ChiBhudha: dzinokosha pfungwa uye dzidziso

The kupfuura yekare zvose zviripo nyika zvitendero chiBuddha. The chikuru pfungwa ichi chitendero Chikamu nemaonero evanhu vakawanda vanogara mundima kubva kuJapan kuIndia.

Nhanganyaya chiBhudha dzakaiswa Siddhartha Gautama, uyo akaburuka munhau pasi nezita Buddha. Aiva mwanakomana uye mugari wenhaka wamambo Shakya rudzi, uye kubva pauduku akanga akapoteredzwa muumbozha uye vemarudzi ose zvikomborero. Maererano Standard Version, kamwe Siddhartha akabva pamuzinda, uye kokutanga nematambudziko chinorwadza mukutarisana murume airwara, mutana, uye nomudungwe wemariro. Nokuti iye, akanga chizaruro zvakakwana, nokuda kuvapo kwezvirwere, kukwegura uye kufa mugari wenhaka ndisingatombozive. Vanoshamisika nezvaakaona Siddhartha anotiza yamambo uye, kana atova makore 29 okuberekwa, anobatana rakarashika hermits.

Nokuti 6 makore achidzungaira Siddhartha aiziva nzira zhinji uye yoga mamiriro, asi vakasvika pakugumisa kuti hazvibviri kuzvizadzisa achishandisa kunzwisisa. Akasarudza nzira Kufungisisa uye kunyengetera, rakamira kufungisisa, izvo zvakazoita kuti kunzwisisa.

ChiBhudha aimbova munhu kutsutsumwa pamusoro chechiJudha Brahmins uye kudzidzisa kwavo utsvene aivapo vanhu vakaderera-Varna hurongwa vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, vazhinji muBuddha nzvimbo iri akadzidza vedas, kurega tsika dzavo, mutemo karma, uye dzimwe tsika. ChiBhudha yakatanga sokucheneswa aripo zvitendero, uye pakupedzisira akava chitendero kuti akagona akaramba kuzvidzora kuchenesa uye updating.

ChiBhudha: Basic Ideas

At moyo chiBuddha inobva chokwadi chinokosha mana:

1.Duhka (kutambura).

2.Prichina kutambura.

3.Stradanie anogona wakagumiswa.

4.Suschestvuet nzira inoenda kumira kutambura.

Saka, kutambura - ndiwo pfungwa huru, izvo zvinosanganisira chiBuddha. The chikuru zvokudya chitendero ichi vanoti kutambura kunogona kwete chete asiwo mupfungwa. Nechekare kuberekwa ari kutambura. Zvino chirwere, uye rufu, uye kunyange kugutswa chido. Kutambura - kuramba chezvinonhuwira upenyu hwevanhu, uye zvichida kunyange chimiro okuvapo kwevanhu. Asi kutambura sokurwarirwa, uye saka vanofanira kuchiparadza.

It anotevera imwe pfungwa chiBuddha: ndeyokubvisa kutambura, zvakafanira kuti vanzwisise zvikonzero parinowanika. ChiBuddha, inokosha pfungwa iyo - kuda dzidzo uye kuzvidzora ruzivo - anotenda kuti chinokonzera kutambura kusaziva. kusaziva Ndicho riwedzere kuti cheni zviitiko kuti kukonzera kutambura. Uye kusaziva chinhu kugutsikana kwavo pachavo "I".

Mumwe kiyi dzidziso chiBuddha ndiye negation wacho "I". pfungwa iyi inoti, hazvibviri kunzwisisa chii unhu hwedu (kureva, "I" ..), Nokuti takasvinura, pfungwa, zvido vari chinji. Uye yedu "I" - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki dzakasiyana inoti, pasina iyo mweya haako. Buddha haana kupa chero mhinduro yomubvunzo ariko mweya, izvo akabvumira vamiririri siyana muzvikoro chiBuddha muvaitirewo zvinopesana ndezvipi panyaya iyi.

To ruzivo, uye saka kusunungurwa kubva kutambura (Nirvana) ndiro vanonzi "nzira pakati." Musimboti ari "nzira pakati" ndeyokudzivisa chero kunyanyisa, zvakapesana wakakwidzwa, kutarira dambudziko rose. Saka, munhu Chinobudirira kusunungurwa nokurega chero mafungiro uye zvido, kurega ake "I".

Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti chiBuddha, pfungwa dzinokosha idzo dzinobva nokutambura, akati yose upenyu - zviri kutambura, uye nokudaro vanoomerera upenyu uye vanokoshesa nayo - zvakaipa. Munhu anotsvaka kurebesa upenyu hwake (kureva, kutambura ..) - ruzivo. Kuti tidzivise kusaziva, unofanira kuparadza chero chido, uye zvinokwanisika chete kuburikidza kuparadzwa nokusaziva, unova voga pakati "I". Saka tinosvika chokuti musimboti chiBuddha - kurambwa kwake "I".