Urombo - chii ichi? Padanho urombo. Mhedziso uye hama urombo

Sei ndiri murombo? mubvunzo uyu ndakazvibvunza ose zuva mazana ezviuru zvevanhu ari panyika. Vari kuedza kutenga zvishoma zvinhu zvinodiwa asi ivo kazhinji havana shomanana mari kana pensions. Urombo - chinhu dandira rebuve iyo kutiza kwakaoma. Asi chaizvoizvo chaiyo. The chikuru ndechokuti kuunganidza mumba chibhakera uye chiito. Regai kugara zvakadaro, kwete kuchema uye kwete kushivirira anosuruvarisa hunowanika. Chero upenyu kuchinja kupa kanenge mukana kuita kure nomunhu enviable chinzvimbo, kusiyana nokusakendenga wakakwana, kushaya zvokuita uye passivity.

Urombo sezvo pasocial chaiyo

Ichi chinhu yokunyanyisa kuperevedza mari uye zvakakodzera kuvapo zvinhu kuti asangane pakarepo nomunhu wacho, mhuri yose, vanhu uye mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, munyika yanhasi chipo chinogamuchirwa kuti mumwe nomumwe mumba maiva nezvinhu zvinokosha: terevhizheni, chitofu, tafura, mubhedha, nezvimwewo. Kusavapo dzavo kana kutadza kutenga anoita munhu murombo mumaziso nevamwe. Chokwadi, zvichiri kwete pavharanda nokuti anotambira mari uye anoedza kurarama sezvinongoita. Asi mari kuti munhu anogamuchira iri fekitari kana kuti fekitari, vari husisipo, uye iye kunyatsokwanisa chouviri.

Urombo - iri kushayikwa yesangano, mari vanokwanisa, nhumbi yakazara kuvapo. Kana iwe tarira pose, hazvibviri kurarama, vaberekane, kutanga. Zvikuru varombo vanhu havatombowani mari kutenga chingwa, saka budirai munzira kukumbira.

Mhedziso urombo

Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoratidza kuti hazvibviri munhu kurarama sezvinongoita. Mhedziso urombo - hazvibviri kusangana kunyange zvaidiwa zvokudya uye kunovaka muviri, zvipfeko uye kudziya. Kwakadaro munhu anotenga chete shoma zvigadzirwa rinokwanisa kuramba ayo anokosha. Kazhinji asingadi kubhadhara utilities uye renounces kuunganidza zvinhu zvavo. Kuona rudzi urombo zvinogoneka nokuenzanisa subsistence uye kukwanisa kwayo kubatsira pachake anopa zvose zvakafanira. Kana pakakoromoka kwazvo zvinokosha kuti nezvoupfumi vanoti pamusoro Chiitiko urombo vomukova - ndiko kushaya munhu kwaye mararamiro nzanga, nekusagona kuramba vakaisa nguva pfungwa uye kudzivisa senguva mitemo.

The World Bank akaverenga pane muganhu. Maererano nenyanzvi, kuti urombo mutsetse - ndiyo kuvapo pamusoro asingasviki 1.25 US zvamadhora zuva. Asi hazvina kufungawo mhuri, vari vakasvimha kupfuura chinhu. Naizvozvo, pane mamiriro ezvinhu, apo kusaruramisira uye urombo munyika varikukura, ukuwo nhamba yevanhu vanogara pasi urombo mutsetse, ipfupi.

hama urombo

Dzimwe nguva vanhu funga pachavo murombo, kwete nokuti vanotova chinhu chisipo, asi nekuti yavanotambira dererei zvikuru kupfuura shamwari, vavakidzani, hama. Hama urombo - chiyero sei usingakwani muchikwata kupinda urongwa zvakatangwa vanhu vakavapoteredza. Somuenzaniso, shamwari dzako inopindirana zvakakwana: Hanzvadzi nemurume wake achizorora muna Canary Islands, imwe shamwari anoenderera mberi kunotenga muParis. Asi, unogona kupedza pazororo yako chete mudzimai kuCrimea. Chokwadi, kuzvienzanisa neshamwari dzako, iwe dana mhuri yako murombo. Asi kana uchifunga, vamwe vanhu vasingagoni kuwana kunyange rwendo kune dzisina munyika, saka funga pachako murombo mumamiriro ezvinhu kunaka.

Muchidimbu, hama urombo - ichi kusawirirana dzakatsarukana mwero upenyu kuti vachakukomba. Kazhinji anoedza kufungidzira mari: kana vanokura, uye kuparadzira mari inoramba zvakafanana, ipapo kwakadai inodiwa kugara.

Townsend maonero

Aiona urombo sezvo mamiriro umo mafaro oupenyu yaizivikanwa munhu sidelined kana kuva dzisingambosvikiki. Tichitarira ezvinhu (kurasikirwa nebasa, kushaya mari) ari kunyimwa vakashandura dzavo dzose mararamiro. Somuenzaniso, imwe entrepreneur anoenda hofisi yake motokari. Asi nyika yasvika upfumi dambudziko, mutengo peturu akabhururuka kumusoro, uye mari chavagari kumbochinja. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mumwe anofanira kusiya motokari mune nyasha isingadhuri yokufamba pamusoro pevhu. Izvi hazvirevi kuti wakava murombo - asi hatimanikidziki kwenguva mari zvinodiwa.

Townsend anoti hama urombo - ndicho mari pazasi padanho panguva iyo inoramba kuti chikamu chikuru munzanga. Nyanzvi mune mabasa ake rinowanzoshandiswa pfungwa multidimensional kushayiwa, izvo zvinoratidza zvakaipira wacho kana mhuri yake pamusoro colour ane vakawanda guru revanhu. Zvinogona zvinhu kuti kunoratidzwa zviratidzo zvakadai sezvipfeko, zvokudya, magariro uye basa uye zvemagariro - ndiwo mabasa, dzidzo pamwero mabasa.

Zviviri zvakataurwa pfungwa

Padanho urombo - vanzwisise zvikuru husingaoneki, usina urongwa zvakajeka kana miganhu. Naizvozvo Townsend pfungwa rinorondedzera nawo rakatetepa uye hwakafara nezvaanoreva. Chekutanga, maererano muongorori, dzinoongorora pamwero kubatsirwa, zvakafanira kuti kutarisa kuongorora Kuwanikwa mari kutenga nhumbi hwandaiva upenyu. Kana izvi kufungwa indekisi pachake (evaMedhia) mari iripo kuvanhu. Somuenzaniso, muna dzekuma Scandinavia kuchikumbaridzo hama urombo unoenderana 60% of pfuma mu Europe - 40% - 50% muna US.

Chechipiri, kuti hama zvinoreva zvakaipa pane pose. Muchiitiko chino, kufungisisa mukana kuitawo zvakazara munzanga, uchishandisa zvinhu zvinowanikwa. Interesting, asi muurombo - iri zvakadzama pfungwa. Its siyana hakusi kufanana hama. Wokutanga inogona kubviswa, ukuwo wechipiri achagara aripo, nokuti kusaruramisira munzanga - the Chiitiko hwusingaperi uye ineradicable. hama About urombo anogona kutaura kunyange nyaya apo vagari vose pakarepo kuva yeshoroma.

nezvaaishayiwa kusvika

Kwakavakirwa hapana mari, zvinhu uye mari, uye padanho kudyiwa nevanhu zvimwe zvinhu uye mabasa. Panyaya iyi, kuti urombo mutsetse - chinzvimbo munzanga, kana munhu asingadi kuwana zvimwe zvinhu, saka iye akaguma kutenga vazvo isingadhuri. Somuenzaniso, musikana Anya anoda serura. A muchiso itsva mufashoni kubatwa mudziyo haana mari, asi kuti Nehunde inochengetwa dzake pachake piggy pamahombekombe, zvokubatsira kuti uve muridzi yakanaka zvakakwana kusundira-bhatani mudziyo.

Nezvaaishayiwa kusvika kunorevawo kuramba chavagari mamwe mabasa uye kutenga kubva mari duku. Saka, munhu anotenga nhumbi zvishoma muna Supermarket, aramba Barber, achifamba daro kubasa. Pano hwaro pachiyero zvinodiwa huru kusimbisa iri rinodyiwa. Asi kuti rinotsanangura urombo pachikumbaridzo panguva zvakaoma zvakakwana; vanhu vanogona kuva vakanaka mari reserves, asi kwenguva yakati kurega umbozha nhumbi, kufungisisa seasonality izvi kana kuti kutengwa.

Zvinokonzera urombo

Pangava zhinji. Dzimwe nguva vanhu havagoni kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akavasundira pamusoro mutsetse inoda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo mhosva ezvinhu. The zvinokonzera urombo zvinogona dzikarongwa:

1. Mari - yakaderera mubayiro, urovha, matambudziko munyika, currency kuderedza.
2. Political - hondo, kumanikidzwa vaitamira.
3. Socio-vanachiremba - kukwegura, vakaremara, uye yakakwirira azvipire hwevanhu vanorwara munyika.
4. Demographics - mubereki mhuri, une vana, paanofa.
5. ruzivo zvishoma uye unyanzvi, kushaya dzidzo uye ayo pasi pamwero - Kukodzera.
6. Geographical - kuvapo kumatunhu mwoyo, avo gogonera kukura.
7. Personal - udhakwa, chido zvinodhaka, kubheja muropa.

Pasinei zvinokonzera urombo, Chikurukuru, yeuka kuti unogona kubuda nenhamo. Chikanganiso uyo anoti: ". Urombo - ari mutevedzeri" Kwete, hazvina zvakakodzera kuva nacho. Need - kwekanguva chakajairika, pamusoro payo iwe ine chido chikuru anogona nguva dzose kukanganisa.

Tsanangudzo zvezvinokonzera urombo

Pane Nzira mbiri kuti Nenyaya Iyi pamwe evanhu chakajairika urombo iri muvanhu:

• Cultural tsanangudzo. Vateveri dzidziso iyi vanoti kuumbwa varombo maitiro munzanga nomutsa: fatalism, kuora mwoyo, kuzvininipisa, kukangaidzika. Pane kuita, vanhu vanozviwana takangosikwa, otanga kuva inveterate chidhakwa, kana kukumbira. Muchiitiko ichi urombo - rudzi nhaka chirwere chinotapuriranwa majini. Nyanzvi angarayira yokubvisa zvakanaka kubhadhara, pensions uye kubatsira vanhu vakadaro, kumumanikidza kuti kutsvaka basa uye kuratidzwa kuchangotanga danho.
• Structural tsanangudzo. Kubva musi dzidziso iyi, vaongorori vanoti urombo kunoitika apo kudzikira rikaitika hurumende. Gogonera kugovera zvinhu tsika pakati vanhu mu izvi nguva rinonyengerwa chakasimba. Naivowo kuteerera zvachinja sechivako international basa pamusika. Somuenzaniso, pane kazhinji inoitwa artificially yakaderera mubayiro kuti kukwezva inivhesitimendi.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa zvikonzero, urombo anokwanisika kuitikawo nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, wakananga imwe munhu, nzira yake youpenyu uye mutemo hurumende waanogara.

Chii chinokonzera urombo?

Pano pane vaviri dzinonakidza pfungwa, vateveri vane maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi evanhu dambudziko uye chipiriso akasiyana zvachose akatarisana nzira kwayo kubviswa. Vamiririri wokutanga funga urombo yakanaka kukura. Vanoongorora vanoti zviri kuva chinhu achisunda munhu kuita, zvinoita kuti vavandudze pachavo uye dzavo unyanzvi kuti ndopa pamusoro pfungwa itsva. Somugumisiro, nzanga zvikamuka, anoshanda, upfumi nzvimbo mamiriro panguva iyoyowo anovandudza. dzidziso iyi, inonzi yaDarwin, vachitsigirwa ne Liberals.

Chimwe Muitiro unonzi equalization. Vateveri vake vanodavira kuti urombo - zvakaipa. Mukuona kwavo, urombo haamanikidzi munhu kuti kushanda nesimba kuitira kuti kupa pachavo zvose zvakakodzera. Kusiyana neizvi, zvichakutungamirira chokuti zvaasingakwanisi achaita zvishoma nezvishoma vagokungurusa kusvika pasi kwenzanga. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kudzivisa munhu kudzikisirana rakazara wacho, uyo anova wakaora uye kushaya vanotanga nokuda fetter zvavanoda, inofanira kuva zvinobvira zvakafanana vagovere nyika iripo zviwanikwa uye zvokurimisa Vagari vose.

nemigumisiro yakaipa

The urombo zvazvingava - ndiro anowedzera kuti anosarudza mumhepo yose mamiriro. Bvumiranai, kana vanhu vari kutambura nourombo, kusawirirana inomuka munzanga vachiwedzera mhosva. Richikwidibira maoko ake vapererwa, vanhu kuba kubva ehurumende, anotanga kuwana zvisiri pamutemo, Achinzvenga mitero, anotora fufuro kuti mhuri yake. Dzimwe nguva kunyange anoenda zvakakomba zvikuru mhosva yokuuraya kuwana, ugororo, kuba. Society kutambura nourombo, kazhinji vanorwara nemhaka nzvimbo dzisina utsanana. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira chaizvo hunofa mukana kupararira matenda.

Zvaisiririsa zvikuru nhaka urombo. Zvechokwadi, pakati varombo kazhinji vanoberekwa chipo vana vanokwanisa mune ramangwana kuumba mushonga kenza, kugadzira motokari ichibhururuka, kana kubuda nenzira kurwisa kupisa. Asi ichi haazombofi zvichaitika: kushaya mari uye zviwanikwa kunotungamirira ndechokuti mwana haagoni kuwana kwaye dzidzo uye kuva Einstein itsva. Iyewo nechokwadi kubva pauduku kuti kuedza ake ose kuchinja upenyu zero, saka vanomanikidzwa chinyararire kushivirira ezvinhu uye kukanganisa matarenda avo.

kuitika urombo

Avo vakawanda sei zvinodiwa vagari Africa, Asia, vamwe dzekumabvazuva European. Nyanzvi muna 2014 rakava kupfuura varombo nyika, akapa urombo pakaputsika - kusiyana mari pakati akasiyana akaturikidzana vemo reshiyo. Tikanyatsoteerera nzira dzekuziva dzakadai mwero zvoupfumi, mararamiro rusununguko, uchangamire. Somugumisiro, vapemhi vakawanda vaiva muIjipiti, Zambia, India, Senegal, Rwanda, Bangladesh, Nepal, Ghana, Algeria, Nepal, Bosnia, Honduras, Guatemala.

Panguva iyoyowo kupfuura zvakanaka vanhu vanogara Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, New Zealand, Denmark, Australia, Netherlands, Canada, Finland uye Luxembourg. US chepamusoro ari kubudirira zvikuru marudzi kwakaitika wechi11 chete, Russia - 32, Lithuania, Estonia, uye Latvia - 45, 48 uye 49, Belarus - 56, Ukraine - 68. Pamazita Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakanaka kana zvakaipa chipenyu vanogaramo ezvinhu. Asi iye achagara kuti dzakachinjwa, kana isu kuongorora zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai sedzidzo, zvoutano quality, uyewo basa nemikana.