Paintings Bruegel Mukuru. The upenyu nebasa the artist

Murume akanga kugutsikana mutemo zviremera uye madiro Chechi, asi zvose upenyu akanyarara. Nokuti akataura mifananidzo yake. Pashure haana kunge kunyorwa magwaro, asi asina chigaro chikoro yake kupenda. Akasika ounyanzvi ake ndokugadzira vamwe vanhu. Zita rimwe kupfuura enigmatic vemifananidzo vekare - Piter Breygel Elder.

Genius, izvo zvinenge hapana anozivikanwa

Unknown, kunyange musi chaiwo aberekwa. To dzakararama mashoko chete Chidimbu kuti chiDutch mupurovhinzi Breda muna 1525, mumwe mwana akaberekwa uyo akatongerwa kuenda pasi munhau ounyanzvi nyika pasi zita Piter Breygel Elder. Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti zvakawanda uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti - "Muzhitskii". upenyu hwake hwose wakachengeta mukati vatatu magwaro hwakawanda huripo. chinyorwa ichi nokugamuchirwa Brueghel ari Painters 'chikwata muguta reAntwerp, pamusoro muchato uye akapedzisa chinyorwa yose rufu uye kuvigwa.

Ndizvo zvose. Mukuru Artist nguva yake, haana kusiya chinhu unozvishandira Portraits kana Portraits wake nevana. Pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti vamwe emifananidzo ake womufananidzo ichifananidzwa pachake, achipa vatambi vavo pachedu zvinhu. Zvisinei, kuti kupendwa kubudikidza Brueghel Mukuru vanochengeta chakavanzika yavo. Paiva Zvisinei, Portraits ake, zvakavezwa neumhizha vakararama, asi havana kufanana mumwe, uye saka havana uchapupu.

Zvakatanga pamwe machati

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose kuvanzika kwatiri nguva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga kwake basa Brueghel akadzidza Graphics. iwe ichi akadzidzisa ake painter dare, vakaona ipapo Master Piter e Van Aalst. Nokuti jaya rakanga rombo apinde Studio sezvo seane uchenjeri Maestro. tarenda rake yakatanga nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza akawana basa rakanaka iri muparidzi rinodhindira Hieronymus Kock.

Uyezve, pakupedzisira nemaonero ayo mararamiro - munhu nyanzvi yokudhirowa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, wechiduku yokudhirowa anova kunyatsotevera mukati Graphics, uye anotanga kuti kuedza rwake panguva kupenda.

Kubatana neboka revanhu vaipfura Artists

Paintings Bruegel Mukuru akavhura nzira yokuti kuna neboka revanhu vaipfura Artists. Chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru, sezvo zvakanga kutarisira kugamuchira zvinobatsira mirairo hazvibviri pasina pamutemo chinzvimbo, uye mune ramangwana - nzvimbo mudare.

Kubatana chikwata, Piter Breygel Elder wokutanga akaona mufananidzo baba vake zvikuru Ieronima Boskha. Ivo chaizvo fungidziro yake. Wakakwanisa pakuva pakazotanga zvekushandisa unyanzvi, iye akasika dzakatevedzana mifananidzo, akaurayiwa manyorero chidhori chake. Nokuti untrained mufananidzo ziso Brueghel Mukuru akasiyana zvishoma kubva Bosch mifananidzo.

Mufananidzo nemumwe siginicha

Uye pano pakanga risingafadzi chiitiko. Chokwadi chokuti maturo yagara mumwe munhu zvakaipa, uye vamwe vatengi Ndatenga kubva Bruegel mifananidzo iri ezvinhu kuti kupfeka pavo siginicha yake, uye siginicha vamwe vanatenzi inozvikudza. Young Artists kuita zvikumbiro zvavo. Asi kamwe paiva chinyadzo; asi achiita zvokutemera pamusoro nyaya imwe mifananidzo yake yaitengeswa pamwe siginicha Ieronima Boskha sezvo script for mari guru. Zvinoshamisa chinetso akakwanisa ndisakuvara dambudziko.

A rwendo kuItaly uye kusarudza nzira okusika

Apo Bruegel nemakore 25, akaenda Italy. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nyika ino kwagara mecca vemifananidzo. mazana matatu Karl Bryullov akanyora kuti zvikuru mhepo kweItaly rizere rakafuridzirwa. Pano musikana painter akaona nharaunda, iyo zvino kusvika kuupenyu mifananidzo yake. Paakadzoka kubva rwendo, aigara Antwerp uye muna kweBrussels.

Panguva ino, yokudhirowa Brueghel Mukuru nechekare kunge vakasarudza kuva okusika unhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri pakati XVI remakore ari kupenda vokuNetherlands vakatonga kutungamirirwa "harare zimbabwe", kureva vaimbi, Achivakira basa rake werudzii Italian Mannerism. Kusiyana vomunyika yake, akaramba akatendeka kuna tsika staroniderlandskoy chikoro.

Kwokufananidzira nemabasa the artist

Okugadzira zvinhu Bruegel Mukuru rinobatanidza zvinhu chokwadi uye yokunyepera. Kufanana mberi vanhu nguva yake, akanga kugutsikana nyika kutonga nehanya nezviremera uye nechechi, asi akati hapana, sezvo akamboda nomumwe kusimudza izwi rake kuti pangozi padanda. Mitongo vakanga rinorambidzwa pakarepo. vaairarama vaiona "mbeveve." Asi womufananidzo ane zvombo zvake - kuteterera vanhu kuburikidza nemifananidzo mudzidziso mifananidzo yake. Ava ndivo vaiva rudzi coded mashoko. Paintings Bruegel Mukuru - ndiye "mutauro Aesop" paguva. Havasi vose anonzwisisa zvazvinoreva, asi kune avo vakanga chinangwa, mutauro uyu yaiva nomuvuki kupfuura mashoko.

Piter Breygel Elder apedza upenyu hwake September 15, 1569, kusvika dzakakwirira itsva okugadzira zvinhu uye kukanganiswa kukura vose vaivapo nyika kupenda. madota ake awana zororo husingaperi mukereke Musikana ari kweBrussels. Aiva mumwe akatanga kuratidza mune mifananidzo yavo muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo uye zvikazikamwa se "murimi mudiki" mifananidzo. Nyaya rinopa 4 reproductions emifananidzo ake: "The Artist uye connoisseur" (zvichida rinopa mufananidzo zvaidiwa munyori), "Shongwe yeBhabheri", "murimi mudiki Wedding" uye "Vanodzokera the vavhimi."