Zvitendero yaAbrahamu pamusoro

zvitendero yaAbrahamu - iyi idzidziso yebhaibheri, izvo panguva paro vari kugadzwa, chaiko kuna Abhurahama, tateguru yekare oukuru. zvinotendwa zvose izvi nzira imwe kana mumwe, vanoziva magwaro zvitsvene Old Testament, saka dzinonzi "zvitendero Book." Uyewo panguva mwoyo kurovedza kwakadaro revelation - kuziviswa Mwari munhu zvaanoda uye kuziviswa nzira yoruponeso kwomweya. Mupfungwa iyi, Bhaibheri (akafanana Torah) riri kuvhara, zvinyorwa kuzarurirwa naMwari. Achishandisa chidzidzo uye kududzirwa mabhuku matsvene womunhu anofanira kukanganisika kuda Musiki wake.

Zvitendero yaAbrahamu, vakagara kusvika mazuva edu, vakakamurwa panyika - chiKristu uye Islam, uye private - chiJudha, Karaism, Aipinda Chitendero uye nevaBaha'i. Historical mbereko zvose zvinotendwa izvi raiva Chokwadi, Jewish. Akaberekerwa pakutanga ini chemakore BC munharaunda yekare oukuru hwaIsraeri naJudha Kenani, pfungwa idzi kuva echimurenga budiriro pakati yechihedheni ezvitendero. Kana isu kutaura kudzidza Torah sezvo yokufananidzira code, pane yaMakoronike nhoroondo vechiJudha vanhu, vanogona kuziva huru zvinhu dzawanda dzose nekutambira dzidziso Book: mumwechete, chinooneka pakusikwa kwenyika kubva chinhu, uye linearity nguva.

Muzana I remakore AD. e. mudunhu yeJudhea, ipapo nhengo hweRoma, chiKristu akaberekwa, akakurumidza kupararira munyika yakakura wehurumende ichi - kubva North Africa kuBritish Isles, uye kubva katsi Peninsula kuna Asia Minor. Zvitendero yaAbrahamu - chiJudha nechiKristu - vanotova Misiyano pakati pavo. Pasinei nokuti kutenda mutsva akamuka oukuru ezvinhu, vateveri vake vaitenda kuti Mwari naMosesi uye sungano kwete zvaizoita sokuti ari chibvumirano musiki nevaJudha nevanhu, asi kune vose vanhu. Mupfungwa iyi, inova chete "vanhu veIsraeri", uyo "anotenda uye akabhabhatidzwa."

zvitendero yaAbrahamu akadai muchiJudha howa (vaFarisi, vaSadhusi) akabva kubva chokwadi chokuti chibvumirano B ti uye Mozisi kuti vaJudha kuti vabayire kuna Mwari yechikanda chake, uye muna pokudzoka kwaIshe ovapa zvichaita umambo panyika. ChiJudha Mesiya "vaitama" chiKristu, izvo akaziva Pentateuch, asi panguva imwe chete inotaura Testamende Itsva, iyo vanhu kwaJesu Kristu. Ndiye Muponesi mufananidzo airemekedzwa nevanhu vatendi - kwavari nayo - Mesiya, akaenzana naMwari, uyo akapa sungano yake uye kuuya kuzotonga vapenyu navakafa pakupera nguva.

Muzana VII remakore muna Arabia , Islam unomuka. Kutora dzidziso chiKristu uye muchiJudha, zvinonzi, zvisinei, ndizvo pachake kunyange sezvo kuri kuwedzera kana kugadzira dzidziso idzi, sezvo vaizviti kutenda chete vakarurama. Psychology Chitendero, kunyanya itsva, kazhinji vanoda aitsigira magwaro ekare. Panyaya Islam, tinowana mashoko okuti kutenda akaziviswa Muhammad, uye pane chaiyo, muna chaiyoiyo muchimiro chitendero Abraham, kuti vaJudha uye vaKristu akavhiringika. VaMuslim vanotenda kuti munhu uyo akagamuchira kutenda Mwari chete uye Muprofita Wake, rava mwanakomana waIsraeri. Naizvozvo, Islam uye akava chitendero nyika, mukusiyana kuti chiJudha chakare, anodavira kuti vanhu Mosesi - tiri vaJudha pakuzvarwa. Zvisinei, vaMuslim havazivi huMwari hwaJesu Kristu, tichifunga izvozvo mumwe wavaprofita.

Pfungwa chitendero sezvo kuzarurirwa maitire ose yaAbrahamu zvitendero. Asi apo chechiJudha anoona reSinai zvakazarurwa, chiKristu - the Decalogue mirairo Kristu, uye Islam anofungisisa uprofita Wokupedzisira wevaprofita - Mohammed - chinonyanya kukosha, takapedza vasara uprofita. Mumakore achangopfuura, pasinei nematambudziko enyika uye vateveri kukuru, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzidza pane katsika kune convergence pakati worldviews izvi.