Nzira yekunyora nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakaitika kare. Mutsara wakaoma wehurukuro pamusoro pezvakaitika, nyaya

Iyi ndiyo nzira yava kunyanya kuwedzera mukuzivikanwa kwayo. Iye zvino hazvidikanwi kwete nevanyori chete, asiwo nekidzidzo mune zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro chesekondari. Izwi rechiFrench "mutsara" mumutauro wedu rine zvinoreva "chiitiko, kuedza, kutsanangura." Zvechokwadi, rudzi urwu runotora ruzivo rusingaverengeki rwakadzika rwemunyori webasa rakadaro rehurukuro yake yekutsvakurudza. Asi, kunze kwezivo, pfungwa yepakutanga inokosha, iyo inofadza nzira yekupa.

Chimiro chinokurudzira mumanyori ekunyora

Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti vanonyora sei nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakaitika, mumwe anofanira kupindura kuti chidzidzo chedzidzo chinenge chichiri chikuru mavari. Izvi zvinokosha - usaderedza huwandu hwekutaurira musati wataura mutauro. Nyaya yehurukuro inoratidzwa nekubatsirwa kwemashoko akasarudzwa akasarudzwa. (Izvi zvichakurukurwa nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakare munyaya yacho.) Unhu hwemuverengi, maonero ake pane zvimwe zviitiko, maonero, uye pfungwa yekufunga ndeyekukosha kwazvo. Saka, zvidzidzo zvemashoko hazvifaniri kunge zvakakwana, asi munyori wemichina yekugadzira inobvumira kushandiswa kwekugadzira .

Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa

Sezvo inofanirwa kunzwisiswa kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kudzokorora kwenhau nemhando iyi yakasiyana nezvatingaona mumabhuku. Hapana chido chekupa hurukuro yehurukuro nenzira yakarongeka uye yakarongeka. Nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakaitika inotsanangurwa zvakajeka pamusoro pekuratidzwa kweimwe chirongwa, chiitiko chezvakaitika. Munyori anofanira kuunza maonero ake ekutanga, mafungiro ekufungidzira, uye mazano aripo zvino.

Inguva yakadii inofanira kugadziriswa

Nhamba yemutsara haifaniri kunge yakakura, inofanirwa, semuenzaniso, neyano. Pane kudaro, ine chikwata, zvishoma, kana bedzi nekuda kwekugoverwa kwehurukuro pane zvishoma. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvisati zvaitwa basa iri-kuratidza imwe nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, kuratidzira kumwe kwekuona kwebasa reumwe munhu. Kazhinji, zvichienderana nechinangwa chemunyori, zvinowirirana nenyaya kana nyaya duku. Bhuku - kubva pamapeji mashomanana kusvika pamakumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Hapana humwe humwe hurumbidzo pamusoro pekunyora nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakaitika. Iko, sezvatakambozvitaura, chete chikurudziro chekutevedzera kune chisingaiti, asi chidzidzo chedzidzo. Nhoroondo yechirongwa ichi inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana uye yakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chikuru ndechimwe: kuita nyaya yacho "kutaura", ita kuti "iite", kumutsa muverengi mafungiro ezvakaitika kune "mazuva mazhinji apfuura". Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti kuzvidzora kwemunyori kune mimwe mitemo: haikwanise kupesana nechokwadi chaiye uye zviitiko.

Imwe nyanzvi munhoroondo: sei kunyora?

Vakawanda vedu isu semamwe nyaya kubva munhoroondo. Vanokonzera kushamwaridzana nemanzwiro, vanoita kuti munhu azvirumbidze nenyika yavo. Vanonyora sei nyaya inhau?

Mushure mokugamuchira hurukuro, sarudza sarudzo yaro. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unokwanisa kuzviratidza pachena uye kunze kwebhokisi. Kana izvo zvakagadzirwa zvisingakubvumiri kuti uite izvi - chinangwa chiri nani kuchinja. Ita, zvichienderana nesarudzo yako, chirongwa chekufunga. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru - kuomerera kwakasimba kune logic yakasarudzwa.

Mukugadzirisa, nheyo dzenyaya dzekutanga dzinotanga nekutangira, apo mubvunzo mukuru unotsanangura mutungamiri wekupa mharidzo inoitwa. Zvadaro-chikamu chikuru, icho chinyorwa chakanyatsonyorwa nemunyori, kuratidzira pfungwa yake pachake pachikamu chinorongwa. Munyori anofanira kufanotanga kupa mazano, zvose zvinogoneka zvakanaka uye zvakashata. Vanofanira kuonekwa mubasa. Muchikamu chikuru, pachikamu chemukati, pane imwe mhinduro pfupi, yakanyanyisa mhinduro kumubvunzo wakataurwa mumutauriro, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemashoko akadai, inowedzera kuiswa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana. Mhedziso ndiko kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwemashure.

Kupikisa kwechinyorwa pamusoro pezvakaitika kare

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekunyora nhaurirano pamusoro penhau ichaitika, hongu, isingave yakakwana usingatauri kuti ungashandisa sei nharo mairi. Icho chinonyanya kukosha chechimiro ichi ndicho uchapupu hwemaonero emunyori. Rinoshandisa kwete kwete kungofunga kufunga. Uyewo mairi inoonekwa neshamwari dzinobatanidzwa nezviripo mumagariro evanhu vemitemo uye manzwiro nemanzwiro avanoita, manzwiro evanhu. Mashoko anonyatsozivikanwa anoshandiswa: kushandiswa (nzira yehupatidzo, kubvuma manzwiro: kubva kune vega kusvika kumhedziso yakazara); Kuchenesa (a general conclusion inogadzirirwa kubva pane zvinyorwa); Analogy (kuenzanisa kwemafungiro ezvinyorwa zvezviitiko zviviri zvezvakaitika kare: mutemo uye wakadzidza, wakateverwa nekugadziriswa kwekupedzisira). Izvi ndezvimwe zvemazano anonzwisisika ayo anoshandiswa mumutsara munhoroondo. "Nzira yekunyora sei uchapupu hwepfungwa dzake huru?" Mubvunzo uyu unofananidzira hupenyu huzhinji, hunosanganisira uchapupu hunopikisana, kupikisa kwakanaka, uchapupu huri pachena.

Kuronga mutsara munhoroondo

Kutanga, iwe unofanira kunyatsodzidza mashoko pamusoro penhau yezvakamboitika umo hupenyu hwepanyika-hunhu, zvirevo, mamiriro ezvinhu uye nguva dzezviitiko zvezviitiko zvikuru zvemutsara wako pamusoro pezvakaitika zvakaitika. "Unganyora sei pamusoro penzira yezvakaitika kare?" - iwe unobvunza. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuenderana kwenguva. Inowanzokurudzirwa kune vanyori vadzidzisi. Kutaura pamusoro pevanhu vezvakaitika kare, mumwe munhu anofanira kuratidza maitiro avo ega: avo vanoita kuti vaimirire, chii maonero avanoita munzanga, pasinei nokuti ivo pachavo vakabatsira kuti vafambire mberi kana kuti zvimwe. Mhemberero dzeshoko rinowanikwa munhoroondo dzinowanzova nemashoko mashomanana ezvinyorwa zvinotsigirwa nemunyori.

Unhu hwe protagonist chinhu chinokosha chekuongorora

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaitwa nehosi yezvakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Maitiro ake omufambiro, zvaanoda, unyanzvi hwehutano, mano ehurongwa. Unhu hwake hunopesana here? Chinorevei chazvo: kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu, kuitira kufambira mberi kwenyika. Kunyanya kukosha mumutsara ndiwo munyori wekunyoresa unhu hwevanhu vanokosha. Inofanira kunge yakananga kutevera tsananguro yehurukuro uye inove iyo inobatsira zvikuru maererano nekutungamira muverengi. Mitsva pamusoro penyaya yeRussia, saka, inowanzozvitsaurirwa kune vanhu vanoita zvechiitiko, vanhu vane simba uye vatongi vanozivikanwa - Alexander Nevsky, Peter I, Alexander Suvorov.

Hondo dzakanaka dzevakuru makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri Alexander: Hondo yeIsi neHondo yeNeva yakashandira chinhu chikuru uye chitsvene-kuchengetedzwa kwetsika yeRussia, zvisati zvishoma pane kubudirira kwayo kwehupfumi muhukama hwayo neHorld Horde. Kubudirira kukuru, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwekufambira mberi, kukwanisa kuronga uye kukurudzira vanhu vakakurumbira Petro Mukuru. Rwendo rwakanaka uye rune simba rweAlpine, hondo inoshamisa kuRymnik uye kunakidza kutora kweimba yeIzmail yakakudza Russia uye mukuru mukuru Alexander Suvorov. Nhau dzakawanda dzinofanirwa nehurukuro dziri munyaya yedu.

Mhedziso

Mhando yenyaya yenyaya yekare inofungidzirwa munyaya ino ikozvino ine ruumutsiriro rwayo. Iye, kudzidzisa nyika, inobatsira kutarisa mapeji akajeka emhau nemaziso matsva, kufarira nhoroondo yenyika yake vanhu vakawanda uye kunyanya vechidiki. Uye sezvamunoziva, pasina zvakaitika kare hakuna ramangwana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti tiri vanaani uye kupi, kukudza nekuyeuka vanhu vedu vakuru. Ichi ndicho chivimbo chekuenderera mberi uye kuti nyaya huru uye inokosha yakatangwa nevatungamiri vedu vacharamba vachidaro.

Sezvo tichigona kuona, chirongwa chekutsvaga munhoroondo, hongu, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekunyoresa, asi hachina kukwana. Mukuwedzera kwazviri, pfungwa yakabatana yehurukuro, magwaro ane simba asingatenderwi muhutano uye maitiro ehutsika ehupfumi, anonyanya kuendeswa kumuverengi, anokosha pakunyorwa kwebasa rakadaro.