Demarcation miganhu - izvi ... The dambudziko demarcation. Ukraine haana kuitwa uye kunyorwa zvakanaka muna UN kuti demarcate miganhu dzavo sehurumende

Demarcation miganhu - a rokuti kana kuziva mumutsetse muganhu wehurumende pasi maererano zvibvumirano pamusoro delimitation ose uye annexes kwachiri netsanangudzo uye mepu. Basa iri pakagadzwa yakanga yakabatana mutsetse iri vakasikwa hurumende chaiye pamwe basa vaviri inoti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabasa aya anoitwa munhu dzakawanda muviri chaiyo, iyo akasika somugumisiro runyararo hurukuro.

Muganhu tsanangudzo, Komisheni

Komisheni iri hanya zvikurukuru Pakusarudza chaiyo nzvimbo mutsetse pasi uye ndiyo tsanangudzo - Protocol demarkiruemoy muganhu wayo chiratidzo pamepu. Rinoitawo anopinda gwaro iri rimwe muganhu mbiru uye dunhu-yokunyora nokudhirowa neimwe tsika. Demarcation - Maitikiro acho kunosanganisira kudzidzisa dzimwe zvijeke muganhu mutsetse zvinoratidzwa chibvumirano uye kuratidzwa pamepu iri ndaisa. kutsanangurirwa zvinodiwa kunyanya pedyo nemisha, neeSultan gomo uye nenzizi. Izvi imhaka yokuti nokushayikwa zvizere uye mashoko akavimbika anogona raanotaura kondirakiti.

On nharaunda muganhu wehurumende anoratidza pamuganhu zviratidzo. Mushure yakavhenganiswa basa achaita kusaina demarcation magwaro, vanofanira kubvuma zvose makaita mapato ari maererano nemitemo kushanda munyika idzi. Nemhaka bepa rinouya mushure muchirongwa kuchinjana magwaro achisimbisa ayo mvumo.

Muganhu demarcation basa

Dzinoona demarcation pamwe topographical kuongorora kana Aerial nomunzvimbo dzine. On hwaro vakawana zvinhu unoitwa guru-pamwero map kumuganhu zviuno, vakatasva zviratidzo, rinoronga dzavo topographical akatsunga. basa rose iri demarcation of Logged iri chaiyo magwaro, izvo kuda zano uye mifananidzo vatambi. Kutama muganhu zvezvinangwa hakubvumidzwi, uye mapato vanosungirwa nechokwadi kuti vakanga vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Ongorora kare demarcated muganhu, yokutsiva uye kudzorerwa muganhu mbiru zvaparadzwa rinonzi "kunenge demarcation."

muganhu Russian

Most pamiganhu reRussia pamwe nyika kare muna Soviet Union, vari "segirazi", kureva anenge kudzivirirwa uye zvishoma nechokwadi netsika muganhu pfungwa. The demarcation pakati miganhu muUkraine uye Russia, uyewo Russia uye Kazakhstan kuitwa pamusoro administrative chechetere.

Pane geopolitical miganhu. Vakatsunga ne ukama pakati penyika mbiri. Panopera makore 30-XX rokupedzisira remakore, kumuganhu wokumavirira of USSR kwainzi kusakakavadzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mativi payo kuramba mauto. Nhasi, Hondo anganzi nomuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Russia.

zvoupfumi miganhu

Nokuti upfumi anokosha ndivo miganhu nokudyidzana, iro rinobatanidza Russia nyika dzakavakidzana senga pakutengeserana. Ivo vanokamurwa kupinda kusangana uye Linking. Somuenzaniso, nomuganhu Belarus chiri kusangana. Kuburikidza ayo akasimbiswa kukurukurirana, kufambisa vanhu, zvinhu zviri zvifambiswe pachena.

Pane mupingo kumuganhu. Kuburikidza navo zvakaoma dzika mamiriro ezveupfumi somugumisiro dzinongoitika zvipingamupinyi (mukuru kukwira), kana nokuda ezvinhu akarongwa nomumwe States. Kubva epamutemo nemaonero kusiyanisa pamutemo, ehurumende-kutenderwa uye kwakajairika miganhu, vachikumbira kujekeswa uye mhedziso kuMudzidzisi kondirakiti. Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti muganhu dzakawanda Russian uye ikozvino kuramba dikidiki.

The demarcation pamusoro Ukrainian miganhu

Kusvika panguva Ukrainian-Russian muganhu mutsetse yasara vasingabvumirani nyaya, kwete kupedza demarcation kwayo. Ukraine uye Russia haana nyaya yacho kwayo musoro mhedziso. All dambudziko zvakare zvisingagadziriswi ndiye weboka nharaunda iri Kerch Strait. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyika yayo miganhu yacho wezvikamu kuzivikanwa muna 2003 panguva vemutungamiri chechetere. Muna 2004 nayo akagumisa chibvumirano yakanga chagamuchirwa nokuda parliaments. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti demarcation kumuganhu rweUkraine kuUnited Nations haana kunodiwa - chibvumirano inofanira kubvumirwa vaviri-nzira, uye chete kubatanidzwa nyika.

Chinetso demarcation muganhu Ukrainian-Russian

Nyaya kunyoresa wehurumende kumuganhu Kishi nyika akamuka 1992 apo Kumutungamiriri yeRussian Foreign Intelligence yakabudisa mashoko kuti Commonwealth of Helsinki Act pamusoro inviolability pamiganhu haushandi. Asi runoenzanirana kondirakiti rave yakasainwa uye aifarirwa Paramende chete muna 2003-2004. Zvisinei, kuti demarcation pamiganhu - kuti haasi yose muitiro. Iye kunosanganisirawo danho delimitation. Kutaura zvazviri, demarcation - ndiyo pakagadzwa shongwe muganhu. In weboka delimitation pakati pedyo inoti anechekuita kadhi rakakodzera.

Mushure ratification pamusoro chibvumirano Ukrainian uye Russian mativi vaifanira kuumba bilateral basa demarcation. Yandaigadzira ubate chibvumirano "On the demarcation wehurumende pamiganhu", iro richiri zvakachengeteka patafura namachinda muUkraine uye Russia.

Communication nematambudziko Russia

Demarcation miganhu - chinhu bilateral chibvumirano. Asi kwemakore akawanda kwakadzama pakati penyika mbiri haisi inobudirira. Panyaya iyi, kushaya demarcation muganhu Ukrainian-Russian zvinoomesa kwakadzama pamwe European Union nyika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti vanenge 80% zvisiri pamutemo vakatamira kupinda dzeEU mhiri kumuganhu munyika idzi. Mashandiro kumbunyikidza wokuUkraine divi haaiti.

Demarcation muganhu - chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwakadzama pamusoro Ukraine kuti accession kuna NATO sezvo huru zvikonzero kukundikana saka Ndiko kushaya munhu demarcated muganhu nyika dzakavakidzana, zvaidiwa muchiuto kuna NATO nemitemo uye kuvapo pamusoro mundima yokumwe zvigadziko mumiriri. Panyaya Ukraine, pane matambudziko pane zvinotevera: yokuRussia nechigadziko muna Sevastopol, wokuUkraine hondo zvombo usashanda uye kukwana demarcation. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero kuti omesa kuti kwakadzama pakati Ukraine uye NATO.

nyaya muganhu pakati Russia uye China

Nyaya muganhu demarcation pakati China uye Russia akatadza zvakaoma. Matambudziko akanga kuona mitsetse mudunhu Russian Far East uye kuSiberia. Central uye vepurovhinzi vaivawo kukwanisa kuwana kunzwisisa mhinduro, mativi akaratidza kusagutsikana kubudikidza mienzaniso uye Misangano mikuru. The okutsutsumwa vakanga vachitsigirwa nevamwe vatungamiriri vemunzvimbo dzekushumira. Primorsky Territory Gavhuna Nazdratenko Ye makore sabotaged demarcation mukuedza kudzivirira "yavakatengesa Motherland."

Somugumisiro nharo pamusoro demarcation muganhu pamwe China akanga akatakurwa kunze intermittently. Mumwe nhengo komisheni iri kutsutsumwa muna 1996 pamusoro kuchinjwa nyika China, akasiya. Asi utungamiri wokuRussia vachiri vakakwanisa iti chechetere zvakaipa zvose izvi zvinhu uye kuti normalize mamiriro ezvinhu ngozi kare pamuganhu.

The demarcation muganhu wokuRussia-Chinese

November 10, 1997 pamusangano wechishanu Beijing, President Russian Boris Yeltsin uye Chinese President Jiang Zemin akaita mashoko zvose zvinhu chokuita demarcation muganhu pakati China uye Russia dzagadziriswa. Kokutanga munhoroondo ukama pakati penyika mbiri, muganhu mutsetse kumabvazuva chikamu anozivikanwa pasi maererano chibvumirano akasaina May 16, 1991. mugumisiro Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, uye kuti vabudirire zvakanga chete kuonga dzekuno kuita uye zvinofarirwa mativi.

Pashure musangano rinobatsira panguva soro yakati sandara, pakati vemutungamiri webato vakaratidza chido chavo aite yakabvuma nguva demarcation basa pamusoro pechikamu yokumadokero muganhu pakati Russia uye China. Uyezve, kwakanga Zvakacherechedzwa kuti kwakadzama pakati penyika mbiri acharamba nechokwadi kuti zvose nyaya vasara pamuganhu mutsetse zvawo zvakagadziriswa zvakanaka pasina chinovhiringidza. Nemisoro State achidonongodza kukosha anobudirira kuvakwa demarcation muganhu wokuRussia-Chinese. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvido vagari vose venyika, uye ari mukuru mupiro kuterama, runyararo uye kubudirira kumuganhu China uye dzeRussia. Uyewo, nyaya demarcation pamiganhu pakati inoti zvakakodzera nokusimbaradza ushamwari uye vakanaka vavakidzani ukama pakati pavo uye kuti tirambe takatsiga mudunhu.