Tszyan Tszemin, wokuChina mutungamiri webato: Biography

TS Zemin - musoro China kwemakore 13, kubva 1989 kusvika 2002. Aiva General Munyori CPC Central Committee. Musoro Council Military uye Central China. Kubva 1993 kusvika 2003. Chinese President.

mhuri

TS Zemin akaberekwa August 17, 1926 Jiangsu Province, muguta Yangzhou. Kuuya kubva mhuri akadzidza. sekuru vake aiva chiremba akanaka uye vaizviti zvetsika Chinese mushonga, Aifarira calligraphy uye kupenda. baba vangu aiva nyanduri, rakabudiswa magazini, yaiitwa pachivande Communist Party, asi akafa nemakore 28 panguva kutamburira zvombo.

inotungamirwa

Tszyan Tszemin dzidzo yakanaka. Akapinda Shanghai Jiaotong University of Transport, pamusoro rorusununguko Electrical Engineering. Aiitawo mukudhinda kwepachivande. Akapedza kudzidza Shanghai University muna 1947. A gore asati chiitiko ichi, muna 1946, akabatana Communist Party.

basa Experience

Kana akaumba Peoples Republic of China, Jiang anenge matatu akashanda muushumiri Machine Building. Ikoko, auya kure zvake mushandi kuti Kumutungamiriri rimwe remasangano pakutsvakurudza Kudya.

Practice, vachiri mudzidzi, yakaitirwa Moscow Automobile Plant zita Likhachev. Jiang kurerutsa maonero leftism. Uye pakupera kwe "chimurenga hwetsika" akatumirwa Central Committee kushanda boka kuna Shanghai kuongorora pamutemo nezviito "boka Four".

At pakutanga 1980s. Tszyan Tszemin akashanda sezvo gurukota magetsi indasitiri, nekuvongwa iye, michina mazhinji matsva dzatangwa. Akakwanisa kumisa nevanhu vakawanda vane machinda MIKA. Anoziva sei kuti pave rinokosha socio-zvoupfumi munyika dzine uye kukwezva vavatorwa vanoita kuti nyika.

Paaiva gavhuna akapinda vakawanda vakasununguka dzaishandiswa munyika dzine munyika dzinenge 10 pasi pose. Kubva 1985 kusvika 1989. Akashanda sezvo Meya Shanghai, ipapo Munyori Party Committee. Pamwe vawana unyanzvi Jiang dzine kubatikana mumwe niche mune zvematongerwo enyika.

pati mabasa

Tszyan Tszemin pachake ari musoro CCP muna 1989. Izvi zvakaitika mushure munyori mukuru CPC Central Committee Ch Ziyang, akanga adzingwa ake mumhanyi uye akatumira kusungwa imba. Izvi kunobva kunyadziswa ichi chaiva kutsigira mudzidzi vairatidzira, uyo akabvunza enyika norusununguko mu China.

A inokosha basa kugadzwa mukuru namagwatidziro Jiang aiva mashoko ake kuti iye rinonyatsotsigirawo zvaiitwa utungamiriri nyika, nemhaka iyi ndiye kurwa wokutanga kutsiva D. Xiaoping. Jiang akanga anoyeuka Shanghai uye akagadzwa mukuru munyori Chinese Communist Party.

Kana munzvimbo, Jiang Xiaoping akauya, vanhu vazhinji vaifunga kuti akanga agadzwa kwekanguva kusvikira pambiru musoro mubato. Asi maonero ichi nokukurumidza achinja apo Zemin akatora kutonga yakasimba kwete chete bato, asi hurumende yake. Somugumisiro, muna 1993, Chinese President Jiang akava.

Political vaongorori vanodavira kuti China chikwereti chacho kubudirira kuomarara unhu Zemin, kusanganisira imwe sechinhu tsananguro uye kubudirira mune zvematongerwe bhora. China iri saka akasimbisa nzvimbo yavo kuti kwete chete ane pfungwa iri zhinji pose nyaya, asi anozivisa pachena. Uye ikozvino rakundwa kare nhoroondo nenyika vemunharaunda.

political basa

Panoperera kuma1960. Tszyan Tszemin, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, auya pasi kutsoropodzwa Red Guards. Zvisinei, zvikuru nemigumisiro akakwanisa kutiza, asi kwenguva duku, ake rezvematongerwe akanga braked. Pakutanga 1970. akaenda Romania, ari kushanda kushanya. Paakadzokera kumba, akatamira Beijing kubva atora chinzvimbo muhurumende.

Kubva 1980 kusvika 1982. Aiva mutevedzeri mushumiri State Commission kuti Export uye Import. Kubva 1982 kusvika 1983. Akashanda sezvo mutevedzeri gurukota zvigadzirwa maindasitiri, uye munguva kubvira 1983 kusvika 1985. atova zvakananga gurukota Economy. Nepo China, nokutanga panguva iyoyo yaiva musoro wehurumende Deng Xiaoping kuchinja zvakatanga kuitika. Jiang mabasa chakabatsira mukurumbira nyanzvi uyo anoziva zvinhu munyika. Somugumisiro, akatanga kukwira manera yakatokura.

Muna 1985, apo Shanghai Mayor Wang Daohan abuda muhofisi, akakurudzira kunzvimbo yake Jiang Zemin. By zano rake, hurumende akateerera, uye Chiang akava meya itsva. Muna 1989, iye anowedzera vakagadzwa sachigaro Military Central Commission. Uye muna 1993, Jiang - Hu.

Kana paiva kuchinja Munyori Mukuru kuti China, Jiang akakwanisa kusika kwekanguva mukana kwavo nyasha. Asi, pasinei kwekanguva Kuchengetedzwa imwe mukuru munzvimbo, iye achiri akanga ave ndibatsireiwo mutungamiri, uyewo panguva Deng Xiaoping.

kurizaina Zemin

Muna 2002, C. Zemin, musoro China, izvo kare panguva iyoyo, akatendeuka makore 76 okuberekwa, pamudyandigere. Kubva 2002 kusvika 2005., Apo paiva kuchinjwa kwesimba, akarasikirwa zvinzvimbo zvose ake (General Munyori CPC Central Committee, President of Zimbabwe China uye musoro mukuru muchiuto Hu Tszintao Council) kuti amutsive.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Jiang, vachisiya zvinzvimbo, vane rokupedzisira shoko kana totaura epamba enyika kukakavadzana uye anenge nyaya enyika. Hu akasimbisa akamuratidza mutariro, kurovha mberi pamisangano, kunyange zvazvo akanga atova pamusoro hofisi yake. Mumakore aya makore matatu, apo paiva kuchinjwa kwesimba, Hu akaita vairega vashandi kuchinja, asi akabva atanga zvishoma nezvishoma nokudzvinyirirwa vatsigiri Zemin.

China: Reform pamusoro Jiang Zemin

Maererano ayo gwara, Jiang kwete chete mberi zvokuchinja kuti dzave anosarudza zvisati D. Xiaoping, asi akakwanisa kusuma itsva. China panguva iyoyo chete vakatanga kurwira nzvimbo misika nyika. Nemhaka kuedza nokuchinja Jiang, China:

• Rakanga riri 7th nzvimbo munyika mune upfumi;
• Akava nhengo WTO;
• It hunosimba maererano zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi zvinogona;
• It ndozvadziri kwayo kuva mutungamiri muna Asia-Pacific nharaunda (Asia Pacific) ;
• Akatora muna Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• akahwina makwikwi kugara naHama inotevera Olympic Games (2008).

Vaiomerera CPC nokushingaira akaramba zvinhu zvitsva, asi Jiang akakwanisa "manikidzira" Pfungwa yake "rinomiririra Three" iri Party purogiramu. utsanzi ichi equalize kuti intelligentsia pamwe vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi uye akazarura nzira yokuti private vachida.

China paitonga Jiang Zemin: noushamwari USSR

The enyika Biography pamusoro C. Zemin Soviet Union chatinokoshesa. Muna 1950-ies. Jiang aiva Intern panguva motokari chirimwa pavo. Stalin muSoviet Union. Panguva iyoyo Jiang akaumba mafungiro Soviet. Iye achinyatsogona Russian, anoziva pane zvirevo zvizhinji uye mashoko, anoimba zvakanaka Oldies Russian.

Muna 1990-ies. Akashanyira Moscow mu inogona General Munyori Chinese Communist Party. Muna 1998, iye musangano nedzenyu "pasina ukama". Zvazvakadaro, chakaitirwa kokutanga munhoroondo China. Asi pamberi musangano, Jiang kuonana naye co-workers naye pakuvaka ZISe muna 1955

Muna 1997, iye akasaina nedzenyu sungano Yeltsin on multipolar nyika uye nyika kuti muzana remakore rechi21 (Moscow - China). Gwaro kwaibva pamwe vakaenzana. Jiang ave refu akarota kunoona kumusha ari munyori anodiwa Lva Tolstogo uye kushanya akatora nguva kushanyira nzvimbo idzi. Ndiye chaizvo kwazvo nheyo basa rake youzivi. Uye mabasa Lva Tolstogo aiziva zvose.

upenyu Personal

Tszyan Tszemin Akaroorana Van Epin, uyo akashanda se zvokuimba injiniya. muchato wavo kwakaitika muna 1948, mudzimai Jiang kuti ariwo chizvarwa Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou City. In muchato vaiva vaviri vanakomana Mianheng Tszinkan.

zvinhu

TS Zemin achinyatsogona Chirungu uye mumitauro Russian. Very kwazvo mumhanzi uye mabhuku, kunyora netsamba uye mabhuku. Muna 2006 rakasvika bhuku rake rinonzi nemabasa dzakasarudzwa. Home rokutengesa vave nevakawanda kufukidzwa terevhizheni yenyika. Pamusana mumwe Chinese vadzidzisi, nhetembo Jiang vave vachisanganisira kuchikoro zvidzidzo kubva mune mabhuku mubhuku.

Akaedza vabudirire pamusoro munda wenhetembo. Muna 1991 akabudisa nhetembo yake kuna hasha yechando kuti aitambudza munzvimbo kwakadziva kumadokero China. Uye mumwe okupedzisira nhetembo akasikwa panguva pamukwidzwa kuna Yellow Mountain - mumwe matsvene Chinese vertices. Muna 2001, Jiang akanyora nhetembo nhatu, mumwe yaiva yakatsaurirwa kuna Fidel Castro.

TS Zemin anoimba zvakanaka uye dzimwe nguva akaratidza duets pamwe vanozivikanwa Chinese vaimbi kana vazvo dzavatorwa. Somuenzaniso, Luciano Pavarotti akati kuti Jiang angadai akava mukuru dhanzi nyeredzi. Kamwe musoro China amudana Placido Domingo uye Jose Carreras kudya kwamanheru mushure konzati, iyo yakaitwa Beijing. All zvina vechikamu vakasarudza kuwedzera zvishoma okugadzira zvinhu kuti kuzodya uye vakaimba. Pavarotti akashamiswa apo Mutungamiri China zvisingatarisirwi uye zvikuru nenyanzvi vakaimba Duet naye.