Henry VII: dzinonakidza chokwadi, vana. Capella Henry VII muna Westminster Abbey

Anozivikanwa somumwe zvikuru dzichipesana mukufambisira munhoroondo England, akatanga Tudor mhuri youmambo yakasimba. Ndiye, Henry VII ose, akapedza kudzidza kubva multi-gore War of Roses (1455-1485). Iye wakateya nyika kwemakore, nemitemo makore iwayo, makore 24.

mavambo

Henry VII Tudor, anozivikanwawo sokuti Earl pakati Richmond, waiva kubva refu mutsetse ropa roumambo, izvo, zvisinei, haana kumbova vanoti chigaro nokuda zvisiri pamutemo muchato tateguru Henry - Owen Tudor - pamwe Ekaterinoy Valua (chirikadzi King Henry V). Hatidi kupinda nezvehukorokodzwa bloodlines roumambo, asi kutaura kuti sekuru vake aiva muvambi Richmond Johani pamusoro gaunt Lancaster House.

Mwana aiva welcome uye rakasiyana kwaari mai, Margarity Bofort, chirikadzi kwemakore 3 months vasati pakukurukura. Asi pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa mwana amai akarayira vakatumirwa Wales, uye gare gare Brittany. Brittany wechiduku Earl vakatamira France. Saizvozvo Margarita akamuponesa kubva York, vakanga vakatsunga kuparadza zvose dzingangoitika vaizotora chigaro Lancaster.

Nzira choumambo

Nzira choumambo kwaari wakange inorema uye mubhedha. Vazhinji Henry VII nechikwereti mai vake. Zvakanga iye uyo rwakagadzirira nzira kudzoka kwake kuhondo muna 1483, iye wakanyengwa kuti mugari wenhaka pachigaro, Elizabeth York.

rworukundo kumusha Henry aizivikanwa kukunda kwake Bosworth. Kuparadza hondo Richard III kutonga, Henry VII Achashongedza pachake muhondo korona, akatorwa kubva mutongi afa zvakanaka! Akabva atanga kufamba kwake London, uko tsoka dzake inowira aneta hondo guta. Mambo mutsva akabvuma! Yakanga yakanaka nzira yokubuda England, nekuti mutongi uyu akakwanisa kubatirira simba uye kudzivisa zvimwe ropa. Muna 1486 Henry VII anoroorwa Elizabeth York uye kunobatanidza kuberekwa kwavo akamuka kupinda anozivikanwa matsvuku ruva pakati Tudors.

hurumende

Kamwe nesimba, Henry VII pamusoro, dzinonakidza zvinhu izvo akafukidza munyaya, anotanga kwake pamwe centralization simba, uyewo vakasara ngwizhingwi apedzerana Yorkist kuti akanga asina kuoma. King inobva youmambo matare, rimwe gore achivapa zvakawanda kodzero.

To simba pamusoro ndima naye vaizviti mai vake Margaret, asi iye hakupesani nomwanakomana, uye namambo, akavapindurawo, nenzira dzose kuedza kufadza mai vake, ane rudo akanga kunyimwa kwemakore akawanda. Marguerite akabvumira chaizvo, kunyange kuisa padivi siginicha yake tsamba R, izvo zvaireva zita ramambo.

Kurwisa vavengi

Kuedza kuwana chinzvimbo chake, Henry akanga achiri manyoro zvinogona vavengi vavo. Saka, vamwe akaramba naye, achivarayiridza chete nembiru akafanana nevabiki kana pesin mapuriro ngozi zvikuru kujeri, asi chete aurayiwe. Asi unoranganawo haana kushivirira, uye kana munhu asingadi kushandisa mukana wechipiri, zvirokwazvo zvikazooneka kuti andotongerwa rufu. Kuuraya uyewo tarisai Genrih Tyudor haana kufanana.

Fines nemitero

Asi zvikuru dzichipesana uye panguva iyo nzira inonyatsoshanda kutamburira simba nehurumende yaiva pakatanga hombe rakawanda zvekunyepera fines nemitero. Nokuti ichi Henry VII Tudor akadana nevachivi, makororo uye anokudzwa yomudzvinyiriri. Vamwe fines zvavakatemerwa nazvo zvaiva atoita chiito. Mambo kwazvo kwazvo nokupa kwavo vapfumi vatongi vari pasi pachena impracticable basa, kuitira kuti apfidze vanovatevera yakakurisa fines. Nokuda replenishment pakati chezvipo uye akanga achiita zvakapesana ne tyisidzira uye norudzikinuro, mupfumi kudyara mujeri, hama kureva kuti muripo weUS, anogona kusunungura vasungwa mhosva.

The chete chinosekesa aitambisa pamusoro dzakakwirira zvikuru sandara, kana kunodaidza paramende kuti abate munhu kumativi Verengai vaimbopota muFrance. Kutaura zvazviri, France haasi chaizvo kugadzirira kurwa uye Henry VII akabhadhara nekaviri mari kuitira kuti vadzivise hondo. Kuti aponese mufananidzo Mambo England achiri akanga vaviri hondo, pashure iyo "vakunda" akadzokera kuLondon.

venhaka

Asi tinofanira kumupa yake yakafanira, kwete vaunganidza chihombe mamiriro, Henry kwakasimbiswa nenzvimbo korona, vachisiya venhaka ake zvizere papfuma uye zvokudya vakuru, uyo asingadi kuparadza mambo akadaro.

No venhaka akasiya Henry VII Tudor? vana vake - Vanakomana vatatu navanasikana mana. Achitaura venhaka anofanira ainzi vaviri vanakomana vake vatatu, Arthur uye Henry. Arthur akanzi kuremekedza kunozivikanwa Arthur, apo Genrih Tyudor akaramba achitsvaka (uye kwete kuwana) midzi yavo. The ngano vakasikwa anofungidzirwa mambo, akati kuti ari achangoberekwa Arthur mudzidziso mambo mukuru kubva kare, kuti ndimutsidzire yaimbova nesimba England. Asi mwanakomana akanga asina simba. Akafa achiri muduku, mwedzi mishoma hunokosha dynastic kuroorana Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Chirikadzi mukoma wake akawana wechipiri mwanakomana - Henry VIII.

Ndaivawo nevanasikana vana Henry VII. Mary Tudor akanga akaroora mambo France, Louis XII, Elizabeth yakapiwa King James IV kuti Scotland vakatevera aifarira-British mutemo kusvikira pakufa kwababa vake. Vakaita basa rinokosha kukura England. Hama nehanzvadzi dzakawanda mukurwisana, uye pashure pokufa kwababa vake anenge kuparadzwa yakavakwa Genrihom Tyudorom kusimba runyararo.

Capella Henry VII muna Westminster Abbey

On rufu namambo ndakafunga mangwanani uye kunyange 1503 akatanga kuvaka, izvo zvichiri chinokonzera vachibvunda pakati vagari London uye rinoyemurwa vashanyi.

Capella Henry VII iri Westminster Abbey. Pacharo ndiwo kugadzirisa Chapel Henry III. The kugadzirisa dzinounzwa mari kupenga! Asi mugumisiro wakarurama nzira.

Chapel Henry VII - muenzaniso soro kuratidzwa mukupera Chirungu Gothic. Chivako anotarira sokuti nyore, kwezvokufuka uye wakapamhama. Chapel abatidza kubva mukati nokushandiswa Terracotta machena. Openwork mamiriro rinopa wakadzikama yokudenga nenyama uye. Kuwanda namaberere uye hwakavigwa mumakamuri nenyika yakakurumbira Terracotta pendants akaita yake kumwe filmed muzvivako.

Munguva chapero pane anonzi Kwaitikira vadetembi. Pakati avo akavigwa ikoko Handel uye Dickens, Oskar Uayld uye mikoko Blake.

Rufu uye azorore

Korol Genrih VII Tudor akafa makore 10 asati okuguma vavakezve chapel. Zvino 1509, vakafa tibhii, kutambudzika namambo makore mashomanana.

Iri Paaidzidzisa iyi mapurani vaviga mambo uye nhengo mhuri Henry VII. Mudzimai wake nevana, uye kunyange venhaka Queen Elizabeth Tudor kure uye aikwikwidza Maria Stuart Bloody akawana nzvimbo yavo okupedzisira masvingo izvi. makuva avo vari yakashongedzwa akatunhidzwa zvivezwa maoko Pietro Torridzhiano.

The ukoshi munhoroondo

Unhu Henry zvakawanda chaizvo nokuti excites pfungwa dzekare. Somunhu ane simba, aizivikanwa somunhu utsinye, asi akanga azivikanwa chakanakisisa wezvematongerwe enyika, muvandudzi uye Economist. Kuzivikanwa yokutanga Tudor zvakasangana pamwechete udyire uye kuzvipira kunyika, utsinye uye kunzwisisa.

Izvi zvakanga Henry VII - Mambo mukuru England, chakaratidza kutanga rimwe simba kupfuura Dynasties nguva dzose.