MI6 - British njere

Foreign njere kwagara, uye achava simba kunovimbisa kutsiga chero nyika. Chokwadi, nzira pedzimba kwakadaro kwakasiyana avo anoshandiswa kwemitemo vatariri States, asi zviri ngaavongwe yokumwe akachenjera, chero nyika anogona fanoona ngozi inouya uye dzinonyevera naye.

Nhasi, kupfuura simba uye vanokwanisa utikitivha ndivo deginamajai (USA), kuti FSB (the Russian Federation) uye MI6 (UK).

Achitaura vapedzisira, ipapo ivepo ndiye anenge hapana aiziva kusvikira pakuguma XX remakore, apo hurumende yeBritain pamutemo basa iri. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, munenge MI6 akaenda dzakasiyana-siyana makuhwa. Pari, nechidzitiro chakavanzika zvishoma nezvishoma akaparadza. Izvi zvinotipa mukana uzive chii chaizvoizvo MI6 (njere).

History nheyo

British MI6 njere basa akasikwa 1909. On the kure Danho Service rakaumbwa somunhu chaiye Bureau of vagari ehondo Admiralty (yakakwirira murayiro wengarava Mauto) uye Ushumiri Hondo. Tinonzwisisa kuti panguva ino, kuti Bureau mabasa vaibudirira Blurred. Chete vaviri makore rakachengetedzwa specialized dzimwe akachenjera uye counterintelligence. Nechekare muna 1914, specialization izvi midzi chinzvimbo zvachose. Mukuru riwedzere nokuda pakusika wakadaro Intelligence Agency yave kuwedzera simba German Empire. Kutanga Mobile richikurukura vasori rwaizoparidzwa nguva nezvengozi mamiriro mauto eGermany.

MI6 munguva World War First

Pane zvakawanda ngano sei mberi MI6 (ruzivo) mumazuva World War First. Vazhinji zvokuvakisa iyi iri Classified, izvo haikwani kutaura pamusoro zviitiko zana apfuura nechivimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo zvinozivikanwa kuti British uchenjeri basa MI6, kana pane, vashandi vayo, aishanda achishingaira pamusoro munharaunda Russia, German Empire uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Hondo Yenyika II

Zvakawanda mashoko ikoko sei kushandisa muUK ungwaru MI6 panguva Second World War. Chokutanga, unofanira kuyeuka pamusoro yakakurumbira Special Operations Executive, hwakasikwa maererano Winston Churchill uye omurume iye pachake. Management rakaumbwa pahwaro chikamu commando chaiye ungwaru basa. Rakanga vaita sabhoteji uye yokukanganiswa shure muvengi mitsetse, uye mune dzatorwa. Nhasi inozivikanwa kuti vakawanda Uso remapazi munyika dzakadai France, Greece, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Norway uye Soviet Union. Panyaya yokupedzisira, pamusoro akavhiyiwa pamusoro munharaunda ino ehurumende zvikuru zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, kunyange Uso hofisi yaiva muhondo muMoscow. Rakanga inotungamirirwa Dzhordzh Hill, uyo akashanda vaKomonisiti isati yatanga Yechipiri World War.

MI6 nhasi

To musi, MI-6 - njere, ndoupi inonyatsobudirira uye kumwe zvakavanzika uchenjeri Masangano munyika. vakuru vanoshanda undercover nemasangano zvemagandanga dzakawanda kuti kuvapo panguva. Zvakawanda pakavanda nokuti yavatorwa zvizvarwa zhinji haachazozvivanzizve pamwe MI6, kana havana chivimbo pakavanda avo mabasa. Saka, kunyange nhasi, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro kushanda dhipatimendi ichi, mukusiyana kuna deginamajai uye Russian FSB. Nokuti mukuru pakavanda basa kunobatanidzwa sechivako kuBazi Affairs Foreign. Inotungamirirwa MI-6 Director, ndiani mutevedzeri mushumiri.

Asi kushumira Prime Minister, uye ane zvakananga Kufambisa yemabasa ayo kunoitika kuburikidza gurukota Affairs Foreign. Kunze, MI6 ane anenge 87 anozivikanwa dzokugara uye kumuzinda muLondon, riri Naberezhnaya Alberta, imba 85. Mune enganonyorwa yaiva yakakurumbira munyori James Bond Fleming raMwari (Agent MI6), "muzinda Book ' Maiva muna Regent raMwari Park. Kutaura zvazviri, ungwaru basa hapana kugadziriswa.

The nemamiriro dhipatimendi

MI-6 STRUCTURAL Office, zvinosanganisira shanu dzinokosha Directories, zvinoti:

1. Directory administrative staffing. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu ichi ndiye kusarudzwa mudonzvo chitsva panguva basa korona, uyewo anobata vamwe administrative utariri uye nyaya.

2. Directory kudzidziswa njere. Dhipatimendi iri Analytical, umo yose yakasvinwa vakagamuchira MI6 ruzivo uye gadzirira mishumo nezvimwe zvakafanira mapepa.

3. Mutungamiriri nevatungamiri ine anoverengeka romunharaunda operative British njere madhipatimendi. dhairetori Uyu ndomumwe zvikuru Mobile muna MI6.

4. Directory vemamwe counterintelligence uye kuchengeteka. Division hwapedyo vatorwa utikitivha, uyewo kunovimbisa kuchengeteka mabasa nevamiririri ayo.

5. Chinonyanya kuvanza dhipatimendi ndiye Mutungamiriri Special Intelligence. Pamutemo, inopa vamiririri MI6 zvakagadzirwa munyika vasori kunyange pane vakawanda runyerekupe pamusoro hunokosha mabasa vneshnerazvedyvatelnoy dhairetori.

Kuwedzera kune izvi STRUCTURAL zvenyaya MI6, British njere dhipatimendi ane mazano panyaya dzine chokuita dzakawanda ukama. Number yevashandi MI6 Hazvizivikanwi kusvikira nhasi, sezvo mashoko uyu ezvinhu muchivande. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti MI6 (ungwaru, mapikicha iyo mamiriro anoratidzwa munyaya), haana rinobudisa mashoko nezvemabasa yaro nhau.

Vanobata basa British njere?

British akachenjera basa MI-6 - zvikuru nomukurumbira sangano. In wake achishingaira zvinobatanidzwa vaibva mumhuri revatongi, mauto, siyana mhando hondo, vakapedza kudzidza Oxford uye Cambridge kumayunivhesiti, masoja SAS, mapurisa uye vashandi ari kushumira Affairs Foreign. Zvinofanira kufunga kuti MI-6 - kuchikonzerwa sangano musori, kwete uto njere. Naizvozvo, vashandi akaisa mberi chaizvo zvinodiwa, pamwe chete zvakakwana pamwero mumuviri kugwinya uye tsika.

Legal hwaro

Kusvikira 1994, basa MI-6 haana pamutemo hwaro muUK. Zvisinei, pashure kuitwa mutemo "On utikitivha" zvimwe nemirayiro pamutemo akazviratidza. Ichi chiito normative pachena chinyatsotsanangurwa tsanangudzo yenjere mabasa uye rinotsanangura kodzero nezvokudzivirirwa mabasa kuti tiite mabasa munzvimbo mubereko. Uyezve, mutemo anobvisa nhengo utikitivha anokonzera mabasa kuti vanoonekwa mhosva mu UK kana vari kuitwa zvinodiwa ehurumende uye kuchengeteka kwayo. Mutemo anopa kusikwa rinokosha komiti muparamende, riri kuongorora basa kuchengeteka mabasa, uyewo kuti akuteerere bhajeti allocations yokuzvigadzirisa.

mhedziso

Saka, takurukura chidziro, pamutemo kuumbwa uye zvinoumba chaiye yenjere webasa MI6. Kupiwa yakakwirira nenhanho pakavanda, vakawanda mashoko pamusoro dhipatimendi ichi haisi kuzivikanwa. Tinovimba pamusoro kwenguva, svinudzai zvishoma chifukidzo pachivande.