Vanhu vangani vanogara Moscow?

Moscow, guta guru guru mamiriro, ndiro guta kuRussia uye chikero muzvinhu zvakawanda. Iye inotungamirira uye uwandu zvipenyu vemo. Ngationgororei munyaya ino, vanhu vangani vanogara ichi guta inoshamisa 2017, vamwe nzvimbo yayo zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda sezvazvakaita pano achinja wembereko uye vanofa, vanhu rupi muMoscow dzakawanda zvose, chero zvakataurwa pamusoro nhamba nokurarama inopiwa nyanzvi uye zvakawanda.

vanhu vazhinji sei kurarama muMoscow

Moscow ndiro guta kupfuura vazhinji, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe yose. Ine vagari "pano uye ikozvino" dzinosiyana vanhu mamiriyoni 17 pakati. Maererano Rosstat, pakutanga 2017, muna "Third Roma" musha vanhu 12.380.664. Reservation - nhamba iyi inoratidza sei vanhu vakawanda rinonyoreswa muMoscow (riri kuonekwa kuwanda vagari pamwe zvachose uye vagari venguva duku mvumo), kwete zvikuru chaizvoizvo mupenyu. Population arambe achirema uyewo zvakunoita - 4834,31 vanhu / km ^2.

The kuramba kukura chavagari guta rinopa haasi mukuru wembereko, uye nonresident Russian uye dzimwe vanotama. Somuenzaniso, nokuti 1992-2012 biennium. chete vakanyoresa vashanyi yevagari guru wacho wakawedzera vanhu mamiriyoni 4,05 ne. A vachiwedzera vagari tichiregeredza vashandi pamutemo vakasvika 19.4 zviuru. Vanhu 2016.

Rating mumaruwa guru vokuparidzira

Tinoshandisa nhamba idzi ya2015 kuti uzive kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Moscow, mune imwe neimwe nomumaruwa aro;

• East SA: 1.495.835.
• West Ao: 1344044.
• District of Zelenograd: 232.489.
• Nord AB: 1.151.160.
• North-Eastern Administrative District: 1.402.928.
• Northwest AB: 979.614.
• Central AB: 760.690.
• South East SA: 1.363.859.
• Kwakadziva kumadokero Ao: 1.414.510.
• Southern AB: 1.760.813.
• Novomoskovsk ruwa: 183.591.
• Trinity County: 108.063.

Three "Champions" vari South, East, South-West muruwa guru. Ngatiendei zvino kuti idzodzo madiki - nzvimbo. Ngationei kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara muMoscow panguva yayo zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda agglomerations.

Rating maruwa uye misha muguta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe

Pari guta - ndiye paumbwe kumatunhu 125 uye 21 paumbwe dzimwe mhando. Uchishandisa mashoko ari Federal State Statistics Service muMoscow zvakananga, fungidzira kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara muguta Moscow zvayo kupfuura vakawanda munzvimbo. Tafura rinoratidza paumbwe apo vakanyorwa (kwenguva duku kana zvachose) 100 zviuru. People.

Saka, vanhu muMoscow mutungamiri Marino. Yevagari arambe achirema munharaunda - 21 208.82 vanhu / km ^2. Panzvimbo yechipiri - Vykhino-Zhulebino, pazuva rechitatu - South Butovo. Shure kwavari - Mitino, Otradnoe, Ash.

vanhu vazhinji sei kurarama muMoscow muna Rogowska, kupfuura dzakati vakawanda kugarwa kweguta? 2919 vanhu 2017. Chinonyanya dzakati vakawanda nzvimbo yeguta ndiye East - 13 577 vanhu. Nemnogolyudno zvichaitwawo Vnukovo, Old Kryukovka, Yakimanka, Kurkino.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe - Marino, vanogara arambe achirema mu guru iri kutungamirira nzvimbo Zyablikovo - 30 363.7 vanhu / km ^2. Next yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe zvichatevera Novokosino, Lomonosov, V. Degunino, Bibirevo. Very duku yevanhu arambe achirema zvinogona kuonekwa Molzhaninovsky District - 330,95 vanhu / km ^2, uye muna Metrogorodke, Vnukovo, North uye Silin. Minimum arambe achirema vanhu vaigara imomo kugarwa rinonzi Rogowski - 56,96 vanhu / ^km2.

Population mumakore siyana

Chokutanga, tsvaka kuti vanhu vakawanda vaigara muMoscow muna siyana kwawakabva munhoroondo yacho;

• Muna 1350, anenge makore 200 pashure ayo kuvambwa (1147) - vanhu zviuru 30 ..
• 1600 - Vanhu 100 zviuru vaigara Moscow ..
• 1710-1750 gg. - yevanhu veguta akawa 160 zviuru 130 zviuru ..
• 1811-1813 gg. - zvakazokonzerwa Second World War akanga kuderedza vagari veguta pamwe 270,2 zviuru 215 zviuru vanhu ...
• Muna 1830, Muscovites aigona kunzi 305,6 zviuru vanhu muna 1863 -. 462,5 zviuru, muna 1871 -. 601,9 zviuru, muna 1886 -. 753,5 zviuru 1891. pakati - 822,4 zviuru, muna 1897 -. zviuru 1039 uye 100 -. ane 1 175 zviuru vanhu ..
• Negore waOctober Revolution, aigara muguta guru 1,854,400 vanhu. Muna 1926, vagari veguta "akapfuura" anopfuura 2 miriyoni muna 1936 - kusvika 3 mamiriyoni muna 1939 - mamiriyoni 4.
• Munguva 1956-1992 gg. uwandu vagari Soviet, ane nzvimbo yokugara yaiva Moscow yakawedzera kubva vanhu 4.839.000 kusvika 9.067.808.
• Muna 2000 iri guru Russian vakanyorwa vanhu 9.932.932 mumakore 2016 - 12.330.126, vachimuenzanisa pakutanga kwegore - 12.380.664 Rights.

kubereka rate

Vangani vanhu muMoscow vanozvarwa ose gore? Tora kuongorora nguva 1970-2014 gg. "Boom" yaiitwa muna 1985 - nhamba zvakanyorwa 13.8 vachangoberekwa / vanhu 1000. kwevanhu. Yakadereresa prices vaiva munguva 1997-1999. - mudanga 7.8 vacheche / vanhu 1000. Zviratidzi 2014 - 11,4 / 1000.

Kuwanda kuzvarwa muna 2016 vakasvika 145,3 zviuru. People. Izvi 2% kupfuura muna 2015. Infant hunofa iyoyo muna 2016 zvichienzaniswa yapfuura yakaderera nezvikamu 3.5%.

vanhu vazhinji sei vanofa muMoscow

Vanourayiswa kuongorora kuti nguva 1970-2014 gg. rinoti zvinotevera:

• Zviduku Nhamba hwakanyorwa muna 1970 - 9,5 akafa / 1,000.
• Rakava kupfuura vanoshorwa gore 1995 - akafa apo 16.9 / 1000 pamusoro nhamba.
• Vangani vanhu muMoscow muna 2014 akasiya ino nyika? Nhamba nokuti gore rufu - 9.7 / 1000.

Muna 2016 muguta guru akafa 123,6 zviuru vanhu, inova 1.4% kupfuura muna 2015. The zvinokonzera rufu zvichitevera Muscovites .:

• 53% - zvirwere kukanganisa kweropa hurongwa;
• 21% - siyana neoplasms;
• 5% - zvimwewo zvinoitika.

The kwomuzvarirwo Zvakawanikwa chavagari Moscow

Kuverenga dzinongoitika kuwedzera munhu akapiwa gore vari kutora wembereko uye vanofa Data. Vashanyi haana kumbochinja parameters izvi. Tsvaka kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Moscow, isu enzanisa nhamba idzi chete dzinongoitika nokuwedzera kwemakore 1970-2014.:

• 1970 - + 2.3 / 1000 vanhu.
• 1975-1995 gg. - pane zvakasikwa kuderera - kubva + 2.1 / 1000 vanhu. kuti -8.9 / 1,000 vanhu.
• 1996-2010 gg. - chaiwo kuderera kwenhamba vagari zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusviba - kuti -7.1 / 1,000 vanhu. kusvika 0.2 / 1000 vanhu.
• For 2011-2014. - pane mberi kuwedzera zvakasikwa vagere Moscow - nevanhu +1/1000. 1,7 / 1000 vanhu.

Upenyu hunotarisirwa muMoscow

. Vachitora sezvikonzero nokuda kuongorora nguva makore 1990-2013, tinowana zvinotevera nenhamba:

• Avhareji kureba woupenyu Muscovites nokuti nguva yakanga makore 70,5.
• Rakava zvikuru vanoshorwa muna 1994 - ipapo upenyu anotarisirwa akasvika makore 64,4.
• The soro prices zvakanyorwa muna 2013 - 76,4 makore. At pakutanga vakaongorora nguva (1990), paavhareji upenyu anotarisirwa aiva nemakore 69,7 okuberekwa Muscovite.

Mureza kurarama guru. urovha

Hapana chakavanzika Moscow "bypasses" guta wokuRussia uye nemararamiro. Tora Kutarira zvinonyatsorehwa kuita:

• Paavhareji s / N mutaundi dpnnym Rosstat - 64 286 rubles / mwedzi .. (2016).
• Paavhareji pamwedzi mudyandigere - 11 790.5 rubles. (2014).
• The subsistence zvishoma - 12 180 rubles / mwedzi .. (2014).

The soro mari akanga aona muMoscow muna mabhizimisi uye masangano:

• generating nefteproduktsii basa iri dzokubudisa rwokuzvarwa gasi kana mafuta;
• kubudisa imwe nzira yokugamuchira / rinozvibereka / zvokurekodhwa inzwi uye zvifananidzo;
• mubasa makambani anoshambadzira;
• mubasa kukura uye kusimudzirwa;
• vaigadzira uye vaitengesa mufodya;
• kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana mune mari;
• mubasa Wholesale zvokutengeserana;
• runobereka / turakiti rinokosha pfuma - magetsi, mvura, gasi.

Kutonga nezvinooneka yemagazini October - December 2016, nhamba vakashandisa basa iri zvemari kushingaira vakawanda raiva 98.3%. Number havashande azvaitwa pamutemo aiva 1,7%.

National sezvamunoita

Wokupedzisira vaverengwe muna 2010, kwete chete akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Moscow, asiwo tinyatsoziva national Zvinoumba guta:

• Russian - 91,65%. Izvi zvishoma kupfuura munyika mubereko.
• Ukrainians - 1.42%. Kuwanda vanhu norudzi iyi zvishoma nezvishoma wakaderedzwa kubva 2.6% - nenhamba 1970-1979.
• Tatars - 1.38%. Uyewo, pane tsika kutapudzwa - kubva 1,8% muna 1989
• Armenian - 0, 98%. Huwandu ari Armenian vakawanda kupfuura avhareji kuti Russia.
• VaJudha - 0.49%. Kudeuka chikamu wevasungwa vanhu norudzi urwu guru yaiitwa muna 1939 - 6%. Zvisinei, prices izvi vachiri kupfuura zvose-Russian.
• VokuGermany - 0.1%. Pane vamwe kuwedzera German uwandu - zvichienzaniswa 1979, apo hapana vechikamu okuverengwa haana kuverenga pachangu kuti rudzi urwu.

Ndivo nhamba kuti nhasi. Mune ramangwana, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira chete kuwedzera nhamba kurarama "guta yakaisvonaka munyika." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 2030 muguta guru vachagara kare agare 590 zviuru. Vanhu kupfuura nhasi. The kuwedzera achava nokuda vatama, asi yepanyama kwouwandu hwevanhu vanotarisirwa kusviba.