Dangwe chiridzwa, kana chii zurna

Zurna - chiridzwa chine akapfuma nhoroondo. Shoko iri rinowanikwa mumitauro yakawanda: Azerbaijani, Armenian, Kurdish uye kunyange Persian. It anoshandura chaizvoizvo se "mutambo nenyere." chokushandisa ichi zvakajairika munyika Asia Minor, kuMiddle uye Near East, Central Asia, India uye Caucasus. Tools ukama zurna, dziripo anenge nyika dzose dzenyika, kutangira China uye Japan uye anopera muBalkans.

Chii zurna

Zviri negomba chubhu repuranga ane zvakarurama paupamhi fanera uye vashoma maburi (kazhinji 8-9). Mumwe mumakomba necheseri divi, sezvinoita sahwira.

Zurna Armenian hapana chakasiyana Indian. Uyu zviridzwa anonakidza yemanyorero vanosangana nokuchinja munyika dzakasiyana, vacharamba zvinoenderana kurira vanhu, asi kwete nyaya zurna.

siyana

Asi kuramba ari zurna kaviri, ano tsvimbo akafanana chaizvo nayo nokuda oboe, izvo kwete chete inoita kuti kufanana zviridzwa, asi anoratidza kuti mugadzi ari oboe zurna rakatanga. Uyezve, rine inzwi yakajeka uye shrill kuti uyewo unoisa maererano zviridzwa akadai zhaleyka uye Chirungu runyanga.

Zurna - chiridzwa chine zvakawanda rimwe nehafu octaves, uye, pazvese, muna diatonic uye chromatic akamboona. Chinonyanya kucherechedza, izvo zvinogona kuridzwa pamusoro zurna - ndiyo B-sandarara duku pasi pasi, uye anoonekwa kumusoro wechitatu pasi pasi, zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti kuwedzera kuwanda kupfuura mavara shoma. Zvinoda unyanzvi, uye manotsi mhiri chakaipa-siyana vatambi anonzi "CEFIR seslyar".

About muti

Kana mukakumbira chii zurna, kubva mumhanzi vatenzi, vachati kuti remuti mhepo chiridzwa. Saka chinokosha - ndiwo pehuni. Kazhinji, zurna yakagadzirwa mulberry, Hazel kana apirikoti. At yokumusoro magumo (apo mudonzvo iri yakasimbiswa) chubhu kuva dhayamita 20 neMM, uye anowedzera rinooneka nechepasi kuti 60-65 mm. The Kureba kazhinji anoda kubatsira kubva 30 kusvika 32 masendimita. Panewo rinokosha iri design - "Masha". ruoko ichi, iyo kazhinji repuranga zvakafanana (asi zvinogona kushandiswa sembizi the willow), uye akaiswa muimba kuguma wezvinyorwa anobvumira kuchinja ndiro. Mutauri chakagadzirwa tsanga, uye pakureba kubva manomwe gumi millimeters, riri kusvika kaviri mapfupi kupfuura ano oboe.

nyaya

Chii zurna, anogona ichizotongwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa. Maererano navo, izvozvo zvave zviripo kwemakore zviuru zvitatu akapfuura, zera iri misi kubva kuwanikwa wenharaunda Mingechevir ano - wechina pakukura guta muAzerbaijan. Vanochera matongo vakawana makopi zvina zurna, asi kwakanga kusina munhu muti, uye antler zvinhu. Balaban - chete zvine chokuita zvokushandisa dzawanikwa.

Muimbi kutamba zurna, rinonzi zurnachi. "Muromo" - mumwe zurnachi kutamba mutinhimira wacho Ensemble. Kazhinji, chikwata chinosanganisira vaimbi vatatu, uye zurnachi wechipiri anoridza kuverengera, manotsi chikuru maererano runobatanidza mumhanzi kubva Scotland uye Ireland, uko drone the mano ose bagpipes pamwe rwiyo chichiitwa monotone rinonzwika akasika Chord. The muimbi wechitatu Ensemble - mumwe muridzi wengoma, anosika kunzwisisa, oma mutinhimira. In akadaro kwemadzinza ensembles vaishandisa zvekare percussion zviridzwa, zvakadai chin'ai kana Dhol, izvo guru kana svikiro kadikidiki ngoma. Drummer anogona kurova akabudisa mutinhimira neruoko rumwe kana kushandisa seinä.

mhando

The mubvunzo zviri zurna, haagoni kuita pasina nyaya mhando yayo. Kazhinji, kusiyana kwemarudzi zvidiki uye regai kukanganisa specificity nokurira. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa gara zurna, jura zurna, zurna Shehab nevamwe.

Zurna unowanzoshandiswa kuti panze mitambo, nemhaka yaro matauriro mukuru-misasa uye undemanding pamusoro ekunze. Zurnachi Solo kana mune imwe Ensemble nyere mutinhimira, kutsanya vachitamba, asi mumba vaifarira zurna duduk kana Balaban - rutsanga ukama woodwinds, asi ave manyoro, velvety uye dzevakawanda kurira. Vakasiyana zvishoma kubva zurna: handina yakafara bhero, huni zvakawanda capricious, sezvo mudonzvo zvakawanda zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvose chokuita zvishandiso vane yakafanana nokutamba unyanzvi, saka anoziva zurnachi hakusi nyore mukudzidzire vakawanda Ezvemutauro. Muna 2005, ivo Armenian duduk mumhanzi rakaiswawo ndandanda UNESCO somunhu Nyanzvi nhaka chisingaoneki tsika.

Zvino zurna rinoshandiswa kuti aurayiwe ngano, akadai mugham - mumwe Genres tsika Azerbaijani music, uyewo panguva mitambo pachena mumhepo, kana zvinotarisirwa pursuant kuzotamba mimhanzi yaunonyanya, akadai Jangi. In dzakadaro zvavo mumhanzi ivhu zurna kazhinji ndiyo ano vari kwaya kana Ensemble.