Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna - chakasimba aviatrix uye Hero of Soviet Union

Perm nharaunda akapfuma matarenda uye vakakurumbira vanhu. On nyika yake akazvarwa uye Hero of Soviet Union - Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna. Musoro wake akagamuchira kana kupindira muhondo, uko kwakaguma ari Guard refutenendi.

chizvarwa Land

VaNazi Vazhinji akaparadza dzechikwata of 46TH Guards mhepo hondo, waiva Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva aidzidzisa. Nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa waiva musha Upper Chusovskye maguta. Zvino October 1, 1921. Zvisinei, pashure aberekwa aigara mumusha Vasilevo Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, izvo akazova guta Chkalovsk. Kubva 1927 kusvika 1928, mhuri yake yakanga iri mumusha Kasimovo Perm nharaunda, akabva atamira Perm, uye muna 1930 vakagara muMoscow.

pane kudzidza

Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva yaitangira kudzidziswa muna gore Moscow State University rechitatu. Ndapedza chikoro 10th giredhi, iye akanga vakabvuma kuti Mechanics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Asi muna September 1941 Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna akasiya chikoro uye akabatana vanotsigira musha. Akauya kufanana avhiyesheni. Saka, muna February 1942, iye chikoro zvechiuto navigators. Mumwedzi iwoyo, iye chakagamuchirwa kupinda hadzi usiku bhomba hondo sezvo museve-scorer. hondo iyi yakaumbwa muguta Shona, wapo paiva chikoro nemauto-avhiyesheni, izvo iye kudzidza.

Kurwisana nzira

Munzvimbo dzakawanda akashanda Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna munguva yehondo. Zvishoma nezvishoma pamaoko canadaire aidzidzisa kuva Mamaneja uye ipapo aidzidzisa dzechikwata. Iye akarwa South uye North Caucasus, chiBelorussia fronts. Akasunungura Kuban nedzimwe nzvimbo. In zvachose Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna akatanga 848 sorties vanobudirira, midziyo uye vashandi nomuvengi vakaparadzwa panguva kushandiswa izvi. Akazvipa mugove Berlin, Osovetskaya, East Pomeranian uye Crimea, Mogilev, Bialystok, Mlavsko-Elbingskoy kushandiswa.

kuyeukwa

Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva, Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya ino, pashure pehondo vakaroverera youth nyika maonero. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vakakwanisa kunzwa uye kunyora nyaya muhondo yake yokupedzisira. Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna akabvuma kuti pakutanga vaduku vezvikepe rushoma akasimuka mutsaona. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma ndakasvika kuona uye unyanzvi navo. Personal unhu Rufina Sergeyevna rakamubatsira kukurira matambudziko rechiuto. Iye akataura pamusoro Kashoma apo zvakanga akapfurwa pasi Gunners Anti-ndege.

The Tsaona

kokutanga kwakanga pasi pamusoro Agdumom panguva yetsiva basa. The vashandi akaita zvashata kumhara ane muffled injini. Zvisinei, vokuGermany iye akaona uye akatanga mumoto. Mutyairi wendege uye aidzidzisa akawana zvisingatarisirwi ruponeso ari doro pedyo. Asi kutanga, vasikana vaifanira kukambaira chinhambo, pangozi yokuva vakaona nevaNazi. Tisati kuona rokuponesa doro, ivo vakabviswa pamberi mutsetse, kunyengera muvengi. Vakabva crawled embankment uye akavanda nezvishanu nomumachakwi. Ipapo akatamira kumabvazuva, tichidzivisa nzvimbo German nguva nenguva. Mazuva maviri gare gare, vakaita nzira yavo kwaari.

Last ndege

Nguva inotevera ndege yakapfurwa pasi muvengi Gunners Anti ndege, nemumwe wake Gashev rombo rakaipa. Imwe nguva, ivo akagogodza nharaunda Poland muguta munharaunda Nasielsk. Incendiary zvombo kuti Anti-ndege ndokuwira hamvuropu, uye moto pairi. Pasinei nokuedza vose vezvikepe kudzima marimi, iye kwava pedyo mafuta mumota. Vasikana akasarudza kusvetuka uye nyika pamusoro parachuti. Vakanga rombo, uye vakanga vari kwazvakarerekera munharaunda. Zvisinei naparnitsa Gashev Olga Sanfirova, akaenda Anti-vashandi zvimbambaira uye akafa.

gamba mubayiro

Rufina Gashev kuedza tidzivise yechiFascist ehondo akanga vakaona uye vanoongwa. February 23, 1945 S. Rufina akava Hero of Soviet Union. By chete chirevo High Council ari zvakare paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Lenin, uye ndinoiitawo menduru "Gold Star". Nechekare pakuguma kwehondo Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva imwe nguva paaishumira ari Air Force. Iyewo aiva aidzidzisa ndege hondo mune Northern boka revarwi akamira pamusoro munharaunda kwePoland.

upenyu hune rugare

Zvadaro Gasheva azadzise hope dzake uye kudzidza. Asi kwete panguva Mechanics uye Mathematics Dhipatimendi, uye kwete pana Moscow State University. Iye kudzidza dhipatimendi mitauro yokumwe panguva Military Institute. Akaenda kushanda panguva Military Academy of warrior Forces. First paiva mudzidzisi, zvino mukuru mudzidzisi panguva dhipatimendi mitauro yokumwe. Muna 1961 akagarisa munhu mukuru mupepeti pa Voenizdat kuzvidzora. Kubvira 1967, akashanda chete chinzvimbo muparidzi emauto-michina mabhuku mumitauro vatorwa panguva Bazi Kutsigira USSR.

Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna mumakore ake upenyu zvaaita mugove nyika. Uyewo, kushinga kwake kwakakomborerwa pamwechete Order of Red Banner, kamwe akanga apiwa Order of Red Star, uye ndinoiitawo Patriotic War 1st dhigirii menduru "Nokuti Service mu Battle". Kusiyiwa ichi Mir Rufina Sergeevna May 1, 2012 sechinhu wevarwi.