Kukurukurirana vaitaura mundima

Nyaya iyi chinotarisa yakadai pfungwa senzira yokukurukurirana zvinowanika. Related vaitaura vanoumba wenyaya. Saka, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nyaya iyi, unofanira kutanga tatsanangura pfungwa "chinyorwa". Kubvira ipapo, uye ngatishonge kutanga.

Chii chinonzi chinyorwa?

Mashoko kutaura ndiro chigadzirwa randinogara dzinoverengeka Integrated vakawanda marongerwo uye pfungwa uye akaronga imwe kutevedzana ezvirevo. Zvingaoneka kuparadzira chikuru pfungwa uye dingindira okuti Header. Musoro guru rugwaro rakakamurwa dzakawanda Microtia, izvo kazhinji unoenderana ndima. Connectivity chinhu chinokosha acho. Zvinotevera mutongo nguva dzose uchibva yapfuura mumwe.

Zviratidzo chinyorwa

Pane zvinotevera zviri acho:

• kuvapo pfungwa huru uye misoro;
• mukana kana ariko rokuti;
• fanira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana pakati vaitaura ake;
• Kuvapo sequences dzavo;
• Kushandisa siyana mutauro zvinoreva kutaurirana pakati munhu mashoko.

All idzi zvinofanira kuvapo kuti kukwanisa kutaura kuti chinyorwa pamberi pedu.

Various nzira yokukurukurirana mundima

nzira dzakasiyana yokukurukurirana ndiyo vaitaura kuti rugwaro rakasvika zvivakamutauro uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro relatedness. Vari rakakamurwa nemarongerwo, Morphology uye nemashoko. Ngatikurukurei zvimwe zvakadzama pamusoro pomumwe nomumwe wavo.

Lexical nzira yokukurukurirana vaitaura

1. Words yomumwe ari Category boka. Somuenzaniso: "The chando refu uye kwazvo frosts muzvikamu izvi dzimwe nguva kusvika madhigirii 50 Kusvikira June chando Snowstorms kuitika, kunyange April ...."
2. Lexical repetitions (kureva, yokudzokorora. zvirevo uye mashoko), kusanganisira kushandisa chete-mudzi. Kudzokorora uku mashoko kana mashoko. Muhurukuro nzira iri kushandiswa senzira okuti inopenya uye akakurumbira. Rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa kusachinja-chinja uye kururama rugwaro, izvozvo kunoita kuti aponese rose pakureba kubatana yacho. The siyana Genres uye maitiro lexical repetitions nenzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa. Saka, nokuti mukuru uye mabhizimisi uye zvinyorwa kwesayenzi ndiyo huru zvinoreva kusika papi. Rondedzero kakawanda anoshandisawo kudzokorora. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera: "Pashure pokuverenga bhuku, vakanga kukurukurirana refu mubhuku iroro akava zvavanenge akamirira hakusi pasina vaiva zvavaitarisira ..."
3. Zvakafanana uye zvakafanana kuzvitsinhanisa (kusanganisira chechinyorwa rairatidza uye zvakafanana turnover uye genus-mhando izita). Kazhinji ei awa zvipiriso anoshandiswa kana zvichidiwa mufananidzo, matauriro mavara: sezvinoita romubati kana journalistic mabhuku. Muenzaniso: ". Basa Pushkin akanga kukosha kuti pakuzadzisa Russian mabhuku mutauro Nyanduri kukuru mumabasa ake vakakwanisa chokubatanidza yokumwe borrowings, yakakwirira staroslavyanizmy, uyewo zvinhu kutaura matauriro avanoita." Vanogona kutaura kwete chete kuparadzana vaitaura asiwo kuita senzira kukurukurirana kunzwisisa mutongo kuitira kudzivisa repetitions.
4. Antonyms (kusanganisira chechinyorwa). Muenzaniso: ". Vamwe vanoti mashoko assents vavengi."
5. Mitsara uye mashoko mamwe musoro ukama, uyewo nokupfupikisa, kufanana, saka ndicho chikonzero, muna mhedziso, aunganidze pamwe, zvinoreva kubva ichi uye nevamwe. Muenzaniso: "A yakawanda munyu iri yomugungwa Ndokusaka hazvigoni kushandiswa kubika zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana.".

Morphological nzira yokukurukurirana

1. Nezvimedu chingashamwaridzana mashoko uye mibatanidzwa pakutanga mitsetse. Muenzaniso anoshandisa izvi zvinoreva yokutaurirana pakati mitsara ". Shumit mvura kunze mahwindo mumba medu asi unodziya uye ushamwari."
2. Uchishandisa indekisi, pauzima (mu munhu wechitatu) uye dzimwe zvisazitasingwi sezvo munhu wokutsiva yapfuura mutsetse mashoko: ". Munhu haisi pachishandiswa mutauro nhaka agozviratidza chete nedanho interpersonal kutaurirana".
3. Kushandiswa adverbs nguva uye nzvimbo, kuti muve akakodzera mukati zvinoreva kuti vaitaura anoverengeka. Vanoita panguva iyoyo yakazvimirira. Muenzaniso apo kushandisa zvakafanana nzira yokukurukurirana mashoko mumutsetse: "Kurudyi aigona kuona nyanza glittered mvura yaro miti Small vakanga girini Kwose pano iwe kumirira vamwe rugare norunyararo ...."
4. Kubatana zvakasiyana nguva siyana inoshandiswa acho-Predicate rechiito. Muenzaniso anoshandisa izvi zvinoreva yokutaurirana pakati mitsara: "Pakarepo usiku akauya kwakanga kwasviba chaizvo abatwa moto senyeredzi dzokudenga ..."
5. Kushandiswa adverbs uye adjectives, zvakasiyana inosiyana kuenzanisa. Muenzaniso: "Nzvimbo yaiva nani uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vauye pamwe inoshamisa." Kana "Isu akakwira pagomo kumusoro akanga asisiri chinhu chiri munharaunda.".

nemarongerwo kukurukurirana

1. Syntactic parallelism, zvichireva kuvapo chete neshoko murayiro uye morphological kunyoresa inopa zvimwe nhengo vakamira pedyo. Muenzaniso: ". Uduku - chinovanetsa nguva kukura - inguva zvakakura." Mumwe muenzaniso: "Zvave rokupedzisira zuva asara Krisimasi asati asvika yakajeka yechando usiku Rose mwedzi majestically kudenga, kuti zvivhenekere panyika, uye vanhu vakanaka ..." Cherechedza kuti zvose zvitatu vaitaura izvi dzinobva "nyaya + rechiito". Text kuburikidza yakadaro womuchato sezvo syntactic parallelism, iro rakarurama, "vanosendamira" maererano mamiriro. Chete urongwa nhengo nhengo, mukuwedzera, zvivako kupa ruzivo uye kunotibatsira kuti asimbise Links pakati nomumwe mananara. Syntactic parallelism inowanikwa muzvinyorwa kazhinji, asi hazvifaniri zvakananga "kuuya": iri "akaona" maererano chete chinyakare siyana. Syntactic parallelism rinoshandiswa sezvo kudyidzana zvinoreva ari kunzwisisa mutongo pakati penhindi dzayo.
2. Parcelling (kureva weboka) akasiyana zvivako, kubviswa chipi chikamu kuroorwa magadzirirwo ayo (pashure nguva) sezvo ari oga, nokuzvidzora kukwana. "Kuti rudo nyika yavo - zvinoreva kurarama hupenyu naye vachitambura kana chinoremedza ufare kana yezororo yokumusha ..."
3. Achishandisa mashoko kukwana mitsara. Muenzaniso: "Unoziva, chii takataura pamusoro unyanzvi, mumhanzi, mabhuku?".
4. Kushandiswa yokusuma mitongo uye mashoko, isina mhinduro mibvunzo, rokukwirira. Muenzaniso: ". Zvakafanira, kutanga, kuti uzive chii chinonyanya kukosha iye zvino Chechipiri, zvinokosha kuita pakarepo."
5. Kushandisa neizvi kana yakananga shoko kuti. "Ini achasvika mangwanani. I achasvika kukuona."
6. Muzvinyorwa, mukuwedzera kune izvi, izvozvo zvinogona kushandiswa associative kana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana nhengo.

Izvi kukurukurirana zvinopiswa havasi zvachose kubatanidzwa. kushandiswa kwavo kunobva chokurondedzera chimiro, kunyanya yemunyori manyorerwo, kugutsikana nyaya. Mubatanidzwa kungava kwete chete kuonana asiwo kure (uye anogona kusunga vaitaura kure nomumwe). Zvinofanira kusiyaniswa kubva nzira yokukurukurirana uye achishandisa zvikamu izvi kunzwisisa mutongo. Vanogona siyana, asi vanogona uwirirane nezvaishandiswa mune nyore. Zvikurukuru, kunzwisisa uye mitsara nzira yokukurukurirana anowanzoshandiswa, zvakadai conjunctions. Ivo inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvirevo nyore, kunyange zvishoma kakawanda.

Nzira yokukurukurirana vaitaura mundima

Ticharamba kuzivisa anonakidza nyaya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira uye nzira yokukurukurirana inopa - zvakasiyana pfungwa. Takurukura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngatiendei zvino kune nzira (zvikasadaro vachinzi views). Vane mbiri: yakafanana uye cheni kubatana. Funga muudzame hukuru zvikuru neimwe nzira.

cheni linked

Chain (kureva, sequential) inoratidza kukura zviitiko, zviito, pfungwa sequentially. The mumagwaro ichi chisungo kupfimbwa zvachinotarisana mitsara uye namashoko yakapfuura: vachiri kuomerera mumwe. In ose yapfuura "mutsva" anova "akapiwa" nokuti pfungwa, kuitevera.

Achishandisa ichi mhando kukurukurirana kazhinji zvakafanana vokutsiva, replays, conjunctions, zvisazitasingwi, shamwari kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye akakodzera. Rinoshandiswa mumutauro Russian mumatungamirire zvose. Izvi ndicho, zvikuru hombe nzira kubatanidza kuti mashoko pfungwa.

Muenzaniso: "Pakupedzisira Pataisvika kugungwa Zvakanga Zvisinei, kudzikama kukuru uye kudzikama, ichi chaiva unyengeri ..."

yakafanana kubatana

Parallel kubatana kuripo kana vaitaura vari zvichisiyaniswa kana tichienzanisa mumwe, uye regai kusunga. Kwakavakirwa i.e. inofambirana hurongwa zvakafanana kana zvakakura yakarongeka,, dzinoshandiswa kazhinji akafanana nechitarisiko uye verbs nguva okuti.

Mutongo yokutanga mumagwaro dzakawanda, pane kufanana kuripo, nokuda vose vaivapo "mashoko". Vanokurukura uye concretize pfungwa, izvo runoratidzwa mariri ( "kupa" panguva iyoyo ose vaitaura ndiro Chokwadi, kunze rokutanga).

Huru rinoreva kushandiswa yakafanana kubatana: chiyamuro shoko, Syntactic parallelism, adverbs nguva uye nzvimbo (Pakutanga, ipapo, kuruboshwe, kurudyi, etc.) (wokupedzisira chokutanga, et unto.). Rinoshandiswa kakawanda chaizvo chokurondedzera uye tsananguro.

Muenzaniso: "Masango kune hutano nyika Havasi chete mumarabhoritari yakakura kuti pave okisijeni sezvo ivo Sechipanji uturu magasi uye kuguruva navo saka kutaura ..." The mapapu nyika yedu ".

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino isu akatarira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira yokukurukurirana inopa, iyo inoshandiswa mundima kuti imwe kubatana. Ichokwadi, hatina pakarongwa Chiitiko hazvirevi kufukidza siyana zvose. Uyezve, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti magwaro anoshandiswa panguva imwecheteyo mari yomumwe yakasiyana siyana.