Dhirika - rakapinza kuchinja pamusika ezvinhu, achifuridzirwa "masimba regiravhiti"

I vachiwa - ichi kuchikonzerwa kutanga muna zvemaumbirwo. Zvinoreva kuva kuwa dzinoita dzakasiyana kubva mugomo dzakatenuka. Chikonzero ichi ndicho simba kukwezvana. Pokuwa upfumi - chinhu kunoshamisa pamusika mamiriro yakafanira kune kusaenzana. Kazhinji kunokonzerwa kwenguva refu zvirongwa zvoruzhinji kuti vanomhanya pakaunda mitemo kweupfumi.

Matambudziko 1980s

The mafuta embago uye vechiIslam yechimurenga Iran kwakamutsa unopinza kuwedzera mitengo mafuta. Asi zvino paiva nomusiyano kuparara mu mitengo yakafanira zvinoda rutapudzo. Pakazosvika 1986, mari imwe Upfu mafuta raiva $ 10. mumwe kuparara mu mitengo kwakakonzerwa kuwandisa simba-kuponesa ruzivo. Ivo kunge wakashanduka-shanduka nemhaka nhoroondo $ 35 chete mudhiramu muna 1980. Kushandiswa simba-kuponesa ruzivo akabvumira kuderedza mafuta kudyiwa ne 46%.

Zvakaipira overproduction

Oil dhirika - chiitiko nguva dzose anotamba mumaoko mutengi kunyika. Hakuna Kusara uye matambudziko 1980s. Aitambisa pamusoro US ruoko Japan uye kunyika Western Europe. Dzimwe nyanzvi kunyange kupa hunogutsa chaizvo nharo vachida zvavakaita uye akarongeka. Oil dhirika - chinhu chikuru chakaipa weOPEC nyika uye Soviet Union. The Soviet Union haana vanokwanisa kuwana kubva zvoupfumi vaimutevera. Zvinetso zvakakonzera enyika pokuwa USSR uye kuumbwa kuzvimirira chinoda matsva. Vava kuda kusauka vaiva munyika dzakadai Venezuela, Mexico uye Nigeria. Not nyore nguva nazvo, kunyange Saudi Arabia. Iraq aiva akaoma chaizvo ezvinhu. Chekutanga, kuti State mari Paidiwa kuti hondo Iran. Chechipiri, muna 1990, Iraq yakarwisa Kuwait nokuda ichangobva kugadzirwa namafuta munharaunda pamuganhu.

Akoromoke mu mitengo mafuta 2015

Periodic nematambudziko - kunokosha chizenga pamusoro capitalist upfumi. Makambani mafuta Russian anogona kuita purofiti apo nomutengo Upfu mafuta pazasi $ 50, asi muchiitiko chino havana mari zviitiko zvitsva. Kunze kwenyika kuti mbishi zvinhu chinhu chinokosha chikamu chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa. Akawira mitengo mafuta kungaita gobvu kudzikira mumakore 20. Bloomberg nesangano nyanzvi akati kuti yokufudza yeUnited bhajeti zvakakodzera kuti shoma kukosha yakatsvuka zvinhu zvakanga kanenge $ 80 chete dhiramu. Zvichienzaniswa rapera, panguva yokutanga yezana 2015, upfumi hurumende wakatsigira kurasikirwa mabhiriyoni 100 US emadhora.

The for Russia

Muchiitiko chino, Goldman Sachs vaongorori Agency kungoparara unopinza ichidonhedzera kudiwa mafuta nokuda kwokushayiwa okuchengetera nzvimbo. Mafuta mumatanda muUnited States uye Western Europe asvika padunhu rinokosha. Mukuwedzera, mwero kukura kudiwa Mahydrocarbon kuramba mwero. Zvino East anoramba kuwedzera ayo kugadzirwa ramafuta pachake minda yayo. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian zvoupfumi zvakawanda zvakaoma muna 2016. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe pokuwa Ruble.

"Black Chipiri" munhau Russian

Yokutanga guru-pamwero pokuwa Ruble kwakaitika October 11, 1994. Pamutemo kukonzera kusimbisa pamusoro dhora 27% kuva sagona rokusarudza kuzviremera zvehurumende. The yokurega akatumwa sachigaro Central Bank uye rezvemari. Somugumisiro, pashure pemazuva matatu zvazvingava akadzokera yapfuura nhanho.

"Black Chipiri" muna 2014 akazviwisira na16-December. Dzimwe nyanzvi inonzi zuva rino mukuru kutanga musi zvemari dambudziko kuRussia.

Pokuwa Real Estate

Pamwe zvinoderedza mitengo nokuda Apartments, vamwe vari kutsvaka vanowatengesa vari vakagadzirira kurasikirwa mamwe 5-10%, uye kufara kutenga, izvo chete gore rakapera aigona chete kufungidzira. Vamwe, nekusiyana, kumirira rinotevera pamwero mukuru dhirika, nekuti pakupedzisira, "chaicho pfuma musika sefuro" kuparuka. Pashure pezvose, zvakaitika nguva pfupi yapfuura muna US panguva World Financial 2007-2008 dambudziko nguva. zvikwereti First vaiva vagari kuwedzera wokusavimbika. Ipapo vasingagoni kubhadhara pavo, izvo zvakaita kuti kuwedzera zvivako zveefa. Kudiwa akaramba ari hwandaiva chechetere. Naizvozvo, mitengo akatanga kusviba. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakava hazvikubatsiriyi kuripira pamusoro chikwereti. Zvaiva nyore kuti chikwereti chitsva. Izvi zvakakonzera nomusiyano donhwe zvivako mitengo. Mashoko anoratidza kuti World mari dambudziko vari akanzwa kunyange ikozvino - makore manomwe pashure kwayo.

Zvinoita dhora dhirika?

Dzimwe nyanzvi zvemari dzave vachifanotaura kwemakore akawanda kuwa American mari. Dollar presage kuparara, izvo zvichaita kuti rufu yose ano zvemari hurongwa. Kunyanya kuti nhoroondo chakazozikamwa kuti anorovera igadzikane, pakutanga aitarire, mari. Somuenzaniso, muna kuwa zvakaitika muHondo Yenyika I kuBritain paundi. mari All vakaenda kupa fronts, saka dzimwe kutengeserana yaserera. The yokupedzisira pokuwa pondo kwakaitika munguva Second World War. Izvi akatora mukana United States, ane upfumi haana kutendera munguva dzakaoma. Muna 1944, ivo Bretton Woods zvibvumirano vakanga vakasaina. Anogona kunzwisisa unosuruvarisa kutapwa pondo dhora?

Chokutanga, akoromoke US Currency nyanzvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa guru US hurumende chikwereti. Asi mamiriro kunobatsira kupa America zvikwereti, nokuti mukuru ekisipoti musika yavo. Chechipiri, kunyange hariwaniki yemakwikwi mari munyika. Euro, Yen uye Currencykuva haagoni akatsiva US mari. Yakawandisa mari iri paakapiwa iri US upfumi, saka zvakaoma zvichibvira pokuwa dhora iri pfupi.