Nokuti vaya vari kutanga kutora rokutanga matanho zvemagetsi, zvakakosha kutanga imwe nzvimbo. Zvakanaka, isu zano iwe uzive pfungwa kuti angabatsira mune ramangwana uye panguva imwe chete kupa pfungwa sei chinhu chinofanira kuitwa. Chii kusarudza, kana uchida kuita nyore yemagetsi musha-yakaitwa nemaoko ako? Heano nzira inogona kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Simple simba kuzvidzora kuti nyoro kutanga mwenje
Izvi mhando mudziyo unoshandiswa nevakawanda. The nyore - a kwakajairika diode iyo hwakabatana mu ngaatevedzane mutoro. chengetedzo kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa kurebesa kushanda incandescent rambi, uye kudzivirira overheating Pamusoro pokunamatidza simbi. Ivo ringashandiswawo kuchinja simba mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha. First achava zvikuru nyore yemagetsi kumba-nemaoko ako. Zvirongwa unogona kuona pano.
How kudzivirira pamusoro mains voltage nokufamba
chikwata ichi disconnects mutoro kana mains voltage riri kunze kwaasingasvikiri. Kazhinji kukurukurwa mukati chakaipa kutsauka 10% kubva mureza. Asi nokuda hunhu simba wedzerai ezvinhu munyika yedu yakadaro urongwa anogara asina kuchengetwa. Saka voltage zvingava kupfuura 1.5 nguva kana kudzika zvikuru kupfuura zvakafanira. Zvinowanzoguma hachifadzi - midziyo rotsva. Naizvozvo, pane kudikanwa zano achavhara kure mutoro pamberi chinhu achava nguva kupisa. Asi kana ukaronga mukaravhani vanofanira kungwarira, nokuti basa chichaitwa pamwe zvikuru makakatanwa.
How kuti yakachengeteka transformer
In siyana zvemagetsi mazano kazhinji vanoshandisa transformerless simba zvitengeswa. Kazhinji pasi simba mano akadaro, uye kudzivisa magetsi ukapisa murwi, vari ukaiswa muimba insulating epurasitiki dzimba. Asi dzimwe nguva unofanira kuchinja, uye ipapo yokudzivirirwa kuvhuya chitunha. Kuti tidzivise kukuvara, zvinonyorwa kuzviparadzanisa transformer makachengeteka. Zvichave chinobatsira rokugadzirisa uye mano akadaro. Zvayakaita ivo ine mbiri dzakafanana windings, chimwe nechimwe rakagadzirirwa munhu yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage network. Kazhinji, kwakadai simba transformers kunosiyana-siyana iri kuwanda 60-100 watts or, optimum parameters ndiko kuchinja Electronics siyana.
Simple simba chimbichimbi okuvimba
Zvakadini kana uchifanira ari chiitiko simba kukundikana rinoramba chiedza nzvimbo? Mhinduro nematambudziko akadaro anogona kushumira somukuru zvashata rambi, akaita maererano mureza simba-kuponesa nemwenje, simba asingasvavi pfuura 11 watts or. Saka kana uchida kuti chiedza chakanga kumwe mukoridho, utility mukamuri kana kubasa, zvakakodzera kuisa mukaravhani. Kazhinji pamberi voltage ivo unoshanda zvakananga kubva mains. Kana anonyangarika, nemwenje rinotanga ushande bhatiri simba. Kana voltage anodzorerwa mambure uye mwenje zvinoshanda, uye vapiwa undoraira bhatiri. Best zvemagetsi musha-nemaoko avo vakanga vasara panoperera nyaya.
Danho-up regulator simba Valve Work
Muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera solder kana hombe zvikamu kazhinji kutura romugove voltage, kushandiswa solder anova matambudziko. Uye kuti vawane kuwedzera simba regulator anogona kubva izvi. Muzviitiko izvi, mutoro (kureva, pokunamatidza) zvokudya nokuda kunogadzirisika mains voltage. Change achaendeswa kuburikidza electrolytic capacitor, iro capacitance iyo inopa voltage kupfuura 1.41 mu pemambure. Saka, kana mureza voltage kukosha 220, achapa 310 V. Kana ruchawira, muti, 160 V, zvinoitika kuti 160 * 1.41 = 225.6 V, izvo zvichaita ishande optimally. Asi ichi ndicho chete muenzaniso. Une mukana kuti dunhu, zvakakodzera zvakakupoteredza.
Nyore yorubvunzavaeni chinja (photorelay)
Sezvo imi kusika mativi itsva zvino vanoda zvishoma kuurongwa kuiita mudziyo zvimwe mhando. Saka, nokuti kwakajairika rubvunzavaeni chinja vanofanira chete 3. Zvino nemhaka akagadzira mukana wokushandiswa kunogoneka uye multipurpose kushandisa: mune imwe furati; kujekesa paberere mberi kana muchivanze ane private musha, kana kunyange yoga kamuri. Achitaura zviri zvakagadzirwa ichi chive yorubvunzavaeni chinja, kumutumidza zvikuru "chiedza nokuidzivirira." Unogona kuwana Mugove Implementation dzakashandiswa kuti zvakaitwa kana vanoda, kana maindasitiri. Vane pachavo yakatarwa wavo akanaka uye kunaka zvivako. Sezvo kuora ehupfumi kazhinji unonzi kana kudiwa DC voltage tsime kana kunzwisisa redunhu. Uyewo, kana kutenga chinhu zvakachipa uye nyore mashoko kana rose nemhando kazhinji vanotsutsumwa kuti kungorega kupisa. The dzichipfekeka zano kunobva zvitatu zvinoti:
- Photocell. Kazhinji, pasi pake kunzwisisa photoresistors, phototransistors uye photodiodes.
- Comparator.
- Triac kana ataure.
Kana paine kwaedza, ari kurwisa panguva photocell yakaderera, uye voltage comparator hakurevi kusapfuudza pachikumbaridzo. Asi munhu ane chete svibirika - sezvazvakaita cheteyo magadzirirwo vachamutswawo.
mhedziso
Heano dzinonakidza yemagetsi musha-nemaoko ako kunogona kuitwa. Chinhu chikuru kana chinhu haashandi - kuramba uchiedza, uye ipapo zvose zvichava zvinobvira. A pfuma ruzivo, unogona kufamba pane mamwe mazano dzakaoma.