Ndezvipi marudzi Portraits? Nhoroondo Genre uye Pari

kazhinji shoko "Mufananidzo" pakutaura kwedu. Isu richishandiswa pazvinhu painting, kuti mabhuku, kuti forensics, uye chete muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Panyaya iyi, pane marudzi akasiyana Portraits kuti anotaura imwe nzvimbo muupenyu kana unyanzvi. Chii hunhu mufananidzo, chii ayo maitiro, chii rakasiyana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe Genres ounyanzvi? Funga nezvemibvunzo iyi zvizere.

Chii chinonzi mufananidzo

Izwi inonzi mufananidzo womunhu anogara zvino vakararama asati kana chinhu vemungano hunhu chero nyaya kana ngano. In unyanzvi Portraits anogona zvatinoudzwa muchimiro painting, chivezwa, kana achiita zvokutemera. Panewo mhando Portraits kuti anotaura kunyora. Rondedzero iyi vacho mabasa, hunhu vamwe vanhu, tsotsi mashoko ari imwe munhu, mashoko aunoda. The kupfuura mukurumbira kuchiri kuonekwa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Portraits mu art. Vakasiyana mumwe mumagadzirirwo, ruvara zano, parameters, kunyanya kushandisa pendi, zvikuru uye mamiriro.

Parameters kuti zvinogona kutapurira asian

kupatsanura Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera: mufananidzo musoro (nayo chinomiririrwa chete musoro murume); busts Portraits kana busts (kana akapofumadza vanhu vauye muchipfuva); mifananidzo vanhu pamusoro bhandi; kudhirowa, unotiratidza munhu ibvi; Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo panguva zvizere kureba. Kana tikafunga kuti mhando Portraits tichitarisa pakona rimwe kutenderera wokuenzanisira vanoratidzwa, ipapo sarudza zvinhu zvinotevera. On mufananidzo womunhu kunogona akatendeukira isu kutarisana - mberi ichi. Chiso chake kana mufananidzo inogona akatendeukira kwatiri-nepedyo matatu kana kuva padivi kuti vateereri - ichi profile. Kashoma kuwanikwa kupenda Portraits, apo murume atendeuka patiri. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, chikuru chokuratidza ndiye mufananidzo kunonyanyisa kufananidzwa womuenzaniso, uyo akabvunza nemigumisiro vakawana pamusoro kanivhasi kana musiki iri chivezwa yake. Iri basa ounyanzvi ane kushuma zvikuru kunofambira mberi chete chiso zvinhu uye kukura, asiwo mupfungwa Aura munhu anoratidzwa.

Sezvinoratidzwa vanhu vekare

The tanga mhando Portraits ari mufananidzo - zviri chivezwa. Ivo vanowanikwa yose Ancient East, uyewo munyika yekare. mabasa akadai ounyanzvi mumazuva iwayo akaita kuti vanhu vane kugara nzvimbo inokosha munzanga. Ava ndivo vaiva vabati, vatungamiriri venharaunda uye creators. Zvivezwa tinongogara chaizvo mumaoko chiso uye mupfungwa ruvara munhu kuvashandisa akaratidzwa. Kazhinji zvisikwa izvi kuva tombstones vanatenzi vavo. Tiri zvivezwa dzekare, kubvumira kuti vakiridza yakapfuura uye kunzwisisa kuti vanhu mhando vakararama mumazuva iwayo.

Ages ndimi

Munguva yeMiddle Ages, pane mamwe Portraits mu art. Vatongi, vatungamiriri vezvitendero uye varume zvinokosha yose vanoratidzwa kanivhasi. Kusiyanisa zviso pamusoro Portraits izvi aitenge - zvisinei vose vane zvakafanana, sezvinoita nemifananidzo vanhu. The kupenda anogara chinopfuudzwa pamusoro muchadenga kuti yave akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nechitendero uye zvechitendero. Donatorskie yakakurumbira vaiva Portraits. Ivo anoratidzwa murume akaita mari chaiyo Catholic chechi. Aigara rakombwa makerubhi kana naJesu mumaoko, kufanana neMhandara Maria. An analogue akadai mifananidzo yaiva ktitorskih Portraits, dzakanga dzakakurumbira kwete chete pakati vaKaturike asiwo Orthodox nyika.

Revival kumwezve remakore uye

Around remakore rechi15, vanhu vakaziva kuti mufananidzo - unyanzvi chimiro, kwete chete nzira kuparadzira mashoko. Kubvira ipapo, okusika miganhu vanhu kunowedzera chaizvo. Popularity vakatanga kushandisa ndeyokufananidzira Portraits, apo muenzaniso anogara anoratidzwa mune nguvo kuparadzira manzwiro ake, unhu, uye kazhinji, mifananidzo aya akawedzeredzwa kwazvo. Papera chinguva (rechi18) Artists vakatanga kunyora Genre Portraits. Vakanga ishiri vanhu kukura zvizere, uye pamusoro chipfuva. Musimboti chigadzirwa ndechokuti mufananidzo yose yaiva imwe ruvara. Zvakanga unyoro Aura, kana zvimwe mufananidzo noutsinye, uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyewo, kuva mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuzviitira Portraits panguva Renaissance. Uye ikozvino tinotarisa sei kunoratidzwa ounyanzvi akadaro.

Mufananidzo, zvakanyorwa "musoro"

Iri izwi rinoreva avo mifananidzo vanhu, mavakanga vanoratidzwa kwete vanoonekwa muupenyu chaihwo, uye nzira vari pamberi the artist. Musiki anogona kushandura chinoumba reshiyo, kushandura chiso zvinhu kuti munhu anofara kana chikashanduka. Kazhinji, kuti vaswedere kuzviitira asian, muenzaniso hauna kuzvireva. The Artist anogona kupora mifananidzo chokwadi uye ake achifungidzira mumusoro make, uye ipapo kutakurwa zvose pamusoro kanivhasi. Mazuvano, pane mhando kupenda ZVAKAITIKA kuzviitira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: yacho identikit, kudzorerwa chiso zviri mushakabvu nokuda zvemichina uye kuyeuka zvakaona, kuti nokuiswa maumbirwe pachiso mumwe murume, zvokuti zvava rakafanana nemamwe.

nhasi

Mhando Portraits kuti zvinowanika nhasi zvakasiyana chaizvo vaya vakanga yakapfuura zvakakurumbira munzanga. Vose vanhu vachitora mifananidzo nhasi, uye regai kuswedera, nokuti zvinhu zvavo , chiso chavo uye manzwiro chinopfuudzwa pamwe kunonyanyisa nemazvo. Pakati dzinoitwa Portraits vari vasangana Genre: magariro, rakapfava, Solo, mukamuri, uye selfie - vakawanda mufananidzo nguva yedu.