Dustin Hoffman (Dustin Hoffman) - Biography, Filmography, mapikicha uye upenyu pachako

North America Oscar-richakunda mutambi Dustin Hoffman abudirira mumafirimu uye anoshanda pachikuva kwemakore anopfuura 50. mugwagwa yake kubudirira kwakanga refu uye ichitenderera, dzimwe nguva nokurusima "nzira zvakaipa". Asi pakupedzisira kufirimu Hoffman vakapinda yendarama oldies, uye akasika vanhu vakayeuka uye waidiwa vateereri.

udiki

Dustin Lee Hoffman akaberekwa August 8, 1937 muLos Angeles (California, USA). Vabereki vake - Lillian uye Harry - vaiva zvizvarwa vechiJudha vatama kubva kuUkraine uye Romania. The baba aishanda ari Decorator muna Hoffman «Columbia Pictures», nechido akarondedzera nhoroondo reimba filming kuHollywood, akanzwa kubva navo. Yatanga Mukuru Depression, uye mukuru Hoffman akamanikidzwa kutengesa midziyo kuchitoro. Amai vakasiya basa Jazz Pianist kurera vana.

Apo Dustin akanga 5 makore iye kare akapa piyano zvidzidzo. At 12, akaonekwa padariro wechikoro yemitambo, asi debut kwakanga kwakundikana. Mukoma Ronald aiva yakanaka mudzidzi chaiwo, muchirongwa filming, mune kutamba, vakapfuurira kuva purofesa dzezvoupfumi. Somwana necheseri richipenya tarenda Dustin Hoffman Ron Ndainzwa uduku hwake uye vabereki kumunetsa mamakisi akaipa uyo mukomana mugiredhi yechitatu kekutanga kubva chikoro.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Muna 1952, Dustin akaenda kuchikoro chesekondari, apo akaramba kutamba mumhanzi, ndokubatana tenesi chikwata, uye kutengesa mapepanhau mumigwagwa. Pakati navo mukomana zvikurukuru akaramba iye nokuda diki kukura uye ganda matambudziko. Gare gare, mutambi anoyeuka kuti mumakore 16-17 aiva muridzi kuunganidzwa mburwa, mumwe yakaipisisa muLos Angeles. Panguva ino Dustin aikoshesa hope yokuva Jazz Pianist.

Ndapedza chikoro muna 1955, jaya akanyoresa Santa Monica College, uko haana kufanana. Wakapikisa vabereki vake kuti zvaiva nani kwaari kuti kusiya chikoro uye kupinda Conservatory of Music muLos Angeles (gare gare California Institute of Arts). Imwe shamwari dzake vakacherechedza sei nyore zviri aberekwazve dzakasiyana mifananidzo Dustin Hoffman. Biography vakomana panguva ino akatora mumwe unopinza jana. Anoenda mutambo chikoro, akazarura panguva muPasadena Theater.

Kugona zvinokosha kuita muPasadena

Dustin anotanga zvidzidzo ake muPasadena uye zvinofamba pedyo mumwe mudzidzi - Gene Hackman. Gangaidzo iri chokwadi kuti vaviri mukuru vatambi vane American mabhaisikopo panguva vaionekwa unpromising pachikoro chavo. Mumwe wandinodzidza naye aiva Hoffman Barbra Streisand.

MuPasadena Dustin akagamuchira yake yokutanga zvakakomba basa. Hoffman airidza Gweta iri kuita mabasa ne Miller kuti "View kubva Bridge." Chinhu kunetswa mukuru ari rokuremekedza. Akauya akati kuti makore chete 30 kuti mutambi Dustin Hoffman uchagona kubudirira. Pashure pokudzidza 2nd gore muPasadena, jaya-makore 21 anotumirwa New York kuna Manhattan pashure Jim Hackman.

Accident pamwe Hoffman

vhiki yokutanga muguta guru Dustin dislodged kubva njanji, aiva muduku aitya. Vamwe nguva inondikurira mukamuri Hackman wake, ipapo akagadzirisa pamwe Robert Duvall. Dustin ndiye vadekara, paanotanga kutamba nevakadzi. Robert Duvall anoyeuka kuti ipapo Hoffman aiva yakawanda vasikana, akakura bvudzi rake refu, vakazoenda mudhudhudhu.

Mamwe manheru, mutambi akapedza imba musikana, kugadzirira fondue. Pakarepo raputika hari kudya, mafuta inopisa akasasa pasi uye kubatwa moto. Dustin Hoffman kutumbura mirazvo, asi vakatambudzika kwazvo kutsva uye muchipatara. Vanachiremba kuti jaya aisazorarama. Pashure zvakawanda Kuvhiya Dustin akatora mishoma kuti kunaya zvakakwana. aizourayiwa akamupa simba uye kutsunga, akasarudza kudzokera pachikuva.

Kudzidza uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa Hoffman mu New York

nokukurumidza Dustin akawana akakodzera pachavo mutambo chikoro - nomukurumbira Actors Studio Lee Strasberg mu New York. Kuteerera pamwe yakakurumbira vatungamiri akatadza nguva mana. Kwapera nguva, akapiwa kudanwa uye akaudzwa kuti akanga akabvuma kuti Studio, apo achitungamirirwa Lee Strasberg panguva akadzidzisa Marlon Brando uye Marilyn Monroe. Pamwe Hoffman yaipinda kuita zvidzidzo shamwari dzake - Robert Duvall uye Dzhin Hekman.

Dustin panguva muchinangwa Broadway nezvinobvamo. Mari yacho, ari mutambi akamanikidzwa kuwana mudzidzisi pabasa kuchipatara chepfungwa, mumwe hweta, chitoyi mutengesi. Kuwedzera mari shoma vakanga mazai anokanda zvokushambadza. Nokukurumidza akawana nzvimbo yemitambo cloakroom mushandi uye mwedzi mitanhatu vakatarisa mutambo pakavanda panzvimbo yevanhu vaiva vatambi.

Muna 1966, nguva yakanga yasvika yokuti kusunungurwa Actors Studio Lee Strasberg. Hoffman zvakachengeteka kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvangu uye kuwana chitupa. Muna 6 makore New York, airidza mabasa akawanda muna Broadway nezvinobvamo, uye pano neapo akaonekwa wepaterevhizheni. Apedza, Dustin zviri kushingaira kutsvaka yemitambo "ake". Mukomana mutambi akanzwa nezvewikendi kuratidzwa kwe Larry Arrika uye akamugombedzera kuti kutora ari kutungamirira basa rimwe nezvinhu. Performance vatsoropodzi vaiona kubudirira, asi mutambo Hoffman rave kurumbidzwa magazini pamusoro yemitambo. basa Dustin ave kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa mukono basa gore, uye muimbi akanga paakavapa "Obie" mubayiro.

Zviratidzo "Hollywood New"

Mukupera Kuma1960, dingindira iri American Dream mumafirimu zvakachinja zvinoshamisa kurwisana, izvo akaratidza mabhii ari magamba kukura. Direction wakanzi "Hollywood New". Nhengo dzayo vakava Barbra Streisand, Dzhek Nikolson uye Dustin Hoffman.

mutambi kukura nemitemo yetsika Hollywood haasi "nyeredzi" -. 165 cm asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa Dustin kuva kufarira zvizvarwa zvakawanda moviegoers.

Muna 1967, kuti mutambi akaonekwa ari Cameo hippies Hap ari mutambo dema "anongoerekana kuti ingwe." Canadian Director Arthur Hiller filmed tepi mu New York. Chimwe basa uyewo zvakazoonekwa mutambo firimu "Million Madigan."

In firimu "The Graduate", 1967, nenzwi yakazara akataura pacharo mutsva Hollywood nyeredzi - Dustin Hoffman. Filmography mutambi wakanga uchangotanga, uye basa Ben Braddock iri mutambo kutungamirirwa M. Nichols vaiwana iye nokudenga kuziva firimu vatsoropodzi. Musikana mutambi aiva chaizvo uchapupu mune basa kudzidza pakoreji, kupandukira kutarisirwa nevabereki.

Awards uye nominations Dustin Hoffman mumakore okutanga filming

M. Nichols firimu utitungamirire "The Graduate" - mumwe tambo mabasa vakabudirira kuti ndipo pakatangira firimu basa Dustin Hoffman. Filmography mumakore kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 50 mafirimu. Anogara tichikwanisa unyanzvi hwake, izvo zvava pamusoro nguva kuzivikanwa pamusoro mutambi. Kakawanda aifanira kuteerera nokupomera ose zvakakwana kuti dzimwe nguva zvaikanganisa ari filming rikurumidze. Anoda hwakakwana pachake mweya uye mutungamiriri zvido kubvumira Dustin kukunda Kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Ravo rokutanga firimu mibayiro uye nominations vakagamuchira Hoffman basa rake sezvo Ben Braddock mu "The Graduate":

• BAFTA Award kuti aizobudirira debut iri rokuti basa (1969);
• mubayiro "Golden Globe" sezvo vaizotibata kupfuura waachangoroora - dzaishandiswa mutambi (1968);
• nominated nokuti "Oscar" mubayiro muna 1968 nokuti Best Actor;
• Nomination nokuti "Golden Globe" muna 1968 sezvo yakanaka mutambi vari muchikwata che mutambo / nziyo.

Movies pamwe Dustin Hoffman

A basa mbiri pamusoro mutambi muna 1969 raiva basa akaremara game murume, anokorovhera Enriko Ritstso mu "Midnight Cowboy." Hoffman dzomudiwa pamusoro rinovira akanga Dzhon Voyt. Firimu yakahwina mibayiro mitatu "Oscar", uye gare gare akanyoresa mazita mafirimu mukuru munhau. The firimu akava inonyatsoratidza sei Hollywood uongorore zvakare tsika Dzidziso chinovhara heroism. hunhu Hoffman kwakaita vateereri aifarira, kunyange vatsoropodzi vanoti firimu kutarisira kukundikana. Munguva manonwe uye eighties isu vakabuda inobudirira tepi, izvo starred Dustin Hoffman. The yakanakisisa mafirimu iyi:

• "Uswa Dogs" (1971).
• "Lenny" (1974).
• "Marathon Man" (1976).
• "All Men President kuti" (1976).
• "Kramer vs. Kramer" (1979).
• "Tootsie" (1982).
• "Rain Man" (1988).

Tifarisise pakukurumbidzai Dustin Hoffman mabasa

British Film Academy muna 1970, akaziva Dustin Hoffman yakanakisisa mutambi kwegore. Muiti basa Enriko Ritstso mu "Midnight Cowboy" akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" muUnited States kuti zvakanakisisa mukono basa.

The mufananidzo ari firimu Lenny Hoffman akaunza nomination yendarama statuette rechitatu. The chikuru basa firimu "Kramer vs. Kramer" Hoffman ashandira kuchiva American kinoakademikov.

Uyewo, akanga paakavapa "Golden Globe" nokuti mufananidzo baba yakanga paakavapa, iri kuvaka ukama nemwanakomana wake mushure kuenda wake (Meril Strip).

Tepi nominated nokuti dzakawanda firimu mibayiro kanopfuura ka50, mune muzvikwata 35 paakavapa.

Dustin Hoffman. Filmography ari eighties uye nineties

In firimu 1982 "Tootsie," Hoffman akaratidza tariro havashande mutambi Michael Dorsey. Iye amene unozvishandura mutambi Doroti Mayklz uye paChikoro "sipo dhanzi" paterevhizheni. In mufananidzo uyu Michael nokusaziva anova anoyemurika. The firimu "Tootsie," nomudzimu Sidni Pollaka Hoffman vakauya mukurumbira munyika, aiva mukuru vezvokutengeserana kubudirira pane bhokisi kuhofisi. Kushanda pamwe chete Dzhessikoy Leng, Hoffman muna 1982:

• Akagamuchira nomination ake weshanu "Oscar";
• Akava yakanakisisa mutambi maererano National Society of Film Vatsoropodzi;
• paakavapa "Golden Globe";
• Akava yakanakisisa mutambi maererano BAFTA (1983).

kubudirira Major akasvika mutambi pashure kusunungurwa firimu "Rain Man", filmed Barri Levinsonom muna 1988. Iye akaridza basa Raymond Babbitt, autism, nokuti yamakagamuchira rwechipiri, "Oscar", uye wechishanu -. "Golden Globe" Hoffman akakwanisa kudzoka yemitambo, vachiridza musi Broadway, muLondon raMwari West End. Munguva nineties, Hoffman starred ari firimu kwadzakabva pakati enyambo ubvise "Dik Treysi" chenhubu firimu "Billi Batgeyt," mumwe rungano "Captain Hook". vaoni vakawanda yeuka firimu pamwe Dustin Hoffman: "Epidemic," "Sleepers," "nokudzungudza ari Dog," "Sphere". Remakore itsva kuchiratidzwa nguva dzakadaro anokosha ari basa iri mutambi sezvo kupfura mu firimu "Ini Heart Huckabees," "Rigone Fockers," "Last Chance Harvey." Mumakore achangopfuura, Hoffman zvakataurwa mune mukurumbira katuni vatambi, kushanda paterevhizheni uye yave aitungamirira mafirimu.

Personal upenyu Dustin Hoffman

At mutambi Hersveit Bern Dustin Hoffman akaroora May 4, 1969. Mhuri kukurisa vana vaviri, Jenna uye Karina. Muna 1975, mudzimai mutambi asarudza atangezve zvesimba pachikuva. Hoffman aifanira kutarisira vana neimba. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mukupera manonwe, kuti mutambi vaiva nedambudziko Hersveit Bern dzakaguma nokurambana muna 1980.

Nguva pfupi pashure yokuzorora mhuri yakaronga kuti muchato idzva kondirakiti. Actor musanangurwa nguva ino aiva mwanasikana ane shamwari mhuri kare kuti - gweta Lisa Gottsegen. Dustin Hoffman, uyo Photo ikazobudiswazve nomudzimai wake magazini ose, aifara. In ichi muchato mutambi vakaberekerwa vana: Jacob, Rebecca, Max uye Alexander. Muupenyu hwake rokusika basa Hoffman anoramba noukama hwakanaka neshamwari dzechiduku Robert Duvall uye Gene Hackman. Dustin akanga achangobva zvinobudirira akavhiyiwa apo vanachiremba vakaona kenza yake.

Nokuti hafu yezana remakore kushanda Hoffman ari firimu pakanga paine ngano nezvake. Iye collaborates nezvakanakisisa vatungamiriri kuHollywood, akamuti "irrepressible runt" kuti zvakakwana pamusoro yakatarwa. Zvisingaperi Mashoko Hoffman kwakatungamirira mumwe remadunhu- - "hakunakidzi". The mutambi anoda kutaura kuti kana kupfura kunokosha kufunga zvose nuances kuti chero chinhu chiduku haana Anotadzira mugumisiro. Kune nerunyerekupe Vachiedza Dustin ngaakudze umwe dhora ose royalties zvakafanira kwaari. Asi rinoratidzawo mienzaniso yokunaka, zvibayiro yokugadzirisa chipiriso chechi, uye kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga akuvara. Munzira dzakawanda, Hoffman anoyeuka ake chidzitiro hunhu kubva firimu "Hero." Zvinoita vanhu urombo, kunzwira tsitsi avo vasingawanzotauri teerera. Nokuti tarenda ichi uye vateereri vaida Dustin Hoffman.