga vasina ruzivo.

Ngano - saka ngano. Mashoko aya - anoreva zvakafanana. Vezvenhau vari kumanikidzwa ngano kana kumwewo havasi kuwanika. Hondo Prokhorovka haana muTestamende Yakare nguva, uye muna 1943. Kusada kwenyika inoremekedzwa vatungamiriri vemauto kuudza mashoko kudaro zvishoma kure munguva zviitiko gwaro Nokubvumira tactical, inokosha kana zvimwe miscalculations.

Mukutanga kwezhizha 1943 muguta Kursk munharaunda pamberi mutsetse rakaumbwa kuitira kuti chinhu chakakombama serin'i protrusion akaumba vanyura German kuzvidzivirira. The German General Staff pakati ari Army akagamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu ichi zvikuru stereotyped. basa ravo rakanga rwagurwa, akakomba uye gare gare kukunda boka Soviet, raiumbwa Central uye Voronezh fronts. Maererano urongwa, "nhare" vokuGermany vakanga vachienda vadzivirire akarova inovhuvhuta yakananga Orel uye Belgorod.

Muvengi vavariro vakanga kugadziriswa. The murayiro Soviet akatora matanho okudzivisa budiriro uye kugadzirira tide kutsiva wavanozvisunga yakanga kutevera pashure akapfeka pasi mberi mauto eGermany. Vose anorwisana mapato akaita kutamira warrior mauto kuti zvirongwa zvavo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti musi July 10 wechipiri SS Panzer Corps pasi murayiro Gruppenführer Paul Hausser unorarama zvikamu Fifth Panzer Army refutenendi General Paul Rotmistrov, kugadzirira kurwiswa. The zvichiitika Standoff yakatora kwerinenge vhiki. Mugumo dzakawira pamusoro July 12.

Kuti mashoko aya ichokwadi uye chii nhema?

Zviripachena, hondo Prokhorovka zvakandishamisa, zvose Soviet uye murayiro mukuru German. Matangi inoshandiswa kurwisa, vanonyanya nerevane - inifanduri rutsigiro uye kukunda mitsetse yokuzvidzivirira. Kuwanda Soviet nadzo kwaikosha anokumhan'arira, saka pakutanga kuaona yemabhuku-kurwisa vokuGermany akanga maturo. Zvisinei, muvengi noungwaru yaingoda yakanakisisa kwenzvimbo, anogona moto kure. Soviet tangi T-34-75, ane mukana muna rinoshamisa, conceded "Tigers" iri shongwe zvombo. Uyezve, mumwe wechitatu muchina Soviet muhondo iyi yaiva chiedza T-70 ushori.

Zvakanga zvakakosha, uye zvinhu zvaanga, vokuGermany vakashandisa kuziva muvengi, uye ndivo vakatanga kurwisa. Kufambisa chiito yavo nani kwakakonzerwa imwe redhiyo rakanyatsorongwa.

In yakawandirwa ezvinhu akadaro akatanga kurwa Prokhorovka. The Nokurasikirwa vaiva rakakura, uye reshiyo kwavo hakuzi nyasha nemauto eSoviet.

Maererano zano Voronezh Front Wehondo Vatutin uye nhengo Military Council Khrushchev mugumisiro counterattack aifanira kuva kukundwa muboka German, izvo vakaedza kuita budiriro. Izvozvo hazvina kuitika, uye nokushanda akanzi kwakundikana. Zvisinei, gare gare yakabuda kuti zvakanakira kwaro achiri, uye makuru. Wehrmacht akatambura nemafashamo nezvinhu, mushumiri Command German vakanga varasikirwa kuvafarira uye kunogumbura hurongwa zvakavhiringidzwa, kunyange vachikanganisa ropa zvikuru. Zvino retroactively akaita-up Chirongwa pahondo Prokhorovka, uye akazivisa chikuru muchiuto kuvhiyiwa ubudirire.

Saka, tsananguro pamutemo yezvakaitika Kursk kunogara pamusoro ngano zvitatu:

First ngano chakanga chakafanorongwa oparesheni. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakanga zvisina kudaro. Hondo akatora nzvimbo nemhaka yokushaya ruzivo pamusoro urongwa muvengi.

Nhema Two: Chikonzero chikuru kurasikirwa raiva kurutivi tangi musangano kuroorana. Izvi handizvo. Most dzokurwa nadzo, zvose German uye Soviet, yakarohwa ne Anti-tangi atirari.

Nhema vatatu: hondo yakaitika dzichimhanya uye mumwe munda - Prokhorovskoye. Uye zvakanga zvisina kudaro. Hondo kwaisanganisira zhinji yoga revarwi Zvikamu munguva kubva 10 kusvika 17 July 1943.