Antihypertensive zvinodhaka

Antihypertensive zvinodhaka (anonziwo antihypertensives) - mushonga zvainanga BP. Implementation, budiriro uye kushandisa dzairamba zvinodhaka vakatanga pamusoro pezana remakore rapfuura, sezvo zvombo mishonga kurwisa muvengi mukuru utano hwevanhu, kukasawedzerwa ose gore.

Usati kuverenga zvakananga zvinodhaka vanofanira zvishoma kutsanangura zviri neBP. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi kunyange chirwere chete, asi rimwe boka vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu - cheBP. Chekutanga chirwere zvose ichi muvamwe varwere vakwegura, uyewo kuva kufuta. Uyezve, anowedzera ngozi BP, kana mumwe kubva mhuri akanga achitambura nechirwere ichi inotyisa syndromes.

Antihypertensive kurapa vanofanira kupiwa nachiremba. NeBP - ndiyo nyaya apo isiri sarudzo zvinodhaka kwete chete havagoni kupa zvinozoita, asiwo yekudyidzana achiipa murwere ezvinhu. Pane kuita kuzvida, unofanira kuona mumwe mazvikokota, uyo, anotungamirirwa murwere ezvinhu, sarudza zvakanaka Anti-vane chirwere cheBP zvinodhaka.

The kupatsanura izvi zvinhu pari sezvinotevera:

1. Diuretics. Kusiyana chiito simba rinobva zvose zvinodhaka enzvimbo boka iri kunodarowo: Pakutanga pane kuderera muropa vhoriyamu achiparadzira mumuviri. Chikonzero chinoita ichi anova kuderera cardiac goho. Over nguva zvinoderedza zvachose peripheral vascular nemishonga, uyewo Matura kwezvinoshandiswa pamusoro yavaibvisa chloride. Zvichienderana mashandiro kuita, boka rose diuretics rakakamurwa:

• Potassium-kukudzivirirai;
• loop;
• carbonic anhydrase FIs;
• thiazide uye thiazide.

2. mhandu adrenergic receptors. Izvi antihypertensive yomuchipatara nhaka antiarrhythmic basa uye kuderedza kugadzirwa vamwe mahormone. Pakati izvi zvikuru anozivikanwa mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere chokuita Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga BP:

• Alpha-blockers;
• blockers yaisanganisa mhando (Arufa Beta);
• Beta-blockers.

3 adrenergic Kanotokonya agonists. Inogadzirirwa ari rutapudzo wokunzwa nebasa aimunzwira tsitsi tsinga. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• alpha2-agonists.

4. ACE FIs. Boka "zvinodhaka antihypertensive" zvinosanganisira zvose mhando ina FIs: libenzapril, captopril, tsenonapril, lisinopril. Nhaka Anti-ischemic uye renoprotective (ikawanda renal hemodynamics) kushanda. Uyezve, hunoratidzwa kuderera kubva kuruboshwe ventricular hypertrophy ari kushanda zvinodhaka muboka iri.

5. karusiyamu mugero blockers. Ichi boka zvinodhaka inokurudzirwa dzokushandisa varwere vakwegura kutambura uye yoga systolic neBP.

6. Angiotensin-2 Kanotokonya. Drugs Kuva boka iri vane raidudzwa kukwanisa sipidhi cardiac hypertrophy womwoyo, zvikurukuru, ayo rworuboshwe ventricle.

7. Aldosterone mhandu. Rinodzivirira kunyanya kurasikirwa calcium. Somuenzaniso, mushonga "Veroshpiron".

8. Vasodilators. For zvinodhaka veboka iri: "nitroglycerin" "Verapamil," "Sodium nitroprusside" and said. Chavainyanya chaizvoizvo - vasanyanye zvachose peripheral nemishonga, nokudaro wokukudza lumen rwengarava duku.

9. muviri Alpha receptors muuropi.

Sezvinoonekwa kubva apa, antihypertensives - boka guru vamiririri, chimwe nechimwe chine chairo hunorapa. Nokusanangura zvakanaka mishonga iri nechimwe subtypes ose neBP kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi.