Danho nedanho gwaro: sei kuti tizive nguva Chirungu

Vakawanda vevaya vari kudzidza Chirungu, ziva kuti rine mbiri mapoka nguva.

Nhatu zvihombe:

• Present;
• Past;
• Future.

Nechipiriso nguva, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, akawedzera yechipiri dzimwe nguva:

• Simple;
• Progressive;
• Perfect;
• Perfect Progressive.

Mubayiro kuwedzera mapoka maviri aya ndiyo pamberi ka12 muna Chirungu.

nguva izvi kazhinji kuvaka tafura rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti chimiro anoita rechiito kana ari kupiwa nguva.

Uye tafura, unogona kuona zvinoratidza sei kutanga kuudza nguva iri Chirungu.

Zvinonakidza!

Kuti kurangarira nani zvizere zvinhu, unofanira kudzidza nayo effortlessly, nokuti ichi, kuwedzera kune masayendisiti Nguva tafura, tikuratidzei enyambo, izvo vamwe zvichava nyore kudzidza.

Mitemo nokuti Pakusarudza nguva

Zvatakurukura rechiito kwakarurama siyana vakadamwa, kupindura mubvunzo sei kuudza nguva Chirungu. Nokuti mhinduro, funga danho nedanho mirayiridzo.

• Danho rokutanga - anofanira hwakatamisirwa pfungwa, tiri kushanda kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa chii ruzivo rakapiwa kwatiri.
• Danho rechipiri - kuziva nguva zvechinguvana. Pose tiri kufunga mutauro pane chiratidzo - shoko nyore kunoita kuti tizive nguva. Mashoko aya anotaura imwe nguva kana hama. Somuenzaniso, muna Present Simple akafanana zvezvinangwa mashoko akadai: ose zuva, kazhinji zvachose. zvezvinangwa izvi, sezvo kuonekwa kubva muenzaniso, pfungwa kune dzose nguva, asi kwete chete chiratidzo ichi chinomiririra mhando nguva. Chimwe zvechinguvana ndiyo zvavaisiita chinoratidza kuita: Ndinofarira visi. Muchiitiko chino, inoratidza kururama kana uchifarira here, uchingotaura kutaura pamusoro nezvaaizoita, pasina chaiyo nguva nguva.

Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti zvezvinangwa dzakadaro zvinopa vakasununguka kudzidza uye kuziva yakarurama nguva iri mutongo. Kwakavakirwa muenzaniso nyore ichi, tinoda kuratidza kuti nguva imwe neimwe ine zvezvinangwa ayo - mashoko pairi uchanzwisisa nyore sei kuti nguva. Chinhu chikuru - yeuka zvezvinangwa.

• Danho rechitatu - yeuka kuti zvinosanganisira chii nguva zvechinguvana.

• Danho wechina - kuziva nguva.

Zvatakurukura sei kuudza nguva Chirungu, kuteerera zvinotevera pfungwa: sei kusarudza zvenyama rechiito.

Mitemo nokuti kuziva nguva rechiito

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, sezvo iri zvapfuura nyaya, tinoshandisa danho nedanho mirayiridzo.

• Danho rokutanga - isu zvinosimbisa verbs kuti tinoona iri pfungwa.
• Danho rechipiri - yeuka: ndizvo rechiito kana kwete, nekuti, maererano mabhuku mumutauro Chirungu, shoko rechiito rine ehupfumi zvitatu zviri nyore kuona kuti:

1. Time - mumwe zvihombe: kare, ramangwana kana chipo.
2. nguva maonero - podvremya, detectable zvechinguvana.
3. Zalog pusa (pamusoro mutauri nokuzadzikiswa chiito) kana basa (kutaura chimwe rinoitwa).

Kana rechiito rakarurama, unogona kureva duramazwi kana duramazwi, zvimwe - netafura kwemashifiti verbs, kana shure kwako kudzidza verbs zvakafanana kwemarudzi.

• Third nhano - kutsvaga pedyo huru zvinoriumba rechiito chinotaura zvakananga nguva.

Somuenzaniso, nokuti boka Vekare - rakanga, akaita ...; rechiito vachipedzisira -ed.

To Mupe: Itai, anoita ...; rechiito vachipedzisira -s.

Mienzaniso yakafanana zviri pachena zvikuru kuratidza kuti chipi rechiito iri nyore kuziva nguva uye mhinduro nguva dzose mubvunzo vaya vachangotanga kunzwisisa sei kuti tizive nguva rechiito mumutauro Chirungu.

pfupisa

Saka, Paaipedzisa kutaura, tinoda kuona kuti zvatakurukura makuru uye zvakaoma kuverenga mibvunzo kudzidza mutauro wacho Chirungu, kufunga rokutanga: sei kuti tizive nguva Chirungu, sezvo musimboti pakudzidza kwakakodzera uye nokukurumidza. Kuwedzera mubvunzo mukuru, isu akatsanangurawo sei nyore kudzidza uye kunzwisisa nguva dzose, uye vasingazvioni mumutsetse.

Pakupedzisira ndinoda kupa chimedu zano: tora vaifanira yakawanda nguva uye pfungwa "sei kuziva nguva pfupiro mumutauro Chirungu." Pano chikuru chinhu - uye kudzidzira nguva dzose. Zvadaro unogona kupindura zviri nyore mubvunzo sei kuudza nguva Chirungu. nemhanza yakanaka.