The kubereka inokwana sikuruwa inoungana: dzemaitirwe uye kutsunga

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kutakura anokwanisa sikuruwa inoungana - chinhu chinokosha chakarurama naro unogona kuona kuti pamwero mutoro angakudzivisai nheyo. Izvi anofunga inokanganisa ivhu pamusoro nerimwe gumbo yoga. Sikuruwa nenyere rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

1. Akarembera - vane rutsigiro riri pazasi rezasi sikuruwa marin'i. zvitsigiso kwakadaro zvinoshandiswa kuvaka dzimba nyoro pavhu. zvivako izvi anokwanisa kukurira dzakakwirira mitoro achishandisa kukweshera simba. Inogona kuitika pakati mapaipi sikuruwa uye nevhu. Kana nzvimbo gobvu akaturikidzana ivhu, zvichireva hapana imwe kugadzwa inotsigira.
2. Reference mhando - rinoshandiswa munzvimbo pamwe hwakasimba pasi nokuda kuvaka dzimba. Ivo kuridza vangareverera kuti uchatamisa mutoro paimba pasi.

Asati kuita kugadzwa hwaro yakadaro, unofanira kutsvaka chii aitaridzika anokwanisa sikuruwa inoungana zvinodiwa pakuvaka.

The nuances naro

Kazhinji, akatakura vanokwanisa inoungana sikuruwa kazhinji anoenderana ukuru uye dhayamita yokutsigira. Kubhururuka sikuruwa garo kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa nzira mbiri:

• Chinyorwa;
• kushandisa chaiyo michina.

Carrier mukana hakunei norudzi installation. Nzira Dzose Kurongwa dzinoitwa panheyo munhu helical sikuruwa-ari pasi mutopota mamiriro. Izvi zviri nyore akaita nokuda mashizha izvo akaronga pamusoro underside yokutsigira. Kuti varege achiipa aitaridzika vanokwanisa, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuisa sikuruwa inoungana rinoitwa zvakasiyana:

• Installation sikuruwa rutsigiro muvhu, iro rine hwakasimba chimiro, uyewo munzvimbo nechando muvhu. Zviri fanira kuti vanochera makomba diki. Chiito ichi achagovera yakachengeteka screwing munhu sikuruwa muvhu rutsigiro.
• Kana panzvimbo yokuvakira iri hunodzorwa mvura ichizadza pasi pamusoro sikuruwa inoungana hazvo mberi kurapwa ane Anti-ngura mumiririri. The simbi nyere muviri anofanira kuzadzwa kongiri kusachinja-chinja. Somugumisiro, izvozvo anowedzera simba nheyo zvinhu, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo.

Kana mamwe simba enhancement, inoungana kuva kureba kupfuura 2 metres, zvinofanira kusimbisa. Nokuda ichi kwakawedzera mutoro-kubereka inokwana sikuruwa inoungana akapoteredza mukomberedzo.

Zvakakosha kuziva chii kuti akarurama Masvomhu ari kubereka anokwanisa pazvitsigiso kunogona kuva chiitiko nokunoitwa installation zvakanaka. Kana kunyange zvishoma mitemo vari akambokanganiswa, simba rose mamiriro ipfupi zvikuru. Naizvozvo, nokuwedzera muitiro ndiyo yakanakisisa kubhadharisa nyanzvi ane zvakawanda ruzivo nezvirwere izvi nheyo.

Kushandisa sikuruwa inoungana vane dhayamita vana 133 mm

Panguva iyo inorema chivakwa mano ari sikuruu nheyo kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka: chii kuisa inoungana mu dhayamita ikak kuva zvakawanda? Nokuti muhombe zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka kushandisa zvinhu pamwe vakawanda dhayamita. The kubereka inokwana nemurwi 133 mm sikuruwa dhayamita 350 mm chipande kutsungirira uremu mutoro matani 4. Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kuisa hurongwa chero mhando - kubva chokugara imba yokuchengetera zvinhu.

Screw Rutsigiro rinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka dzakasiyana-siyana marinas uye piers. For zvavanoshandisa anoshandiswa aine dhayamita pakati nemurwi chubhu 133 millimeters. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vane miviri ngura unodzivirira unhani idzodzo. Nemhaka maitiro aya pakadarowo fixedly yakaiswa kusagadzikana pasi zvechitima. Kuziva kubereka anokwanisa nheyo, zvakakodzera vawande kukosha nzvimbo uye kukosha ivhu nemishonga.

Muenzaniso kuziva nhamba yemamota panheyo

No nhoroondo iri kubatwa maumbirwo mapuriro maviri pazvitendero 6 6 metres uye vaishandisa mapuranga acho. Panzvimbo yokuvakira ivhu muchimiro ivhu. The zvachose kurema nemamiriro zvose nuances matani 59. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo kwechivako chacho 24 metres, zvemukati partitions zvisipo. Danho rokutanga kujekesa ari patafura ivhu simba. Kwatiri, ukoshi ichi akaenzana 6 makirogiramu muzana mativi sendimita. Factor kutsungirira netsapo 1.75 (zviri pakuraramisa kuchengeterwa kana yokushayiwa). We ngaaverenge nhamba nzvimbo inotsikwa. fomura:

S = (TD) X (PD) 4 = 3,14 X 352 4 = 961.6 masendimita. Tsanangudzo iyi dhayamita pamusoro mashizha.

The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga vasiri optimized keriya zvinhu:

F = S x Ro = 961,6 X 6 = 5770 makirogiramu.

The kukarukureta of zvinobvumidzwa uremu pa dutu:

N = F: yk = 5770: 3279 = 1.75, i.e. anenge (zvinofungidzirwa) 3 tani 300kg.

Kutsunga inobereka unhu

Kana pakuvaka hwaro sikuruwa inoungana kushandiswa, dzemaitirwe ari kubereka vanokwanisa kunotodiwa. On ichi zvinoenderana zvinhu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira upenyu imba yose. Kuti aite magadzirirwo basa, unofanira kuziva kukosha kurwisa ivhu, uyewo chipande nharaunda, riri kumigumo helical rutsigiro. Asi zvinhu izvi hazvina kukwana, unofanirawo nhamba matanda iiswe pasi chivakwa.

Kuti tiwane truer kukarukureta inofanira kugoverwa kutsigira raivapo rakavimbika indekisi. Masvomhu All uye miedzo simba kuti aenderane pamasikiro mapepa. Maererano nekugadzirira zano mamiriro, akafanorongerwa chitsama inoungana vanosarudzirwa zvakaenzana kumativi mukomberedzo renheyo.

Kukarukureta kuti sikuruwa hwaro

Huru chinhu, uyewo, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa panguva muripo - iri rinowanika mutoro pamwero vose rutsigiro. Number yemamota uye daro pakati pavo iri pakutsvaga dhayamita yokutsigira chubhu uye kurema chivakwa. Somuenzaniso, akatakura vanokwanisa inoungana sikuruwa 108 mm kukurira huremu matani 3. mujinga mutoro chinosanganisira uremu mamiriro, pamwe simba mhepo uye chando kuwanda.

Zvinotevera zvinoita sei zvinonyatsorehwa kurema mamiriro:

• mutoro uriri;
• uremu vakatakura nezviduku masvingo;
• nemakadhibhokisi hurongwa;
• zvemumba (fenicha, midziyo yemagetsi).

The mutoro padenga, masvingo, uye ceilings hazvo kuti dzaona yoga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, tafura umo mumwe mhando zvinhu, uremu.

Munda kushandiswa nemurwi ane dhayamita pakati 89 mm

An nharaunda umo avhareji dhayamita ari kutsigira inoungana vari zvinowanzoshandiswa, - kuvakwa zvivako duku. Izvi inorondedzera mutoro zvinobereka vanokwanisa yemamota sikuruwa dhayamita pamusoro 89 mm imwe neimwe nyaya. Uremu, izvo zvinogona kuparadzirwa mumwe murwi nomumwe pane matani 2, ndikasazovapo. Vanogona kushandiswa pakuvaka zvinhu zvakadaro:

• svikiro kadikidiki zvivako (sauna, yokurenda, garaji, yokuchengetera zvinhu);
• rutsigiro arbours zvigadziko greenhouses bytovok;
• masuwo simbi uye fenzi;
• wharves uye piers;
• abate kushambadza mireza.

Kana kusarudza weveta nemurwi pamwe dhayamita, zvinokosha kuti dzifunge zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai kushandiswa uye Kuronga ivhu. yakavimbika magadzirirwo ayo upenyu basa kuchaenderana pairi.

rutsigiro Screw duku dhayamita

Usati sarudzo nemurwi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chii mutoro kunonyanyisa zvinofanira kutakura. Somuenzaniso, akatakura vanokwanisa inoungana sikuruwa 57 mm mu dhayamita riri bvumidzwa mutoro kusiyana-siyana rimwe rutsigiro pakati 300 uye 1000 makirogiramu. Nokuda akadaro risingamboshandisi uremu kukosha zvakadai zvinhu dererei zvikuru kupfuura guru dhayamita mirwi. Kunoderedza mari kugadzwa nheyo. Izvi imhaka yokuti kutsigira duku helical inogona Volt pachake, pasina kushandisa zvinodhura kuvakwa nzira.

Kuronga nheyo izvozvo zvinoitwa chete zuva iro yekudyidzana kunoderedza nguva kuvaka imba yose. Chimwe chakanakira anokosha sikuruwa inoungana ndiyo kukwanisa pagomo chero rwevhu.

Mamota kuva dhayamita 76 mm

The kubereka inokwana sikuruwa vanodzitutira 76 millimeters mu dhayamita kutsungirira kurema imwe tani. Kuwedzera kushandisa kuvaka zvivako siyana pakurema, nemurwi aitwe rokugadzirisa basa sezvo mamwe chisimbiso.

Installation yemamota ane dhayamita 76 mm ndiyo zvakaenzana zvinogoneka kuita kwake uye vachishandisa kuvakwa muchina. Mari zvinhu zvakadaro zvakawanda zvinodhura pane zvinhu pamwe dhayamita duku, asi chikumbiro nzira zvakawanda. Saka, asati ichitenga zvinhu, zvinokosha kuziva zvinodiwa kuti zvichakurukurwa kusvikira pazvitsigiso panguva kuvakwa.

Kutsunga of sikuruwa dutu inotsika

Panguva tightening iri sikuruwa inoungana ivhu compaction kunoitika. Pashure kuisa Water Wheel Kupa anogamuchira zvizere mutoro yose pamusoro pake. Kuti tizive kwakakura mutoro izvo angakudzivisai nheyo, zvinosanganisira sikuruwa zvitsigiso, zvakakodzera kuverenga kukura chete nzvimbo. Zvadaro, achishandisa nzira S = πR² kubudisa kukarukureta rakazara runodiwa indekisi.