5 zvinotyisa zviitiko unopfuta varoyi munhau

"Vachivhimei Varoyi" zvino chete kwakajairika izwi, chokuita nematsotsi kana matsotsi, nhasi hatichamuzivi kuwana. Izvi zvose nokuda zvenhema uye okuwedzeredza. Ichi (pachena) anobva chaiye muroyi kundovhima kuti zvaisaitwa pamberi. Chokwadi, zviri nyore kuti kushora avo zviito zvekare, uye ichi muroyi kundovhima sokuti vaenda, asi pane zvakafanana anogona kuenzaniswa matambudziko edu iyezvino. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa, zvimwe isu mungozi kudzokorora mabasa kunaka zvirevo dzakadaro.

Basque varoyi

Kuvhima Basque varoyi kwakaitika muSpain panguva Raibvunzurudza (muzana remakore rechi17), yakanga ichizivikanwa zvikuru uye kupfuura chinzvimbo munhoroondo yevanhu. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti vanopfuura 7,000 vanhu vakapiswa. Hazvina kujeka nei muroyi kundovhima yakatanga, nokuti kutongwa pamberi aisava chete mashoko pamusoro uroyi munharaunda. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvose rakabva kereke, sezvo iye akaedza kudzvinyirira vakwegura nzira muuye nyika yeRoma.

The nhamba achirova

Paiva matanho anoverengeka Somuenzaniso, panguva yokutanga vavo vakapisa varoyi 12 nemhosva. Pakabva haana kugumira ipapo, iye akaramba, vakanga vabata vanhu vanenge 2,000. Vakawanda vavo vakabvuma kuti vakanga varoyi, uye akaudzwa kuti pane vanhu vanenge 5,000 vakanga mubasa chete ndege. Vanenge vanhu vose vakanga Papera vakareurura, achiti kuti mashoko avo nemhaka kwakakura kurwadziswa.

muroyi Berwick

zvekufamba Legal panyaya North Berwick Varoyi akatanga mukupera 1500s uye akapedza makore anopfuura maviri, zvichiguma vanhu 70 vakanga basa kuita "kukurira Dhiyabhorosi." Zvakatanga apo Korol Dzheyms VI, kumba kuDenmark, apinda zvechisimba dutu. Mukuru mungarava mhosva mamiriro okunze akaipa, iyo zvichipomerwa mugumisiro uroyi. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti muroyi-pakuvhima kwakatangwa muDenmark, asi gare gare akaratidza nezvokupindira vakadzi wokuScotland, apo akaramba kuuraya. Rakanga ipapo uye vakatakura guru muroyi kundovhima. Chokutanga, mumwe munhu akatambudzwa. Sezvaaidya akaedza azvidzivirire, pakupedzisira akabvuma kuti chokuita uroyi, uye ipapo akadana vamwe "unoranganawo". Vazhinji vakanga mhosva uye akapisirwa padanda chete nokuti King James VI akanga mutizi rwendo kuDenmark.

Metyu Hopkins

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu ruzivo muroyi vavhimi munhoroondo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Hopkins uye chikwata chake zvinobatanidzwa kupfuura 60% of yaiuya varoyi muEngland (nguva kubva muna 1644 kusvika 1646). Zvinozivikanwa kuti Hopkins akatanga chirongwa chake pashure achingoita manzwira kukurukurirana vakadzi akakurukura musangano yavo nadhiabhori. Haana kushandisa zvatinosiita kurwadziswa dzokubvisa nokureurura kubva pavakadzi Akapomera. Torture akanga zvisiri pamutemo muEngland, saka akava nzira yokuziva varoyi yake. Akanga kunyimwa hope nokuda mhosva, uye kuti dzokubvisa Kupupura kupomerwa tingled nebanga mikukutu. Kana ronda haasi ropa, mukadzi akaziva muroyi.

Akashandisawo ari kushambira unyanzvi, riri sezvinotevera: kana mukwirirwi nyore kushambira mumvura, akanga nemhosva. Asi nokuda mumuedzo uyu kupomerwa yakanga yakasungirirwa nechigaro uye mudziva. Chimwe chinhu chaiva anonzi chiratidzo wadhiabhori. Kazhinji ndiwo Chidembo kana rupawo, asi kana pane ari mumuviri fungira haana, Hopkins akafunga vangave vamwe "chisingaoneki" vatambi. Hopkins akafa muna 1647, zvimwe kubva tibhii. Asi vazhinji vanofunga kuti Hopkins akanga pasi nokuda pachake miedzo yake swimming uye aurayiwa, uyewo varoyi, asi hapana uchapupu zvakakwana kuti vaizotsigira kutaura ichi.

The muroyi-kundovhima muna Pendle Hill

Muna 1612, kuti muroyi kuvhima kwave hungaparidzwa yakanyarara nzvimbo Pendle Hill, iyo zvino akaramba mhiri England. Zvakatanga apo Elison Uort akabvunza mumwe muzvinashawo nyore ainzi John Lowe pamusoro nembambo ake, izvo akaona nguvo dzake. John akaramba kureurura nei kubayirira, uye nokukurumidza pashure akafa mitezo. Akatsanangura kuti akanga uroyi, uye zvose pamusoro Alison maoko. Iye pakupedzisira akabvuma kuti pachibvumirano nadhiabhori. Alison ipapo mhosva imwe vakadzi vazhinji ndechokuti vachiri simba muroyi. Kupomerwa vakaramba kuuya vachibva kwose kwose, uye vanhu 19 vakanga pakupedzisira zvasungirwa uroyi. Ava, 10 vanhu vakaurayiwa nokuda uroyi, uye izvi zvakanga kutanga guru muroyi-kundovhima yose England. Pendle Hill anonzi kwazvo tiwane nzvimbo muEngland, sezvo munzvimbo iyi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaiva nechokuita varoyi.

The Salem muroyi

Salem unopfuta zvichida vari kupfuura yakakurumbira vose nyaya muroyi yakadaro pazvinhu izvi uye kuramba sechiyeuchidzo chii chingaitika kana chemaneka rinobva muvanhu. Story kunosanganisira Ebigeyl Uilyams uye-gore 9 okuberekwa Betty Paris,-makore 11 vakambotya kurwisa kuti vaionekwa chaizvo dzose zvipusha pfari. Chiremba kuwana zvirwere uye akacherechedza vatorwa maitiro sedzimwe vasikana vakavakomberedza. Boka vakapomera murombo musikana vakadzi vatatu - Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne uye Tituba - kuti akatambudzwa navo. Vakadzi vatatu aigamuchirwa paruzhinji pariahs navo kushandisa bhiri vaiona "zvenguva dzose yevaifungidzirwa." Kubvira ipapo, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuruka kudzora, uye pakazopera May 1693 akaurayiwa vanhu 20. sezvavakapisira ava chiyeuchidzo chii chinogona kuitika kana dzechitendero hurumende uye zvenhema vakapararira munharaunda.