Paakapera Time mu Chirungu

Yakapfuura nguva anonzi ari rechiito, zvichiratidza basa zvimwe zviito kare.

Anoendeswa pamwechete, zvatoitika siyana mu Chirungu akaita kuti nokusangana pfungwa Past ezvirevanguva. Nyaya ino ichakurukura nguva nhatu huru, iyo yakasiyana nguva uye unhu. Saka, pane chokwadi yakapfuura (Kare Nokusingagumi kana Simple), refu (Kare Today) uye kuita (Kare Perfect) nguva.

Kuumba Past Simple

Kuumba Past Simple - nayo ndicho uye anowanzoshandiswa zvatoitika mu Chirungu. Izvi - huru nguva yokuratidza chero chiito chakaitika nguva yapfuura. Kakawanda, izvozvo achikwikwidza pamwe ino nguva yakakwana (Present Perfect), iyo, pasinei kuva aripo nguva, anoshandura verbs mu zvatoitika. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti akakwana pari akakodzera chete kana munhu apfuura chiito kunokanganisa aripo. Kana zviitiko zvisina chokuita neizvi, unofanira kushandisa Kare Simple.

Izvi ari kuumbwa chaizvo nyore. Kana rechiito rakarurama, anongoti achiwedzera kupedza -ed, kana zvakaipa - yakarurama chimiro chiri mureza tafura kwemashifiti verbs :

Takakuridzirai piyano mazuva matatu apfuura; Ini Vakakanganwa heti yangu kumba.

Nokuti achiumba muvhunzo uchishandisa ebetsero rechiito akaita:

Ko iwe kuridza piyano nezuro?

Negation rinoshandiswawo ebetsero rechiito, asi kwete negation PARTICIPLE:

Haana kuona TV.

Saka, Past Simple ringashandiswa kana chiito chakaitika kare uye asina chokuita chipo. Words kuti zvaifananidzirei kushandisa pfupi siyana rechiito - nezuro (nezuro) Makore 8 apfuura (Makore 8 apfuura), muna 1989 (muna 1989) uye zvichingodaro.

Past chichingoitwa Form

Past Kuramba - nguva ino, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kwenguva maturo kare. Mune mamwe manzwi, rinoshandiswa kana kutaura chimwe pfungwa chiito chiri muitiro. Somuenzaniso, Akanga kuridza gitare nezuro pa 10 pm muenzaniso unoratidza kuti Kare runoramba chakaumbwa chimwezve kuva rechiito iri zvatoitika rechiito nowakachenjera -ing. Kana pfungwa iri interrogative, hwebetsero rechiito anofanira akatamira pamusoro, kana kunaka, iri pazviri kwete:

Wainge iwe kuridza piyano nezuro pa 10 pm? Kwete, Handina kuita izvozvo panguva iyoyo.

Uyezve, zviri kufamba nguva mumutauro Chirungu kushandiswa kureva chinhu, izvo kamwe zvakaitika yakananga pakarepo uye zvikanzi kwedzimwe mumwe pfupi chiito. Somuenzaniso, We vakatarira kuburikidza magazini paakadana.

Times Past Perfect Kare Perfect uye runoramba

nguva izvi zvinonzi vakakwana, uye akakwana refu yakapfuura nguva, ukuwo. Dzavo chimiro, anofanira kuva nyanzvi nokuziva mhando verbs. Pakatsaurirwa nguva ari mutauro Chirungu rwunokwanisa kwakavakirwa pazivo ichi. Saka, nokuti Past Perfect mimwe rechiito vane / ane ane chimiro uye aiva wechipiri mukuru PARTICIPLE rechiito. Ekupedzisira inogona kuwanikwa Table kwemashifiti verbs kana chimiro nokuwedzera yaizivikanwa kuvhara -ed.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mano akakwana kutorarama chinoshandiswa kuratidza kuti chiito wakatobatsira rapera pamberi chero chipi zvacho nguva. Uyewo, Kare Perfect runoramba rinoshandiswa ezvinhu apo chiito atanga kusvikira imwe pfungwa kare, uye akazosvika kwekanguva. Past Perfect Kuramba akaumba kushandisa Foroma akanga, kuti icho akawedzera chikuru rechiito nowakachenjera -ing.

Kazhinji, kufamba kwenguva hakusi saka zvakaoma Chirungu, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti zvose kunzwisisa uye kuita kurovedza siyana kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokuratidza kuti apa mitemo iyoyo.