Vanhu vangani vari pamusoro mwedzi, uye vanoita?

Kwaita refu anokwezvwa nevanhu kunyanya pakavanda kunyange usingaonekwi simba mwedzi. Vokudenga usiku chiedza kunyange ushamwari, asi rinounza inotonhora pfungwa, kusiyana zuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoita kuchikosha ndiye wokutanga uye zvoga Satellite nyika yedu. muchadenga kunoongorora vakawanda vakapedza hafu hwangu, kugadzirira uye vaite nendege pairi. Asi ikozvino, zvichida, kunyange erudite munhu achati vanhu vangani vakanga vari mwedzi , uye kunyanya vangani ane asi kuisa rutsoka yawo pamusoro.

Moon - Earth mupatya

nyika yedu uye ayo mwedzi unowanzonzi mapatya, asi ndiko chete aitamba, sezvo pasina pakuonekwa, kana kunyange vasiri miganhu zvakafanana. The vakawanda mwedzi chete chikamu maduku uremu pasi, anenge 0,0123, ayo dhayamita akafanana muzvina-pano (anenge 3476 km). Asi kunyange musiyano yakadaro, usiku chiedza kuonekwa mwedzi zvakakwana guru, saizi yaro iri pekutanga pamusoro satellites waZeusi (ıo Gannimed uye naVaCallisto) uye Saturn (Titan). Pamwe mapuraneti makuru, Moon ndiye rechishanu kupfuura satellites, ukuwo Earth pachayo pamire chete wechishanu, asi kare ari mazita nemapuraneti heavyweight. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi masanga. Zvirokwazvo zvose zvokutsvakurudza Varege kufanana akavimbika, kana hatina kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vakafamba pamusoro mwedzi uye akaita mupiro zivo ichi kujairika zvomuchadenga muviri.

Saka nei Pasi yaro Satellite - kaviri nyika? Mashura vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vanodavira kuti kusiyana aya mari vari vashomashoma, nekuti kana iwe tora Somuenzaniso, Mars yayo Phobos, remasangano zvose "pedyo" the Red Planet, iduku kwazvo, kuti kana vari panzvimbo Moon, kwete chete nyika vagari, asi rinokosha nzira kugona kuona iye.

Ndiani pakutanga akashanyira Moon?

wechikoro ose anoziva yakakurumbira mufananidzo unoratidza kunozivikanwa pakagadzwa the American mureza pamusoro pechiso Satellite yedu. Uyewo, munhu wose anoziva zita munhu uyu - Neil Armstrong. Asi vanhu vangani vari mwedzi muchimutevera uye kusarudza kana mumwe munhu avasakadza huruva pemvura vezviedza pamberi usiku? Chokwadi, masayendisiti akawanda uye mainjiniya vakashanda pakusika unyanzvi mano kuti achiwana pamusoro mwedzi, asi vachiri kuedza avo kubudirira. Munhu chete fungidzira mufaro kuna US hurumende budiriro uye kufara vakanga pakupedzisira kubata Soviet Union.

Chero zvakanga, asi zvakanaka nezviwanikwa, wakasika zvakare akanakisisa ezvinhu kumanikidza zvakanakisisa mainjiniya vakakandwa yatenga mushure ndege Yuriya Gagarina muchadenga kuvaka chitundumuseremusere kuti nani.

Saka, kubva chido kubudirira kwenguva kutamburira, chikwata kuti kushanda American "Apollo 11" rakapiwa muna 1969 pamwe Earth, uye, hapana mubvunzo kuti chikepe akabuda muchadenga pamwe vashandi mukutarisana Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin uye Michael Collins. Asi kana iye soveshil achiwana pamusoro mwedzi, uye sezvo yakakurumbira mufananidzo chakabatwa achiri kujeka. Asi zvakadaro pashure kuti vokuAmerica vaidada nezvavari - vanhu vane vakashanyira mwedzi. The Photo vakapararira zvose pamusoro mapepanhau, pamusoro migero yose, uye zvikwangwani. Vanhu vokuAmerica vanozvikudza kwavo kukunda Soviet Union uye, sezvo vangadai dzakaratidza izvozvo.

vanhu vangani, pfungwa dzakawanda

Nepo kuAmerica vakaratidza "mhenyu nhau" nzvimbo pasi pose, umo muchadenga kunoongorora vari kuisa mureza dzavo, Russian uye Chinese kuruma emaoko enyu, nekuti kwavari rukudzo urwu chakarambwa. Vanhu vangani vakanga vari Moon mugore Vakagarapo, uye sei kuzviratidza yasara haanzwisisiki, nokuti zvikonzero mubvunzo zviuru.

Chokutanga, mwedzi mishoma vasati kusarudza panguva ndege kunovhenekwa midziyo zvikuru kukuvaradzwa, sezvo hazvina kuuyiswa mupfungwa. Isa chakadaro pfupi nguva zvakanga zvisingabviri, asi ndege kwakaitika, uye zvikuru kubudirira.

Chechipiri, kuti satellites Soviet panguva patrol yake panyika munharaunda yacho Nevada murenje akaona nyepera womudenga craters, uye nzvimbo sechigaro mwedzi chaiyo, saka yakanga vakagumisa kuti America yakarongedzwa wokuRussia chaizvoizvo ari makwikwi pakati anonyengera.

Chechitatu, mureza rakabayirirwa penyika Moon, yakatanga muna mhepo, asi kubva ipapo mhepo vanobva? Pakupedzisira, mimvuri achawira kwakasiyana-siyana, chaizvoizvo chinoshamisa, nekuti havana akauya chete nemarambi uye Spotlights kubva Earth, saka kuti mifananidzo akatendeuka akabuda zvikuru kubudirira?

mukuona

Sokuziva tinoziva, chokwadi vakatanga pakarepo, pakutanga, kunyange vasina mano vanodavira kuti kumhara pamusoro mwedzi Wepasi chaizvoizvo akatora nzvimbo, asi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu, nekuti kushamisika nokufamba kwenguva, kupa nzira pfungwa. Kwapera nguva, akatanga kuonekwa kunyange mabhuku, akatanga filming anonzi, asi akanyanya akashinga zvakananga vakaratidza pfungwa dzavo pamusoro unhu kana kwete kufanorongwa.

Vatsoropodzi vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: vamwe vanotenda kuti kunyange muchadenga kunoongorora zviri chitundumuseremusere haana kugara pasi, tisingatauri nzvimbo kutiza uye kumhara pamusoro mwedzi, maererano navo, kwakaitika tichiregeredza vapepeti ounyanzvi. Nepo zvapedzisira zvakava zvinhu sezvazviri uye tasarudza kuti nzvimbo ndege akanga akakwana, asi zvirokwazvo muchadenga kunoongorora chete nendege pamusoro mwedzi kumativi.

Pasinei zhinji nechokwadi uye vazhinji vangadai kuwana uchapupu dzokudarika, vokuAmerica - zviri vachiri vanhu pamusoro mwedzi. List pamusoro cosmonauts Russian mazita avo vasati vakabatana, zvichida, zvichaitika munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

List akafamba pamusoro mwedzi

Maererano pamutemo data, takasvika pane mwedzi 12 US muchadenga kunoongorora. Zvichida nokuti vose pamutemo nendege kumwedzi, rinozivikanwa chete kuna Neil Armstrong, uye ichi ndicho zvikuru anonzwisisika, nekuti, sezvo vachiti, pashure achidzokera muna 1969 kusvika kumusha kwake dzose mbiri akaenda kwaari, sezvo akauya wokutanga kubuda chitundumusere-musere. Asi kwaiva nevamwe vanhu vaiva mwedzi. Names uye surnames vevaya nhasi "rombo" munzvimbo achazoburuka, sokuvapo yepasi pose zviitiko munyika yedu pamwe neUnited States ikanyarara.

Yokutanga kumhara yakaitwa Neil Armstrong uye Buzz Aldrin July 21, 1969, uye vava maawa anopfuura 21. Ndege yokutanga kwakaita nokuda kwounyanzvi uye yechipiri, ari chitundumuseremusere vaviri asitironati Charles Conrad uye Alan Bean, vakagara pamusoro maawa Moon 31 uye maminitsi 31. Gare gare yakawira pamusoro Moon:

• Alan Shepard;
• Edgar Mitchell;
• David Scott;
• Dzheyms Irvin;
• Dzhon Yang;
• Charlz Dyuk.

Kwemakore, nguva inopedzerwa weightlessness yakawedzera, chikuru mwero chokupedzisira kutiza, zvavakaita 1972, Eugene Cernan uye Harrison Schmitt. Ivo vakadzivisa usiku chinovheneka maawa 75.

Facts pamusoro mwedzi paNyika

Hatigoni kutaura kuti chokwadi kuti vanhu vazhinji vakanga vari mwedzi, uye kana musoro kuti kusavimba vokuAmerica. Zviri nani kuti vouch nokuti chokwadi kare nekusimba. Somuenzaniso, mune chokwadi, kwete Satellite inotenderera Earth, chinoita pedyo naye riri chete nokukurumidza nguva dzose. Uyewo, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti panguva nzvimbo basa muna 1971 kubva penyika Moon vakatorwa kumiti miduku, uye zvino vari kukura muUnited States.