Kana: Hiragana uye Katakana

The kudzidza mutauro wechiJapan kunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu. In yokutanga tinodzidza vatambi kuti zvinomiririra mashoko yose. Ivo vanobviswa kunyanya kubva Chinese tsamba, asi zvishoma dzakachinjwa. Chikamu ichi anonzi "Kanji". Zvadaro dzidza arufabheti Japanese - Hiragana uye Katakana. Vaviri hurongwa kunyora dzine mabhii kuti ape Japanese mavambo uye kusiyana. Zvakanaka, tarisai kuti, chii rinomiririra yose arufabheti Japanese, sei kudzidza uye chii zvakavakirwa.

if

A zita Generic pamusoro Japanese ezvinhu kunyora uye kuverenga, inotaura zvose hiragana uye Katakana. The gwara ine yakajeka zvinyorwa - ndiko, mabhii kuti vane chaiyo kutevedzana kunyora mitsetse uye mumwe chitarisiko. Somuenzaniso, ari hiragana mabhii kunge vakagumisa zvitarisiko uye chimbichimbi kuvhara. In Katakana vatambi vakawanda chisina kutsetseka uye chaiwo kunyora. Modern Japanese kashoma kushandisa Kanu sezvo yakazvimirira hurongwa kunyora kana mashoko. Kazhinji, arufabheti ichi chizvarwa Japanese ane zvokutsigira basa kana zvichidiwa tsanangudzo vamwe Kanji kana mimwe mitauro.

rekodhi if

Kusiyana Kanji vatambi chinogona kunyorwa chero nzira, mumitauro wezvizvarwa Japanese mutsetse mufanidzo kutevedzana kunokosha chaizvo. Nzira achanyorwa hunhu, zvingabatsira kuziva munyori, kuisa, saka kutaura, muridzi manyorerwo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kukanganisa zvachinoreva. Mukuwedzera, arufabheti Japanese ndiyo mitemo saka kuzviomesera kunyora vatambi, kwete chete nokuda kubatana. Kuomerera kwavari, iwe uchagona nekukurumidza kuzochera hunhu chaunoda, uye kurega mitemo vachava yokunonotsa kunyora.

Hiragana uye tsananguro

mhando iyi kunyora inoshandiswa kunyora mashoko havapo vari Kanji. Izvi zvinokosha muzviitiko apo munyori vasingatongozivi chaizvo kutaurwa kana hatinyatsonzwisisi zvadzinoreva. Munyika ino, imwe tsamba chiratidzo rinoratidza chimwe Mora (i.e., Japanese mabhii). Naizvozvo, kuti vanyore shoko muchida kushandisa maviri kana kupfuura vatambi. arufabheti ichi Japanese vanogona kutapurira nezvemarudzi matatu ruzha. First - chero nzvanyira; wechipiri - mubatanidzwa munhu nzvanyira uye nzvanyira kuti rinotevera; wechitatu - nasal sonant. Pano zvinokosha kuziva kuti muchikwata wokupedzisira ari Japanese ruzha inganzwika seyakawanda yakaoma chaizvo (Russian "n", "M"), uye kuva "French" madudziro emazwi.

kunyora Origin

Japanese Hiragana arufabheti raivapo akapoteredza 5th remakore. Her mbuya tenda maneganu. remubatanidzwa Shoko iri anonzi kunyora hurongwa, waiva mufashoni muJapan kusvikira pakuonekwa hiragana. Achibatsirwa mabhii akanyorwa kuti yakarira zvikuru zvakafanana Chinese, asi zvakanyorwa chaizvo zvakasiyana. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gare gare, apo man'yōgana kushandurwa, zvinoitwa Chinese mutauro yava yakatokura. Hiragana yakatanga nokunyora izvi zvekare vatambi werudzii tsaoshu, izvo zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro Chinese calligraphy. metamorphosis ichi waitwa vatambi vakawanda zvakanyorwa kushandura chimiro chavo zvikuru. Uye kuwana kufanana kwakaita mutauro wekare uye ano gadziriro kunyora, zvichida, anogona chete basa, nokuti idzo mutauro wechiJapan - waamai.

nokukurumidza sei kudzidza hiragana

arufabheti ichi Japanese, oddly zvakakwana, rine mavara shoma chaizvo kuti zviri nyore kuyeuka. Kuti aite izvi, pane rakasiyana nhetembo - Iroha, iro anoshandura se "Flower Rwiyo". zvakanyorwa rechi10 remakore, uye kubva ipapo ruzha zhinji mabhii akanyorwa yachinja, zvichiguma nokurasika uye senhetembo. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo zvinogona kudzidzwa kuti achakurumidza kurangarira ose hiragana arufabheti. The mifananidzo nhetembo unopiwa chepakutanga Japanese, asi pane transcription rechiLatin arufabheti.

Description Katakana

Ezvinhu kunyora hahugoni kuvapo autonomously, dzinenge dziri Japanese ano. Japanese Katakana rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zviitiko, zvinhu kana mazita dzekunze, kusanganisira Russian kana European mavambo. Uyewo, vatambi veboka iri kazhinji kuwanikwa mifananidzo, nhetembo uye prose. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kupa chigadzirwa inokosha uye rakasiyana ruvara. Uyewo, kakawanda tikasangana Katakana ziso mune tsamba vanhu, pamufambiro wavo (zvikurukuru Japan kumatunhu), dzimwe mapepa uye masirogani.

Yekare uye avo emashoko

Katakana, Japan syllabary, akasangana ose canons ose if. Rine chete nzvanyira mitinhimira uye nzvanyira, zvichiteverwa akazaruka mavhawero. Very zvisingawanzoitiki nasal sonants izvo runonyanya kutaurwa zvinyoronyoro. Characters ari arufabheti zvishoma mapfumbamwe mavhawero, 36 akazaruka Morov (mabhii) uye rimwe uta 'dunhu, izvo runotaurwa chiratidzoン. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti mune zvose Katakana vatambi vane chaiwo uye kuomesa contours. mitsetse dzavo yakarurama, unopinza pakupedzisira mharadzano anogara kuitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

The yokudzidza Katakana

Zvinosuruvarisa munyika ino kunyora hapana akaita nhetembo nyore, kutibatsira kudzidza zvose vacho pakarepo, achishandisa inofadza kunzwa senhetembo. Nokuti unogona kudzidza kwazvo Katakana nokudzidza kwezuva nezuva Japanese. Kakawanda, nokuti nokupfuuridzirwa chero zviitiko, mazita, mazita mhuka uye zvinomera uye nemamwe mazwi rakumbirwa, rinoshandisa mabhii kubva arufabheti ichi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti, kusiyana hiragana, Katakana, Kanji haienderani pamwe uye asingauyi, pfungwa, hapana chokuita Chinese kunyora uye emashoko.

mhedziso

In Japanese, kuchine vakawanda bumbiro, zvizhinji zvacho zviri kare anozivikanwa kuti akafa. Vagari Japan nhasi chete vatatu vavo - iri Kanji (inobva Chinese), hiragana uye Katakana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane mumwe kunyora gadziriro, iyo inoshandiswa Japan - nayo romaji. Inoitwa pakati tsamba, asi kunyora transmits inzwi vatambi. Izvi kunyora hurongwa yakagadzirwa iine vasununguka vanokurukura vanogara rokumavirira nyika.