The Episcopal: Where zviri? Reviews

The yePurotesitendi Episcopal nhasi iri US oga anenge mamiriyoni 2,5 nhengo. Asi vateveri bazi iyi Protestantism vanogarawo Honduras, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ecuador, Colombia, panova nharaunda Eastern Europe uye kunyange Russia.

Kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore, vanenge chetatu US zvemari uye enyika vepamusoro vaiva vomuchechi of Episcopal. Uyewo, 11 43 vakuru kuUnited States of America vaiva Protestant Episcopal. Madison mapurezidhendi, Monroe uye Tyler - the vomuchechi St. vaJohani Episcopal muna Washington. Ivo, pamwe chete Ford uye Bush Sr. ndivo kupfuura zvikuru zvechitendero pamadzimambo ose America.

Nhasi chechi iri kusangana mahwanda nguva, akanga adzingwa Anglican munharaunda nokuda zvakare modernized maonero ungochani muchato.

How Episcopal dhinominesheni akasikwa?

Episcopal - the American bazi iri kereke Chirungu yePurotesitendi, customized nokuda rusununguko-rudo vanhu vari States of British shanduro Protestantism. It akasikwa muna 1607 ne kugara kuBritain kusvika Virginia, mamwe kunyenga Georgia, Carolina, New York.

Church akanga pashure pakusikwa US Hondo Independence, apo vakawanda chechi yeAnglican zvakaparadzwa, uye mabhishopi - nemhepo. Asi nokuti vakatendeka echiPurotesitendi tsika uye tsika kuramba wechokwadi uye inviolate, havana kuramba kutenda kwavo. Naizvozvo, somugumisiro yeAnglican vomunharaunda yakanga kurongwazve uye vakatanga kureva pachavo sezvinotevera: Episcopal of America. Bhishopi rokutanga akasarudzwa SibER Samuel, akanga asina kugamuchira kugwinha maoko muLondon, asi vanopikisa muScotland.

Kuvaka chechi seminaries, chechi kusangana mukati evanhu upenyu American muvanhu chakakonzera kuti kukura racho. Mugore American shanduro "Book nokunamata" yakabudiswa makore 70.

Sei Episcopal kutenda achangopfuura makore?

Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo uwandu vomuchechi muchechi haana kupfuura 3.5% vose vomunyika US, US Episcopal yagara rimwe zvikuru uye pedyo enyika vepamusoro masangano ezvitendero. Church kumhuka pamwe shanduka munzanga. Munguva yemakore 60-70 remakore rechimakumi maviri chechi Episcopal akatanga kubata basa African America, akasarudza vakadzi kugwinha maoko. Yepamusoro pakati mazvake chechi akava kubvuma kuti kumuchato Kwengochani, uye muna 2003 kokutanga munhoroondo zvitendero zvenyika yakazaruka ngochani akava bhishopu Gene Robinson akava musoro Diocese reNew Hampshire.

Kubva kuguma kuchinja vomuchechi maviri remakore uye Anglican Mapurotesitenzi zvakare yakamushora sverhliberalny kosi chechi, asi idzva ose mukuru gakava zvaitika chete muna 2003. Nhasi Episcopal chinoenda kuburikidza mahwanda, uye uwandu vomuchechi chinhu yakaderera rinokosha.

General Convention - soro nedare rinodzora Episcopal

Church Management rakanyatsojeka democratic ruvara. Kunyange remabhishopu rakatanga utariri chiri kuitwa America chaizvo maitiro. General Convention - yakasiyana administrative chikwata utungamiri.

Rakakamurwa makamuri maviri: Imba maBhishopu uye Imba vevatariri. Wokutanga vanosanganisira chete mabhishopi neimwe diocese (county). The Chamber of vevatariri kuwedzera uwandu vamiririri, inoitwa vapristi zvina uye mana pasi mumwe kubva County. A kworudzii vakasiyana muenzaniso utungamiriri munyika. Kuti vabudirire kuitwa nevamwe zvakagadzirwa zvinokosha, tinoda mvumo zvose makamuri.

The yePurotesitendi Episcopal kwagara mhando elitist sangano rechitendero, kunyange nhasi, nhengo vateveri ayo anosanganisira vakadzidza zvikuru uye simba munzanga.

Diocesan kokorodzano aunganidzwa pagore, uye General Convention - pamakore matatu.

Mune imwe tenda Episcopalian Mapurotesitenzi?

Vamwe mirayiro Episcopalian Mapurotesitenzi uwirirane Catholic uye Orthodox chokwadi. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose yechiPurotesitendi kufamba mu England, Germany, akabva ave rudzi dzeRoma, asi pasina simba kwebasa raPapa Kudhakwa (sezvo zvakanga kuMiddle Ages). Kwekutanga ake remabhishopu rakatanga basa akasiyana zvishoma kubva Anglicanism, asi pakupedzisira akaenda kure kusiya liberalism yacho.

Mitemo Faith Episcopal anorondedzerwa "bhuku paruzhinji" izvo zvisinei tsamba kakawanda. Kunze mashoma derogations iri Episcopal muBhuku zvizhinji yokubatana pamwe Chechi England postulates.

Vanotenda muna Mwari mumwe uye nomurevereri mumwe chete pakati paMwari nomunhu - Jesu Kristu. Uyewo, munhu anoponeswa nekutenda uye nemabasa akanaka chete. Kutaura zvazviri, zvitendero pachikuva Catholic remabhishopu rakatanga uye imwe, asi pane zvinokosha kusiyana panhengo (kunyanya chirairo, rubhabhatidzo, muchato) uye zvitendwa. Somuenzaniso, Orthodox uye yeRoma setsika nokuda reMinamato yeChirairo kuti chirairo vari chete vanobvumirwa vaya vakatsanya, vakareurura, ukuwo bishoprics kuti chirairo yakazarukira vose pevamwe. Mune zvimwe American Mapurotesitenzi akasiyana nezvaiitika gutsaruzhinji uye rusununguko.

Episcopal muna Washington uye mune dzimwe anoti. Varipiko makereke?

The unoyevedza wevasungwa Episcopal vatendi kuchengetwa ari States of New York, Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington.

Logistics iri US Episcopal ane 76 dioceses. Mumaguta makuru, pane zvokunamata, kunodzidzira zvechitendero, rakabudiswa magazini.

Temberi huru yaJehovha United States - the vachivhaira National Cathedral yaVatendi Petro Paul Church mu Washington, rechitanhatu pakukura Cathedral munyika, riri pakuenzanisa Episcopal. It riri mharadzano pamusoro Massachusetts uye Wisconsin Avenue.

Imwe chechi - St. raJohani Episcopal (Washington, DC), unonziwo "Cathedral of Vatungamiri", zana shoma metres kubva White House. Uye mutungamiri pari Donald Trump vakapinda rinoyera basa mukereke nezuva Pakutsaurirwa.

In New York, rinozivikanwa temberi panguva mharadzano pamusoro Broadway uye Wall Street - Trinity Church, Trinity Church uye Episcopal. Hazvina kucherechedzwa chechi iri chiNazi Gothic maitiro.

Zviratidzo uye Netsika Episcopal akatendeka

The chikuru chiratidzo kutenda bishoprics vaiona huru muchinjikwa mutsvuku, kana muchinjikwa St George. In rokumusoro rworuboshwe kukona muchinjikwa huru, pane pfumbamwe diki michinjikwa. Kana muna 1789 ari Episcopal rakaumbwa muUnited States, aifanira dioceses mapfumbamwe muUnited States, saka 9 michinjikwa.

With kuwedzera vezvitendero ezvinhu ayo kunyanya mazvake yakatanga zvimwe vomuchechi simba nemabhishopu pachavo. A matanho mashomanana kudzokera zvakavanzika machechi yekare akaita Bishop Freeman Young. The Verenga "Mubhuku Public Prayer" yechipiri yakaitwa pamusoro wake kutanga pasi akasiyana zvinoitwa canons Orthodox iri yokunamata. Aida kuzozivisa kudiwa pambiru, asi nokukurumidza akafa, uye pashure porufu rwake pambiru chirongwa haritsigiri, uye chechi akaramba kuva nenzira worupo nenzira.

Nzvimbo Episcopal ari munhurume, kwemadzinza uye dzezvepabonde

Munyaya wakanyatsojeka ose evanhu ari munhurume, rudzi, pabonde chikonzero Episcopal rechitendero gadziriro zvikuru, zvichida, mberi uye rusununguko munyika. MaProtestenti Episcopal sangano kwagara ndezvokungotevedzera nhengo dzayo simba, iyo, kunze President, vaiva nyeredzi, vezvematongerwe enyika, uye vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Kereke ndiyo yaiva nhamba zvipo maererano nokuwanda vomuchechi. Mumazana emakore akanga vakapfuma rechitendero, kuti mukuru zvakadini nokuda kwayo democratic leftist maonero.

Mukutenda Episcopal akabvumira upristi yevakadzi, anogara kumusoro zvinzvimbo dioceses. Kunyange zvazvo chechi uye rinozivisa chechikadzi kuenzana uye achingoramba kuti mberi kereke akanyatsorongwa kunobva unhu mutendi wacho uchenjeri, asi munhoroondo yechechi, vakadzi 17 chete vakagamuchira soro mahofisi ari dioceses. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zvitendero dzakawanda, vakadzi havasi chii Vapristi havana kuva, napo kuti tsonyera kodzero dzavo, havabvumirwi kuuya kutemberi panguva yekutevera (tsika kumwedzi), vanogona chete kuenda kutemberi akafukidza musoro wake, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kana zvemukereke nokuda wakaenzana pavo iri yokunamata wakaonekwa chinyararire kana kunyange zvakanaka, akabvumirwa remabhishopu rakatanga ose ngochani kuroorana hwakonzera makuhwa uye chamuita kuti itsva ose kusawirirana kunge akatsemura kereke.

A worupo negwaro vakatanga kuti kodzero pabonde vashoma muna 1982. General Convention akataura kuti "ngochani muri vana vaMwari uye ave azere kodzero dzevanhu."

Muna 2003, kuti General Convention akasimbisa nesananguro bhishopu New Hampshire rakavhurika zvoungochani Dzhina Robinsona. Muna December 2009, imwe ngochani yakavhurika Meri Duglas Glasspool akasarudzwa mukuru Los Angeles diocese.

Uye muna 2009, ari Episcopal akatanga kuroora ungochani vakaroorana muna inoti umo Kwengochani vanobvumirwa nomutemo.

Kusawirirana pamusoro Episcopal Protestant kufamba, mahwanda mukati kereke

The General Convention the Episcopal vakafunga kuti akasimbisa akarurama kufamba mwero arege kukonzera kusafarira weInternational rechitendero. Asi kana zvaaitenda maitiro vaKaturike, Orthodox, kana, kunyanya, kuti vaMuslim haana chisingatarisirwi, ivo yakakura nzvimbo Anglican Church yave undervalued. Zvisinei, panguva World Musangano yevatungamiriri chechi yePurotesitendi, kwakasarudzwa kumbomira kuti nhengo iri Episcopal ari Anglican munharaunda kuti chinokosha kubva nedzidziso muchato.

The Episcopal muRussia

Episcopal kufamba mu Russia inotangwa tichishandisa kunopera, muna 1999, muMoscow. Sezvazvakanyorwa akatanga kubuda mu Tomsk uye St. Petersburg. Inogona kuva nemhaka kosi muna Orthodox East, izvo chakagamuchirwa neDare Episcopal muna 1983. Kumabvazuva Europe, kunyanya kuRussia, Ukraine, Greece, hunodzorwa yeOrthodox iri Classic yake, kumbochinja zvachose kuchena, saka, kudzidza tsika Orthodoxy, mupristi dzakawanda Episcopal akafamba kuRussia. Asi mutemo rapprochement pamwe Orthodox remabhishopu rakatanga akazviratidza bilateral. Vamwe vakasununguka dzidziso chechi American uyewo midzi Russia, kunyanya mumaguta makuru.

MuMoscow pane Episcopal - Anglican Church of St. Andrew ari mukoto. Ascension, 8 "Okhotniy nhamba" Metro station. Ndiyo kereke yeko uye dzakawanda basa riri kuitwa mu Chirungu.