Umo gore Soviet Union yakaparara, iyo akaita

Tisati takurukura gore Soviet Union yakaparara chii, ngatimbofungai tsanangura zvikonzero pokuwa simba wehurumende. Akanga ake "rufu" munhu kurongwa kana waiva mugumisiro kusakwana mudzimba uye wokumwe negwaro yakavanzwa? Vazhinji ndima Soviet Union vakazviwana nhaka kubva tsarist Russia. Tsarism akatungamirira hwehasha mutemo kune vavakidzani vayo. In ayo mamiriro akanga akunda mundima - Poland, Finland, Baltic nyika. Gare gare, Finland uye Poland akakwanisa kuputsa kure, asi mumakore 1939-1946 Soviet Union kuti kubatana pasi sirogani "iri zvinotarisirwa pasi vanoshanda vanhu pamapatya marudzi 'kundima yavo munyika Western Ukraine uye Belarus, kuBaltic States, vanhu Republic of vokuTuva, Bessarabia uye Northern Bukovina.

Zvinogona vakafunga kuti havasi vose "vasingateereri mashoko pamapatya marudzi" vaida kuona nzira yakaoma runako collectivization, asi nekuti ari Centrifugal mauto mukati multi-bhaira, akadana Soviet vanhu, vagara ariko. Asi umo gore Soviet Union yakaparara, uye nei zvakanga zvino, uye kwete, somuenzaniso, makore 20 akanga adarika kana gare gare? Ungangove, nguva refu chokuedza "mhinduro" kuti akabata pamwe chete rumwe-wechitanhatu wenyika, yaiva zvoupfumi chinhu. Kunyanya rikabudirira ari yepashure pehondo. Ipapo mamiriro aiva nharaunda huru Eurasia, ane mukana mumakungwa uye zviwanikwa, uyewo zvakakwana kana zvishoma aidzora upfumi ari "mugovanisi musasa". Unogona nokungwarira kutaura kuti 50-60-ies vaiva "yendarama zera" of USSR.

Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakachinja muna 1970. Kutsamwa dambudziko pose uye akawira mitengo mafuta yakadengenyeka akatsiga kusvikira upfumi uye dzinoratidza yakavanzwa kuremara ari zveupfumi mutemo, izvo gare gare akaita pokuwa USSR. Musi pamutemo pokuwa nyika - 26 December 1991 - zvokuti zvakanga migumisiro chirwere yagara kutanga. NeHurumende rave munyika yose monstrously centralized. All kwekwainzi "iri Kremlin", panguva plenary purogiramu reCentral Committee of CPSU. monocentrism zvakadaro sarudzo zvakazoita kuti Kusagutsikana of Federal Republic, izvo, panzira, uyewo vakagadzwa muMoscow.

Upfumi yakanga achidemba yakakura. Uyezve, zvinhu nokuda kugadzirwa kwenhumbi kufamba zviuru makiromita (donje dzabudapo Uzbekistan, aiitirwa kuSiberia, vairuka muna Ivanovo uye nguo dzakanga vasonanidza mu kuBaltic States), wavawo chokukomborerwa kubudirira kuronga kwakanga. zvirongwa izvi zvakaitwa uye anotendwa navazikani kure pamwe zviri kugadzirwa itsika. Basa Implementation kuti yemakore mashanu zvakakonzera nokuwedzera pagadzirwe zvakachipa uye substandard zvinhu, uye voruzhinji Kutarisirwa chigadzirwa mitengo vaizongoguma kutungamirira kwezvokudya. Saka, pasinei kana Soviet Union yakaparara mune gore, kusagutsikana noupenyu panguva "dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji" rave kuramba ichiwedzera.

A nhamba masayendisiti enyika anoti ane simba pakusava yakakamurwa zvidimbu chete waini uye nokuda nemanomano capitalist West, kunyanya US. Pamwe vamwe chokwadi ichi, pane anonyengera vakatora nzvimbo. Asi kufungidzira mhuri yakabatana, apo rugare uye rudo yaakatonga. Zvinoita kuti munhu vakaroorana kurambana kuti kuudza mumwe Somuenzaniso, mune imwe vanhu mumhuri kurarama nani? Strict kusenza, keteni simbi, zvikuru udzvanyiriri kuti kuparadzana chakawedzera Centrifugal mauto munzanga. The nyika yakatanga chombo muchadenga uye akatuma rubatsiro kuna Africa uye Cuba, asi panguva imwe chete vagari nzara pamusoro nyika huru kugona kutenga remidzanga ruomba. Hazvina basa gore zvakataurwa Soviet Union yakaparara zvachose, zvakakosha kuti akatanga kuputsa panguva pakuguma '70s.

The hondo muna Afghanistan, kutya mutemo zviremera vaiedza kuvhara tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa, chete akapedza muitiro. A colossus ivhu makumbo yakadhirika. The kugadzirisa akatanga yapera uye vasingagoni kudzivirira kuwa ichi. Kutaura zvazviri, muna December 1991, apo Soviet Union yakaparara, imwe nyika chete akanga asina, uye kwakanga 15 kumatunhu dzakaparadzaniswa warwo kuzvipokanidza uye matambudziko.