Wind chiridzwa uye izwi rake

Woodwind zviridzwa kubatsira zvinonyatsorehwa inzwi chikwata chevaimbi palette zvakajeka anzwike dziberekane - akasimba uye vakagwinya. Saka andinenge Matauriro neimwe, kuti munyori kwete chete nemushonga nenyere, uye klarinetti, oboe, bassoon uye nebato rake, asi kunyora Solo hombe Zvikamu kwavari. kuchengetwa Great anoshandisa chete nechiridzwa chine kwaya boka. Mhepo chiridzwa - isimba inzwi, zviri chiine, ndiko multicolour mutauri. Funga kunyatsotevera nomumwe wavo.

kanyonge

Ancient mhepo chiridzwa kubvira pamazuva Egipita, Girisi uye Roma, asi kunge akaberekerwa zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda vasati. Kunyange vakawanda chinyakare chimiro - chete akatema neimwe nzira tsanga - nyere anokwanisa kuridza zvechokwadi mimhanzi. Kubva Middle Ages rinozivikanwa mhando mbiri: yakananga uye transverse nenyere. Direct - zano - kanenge improvable, uye naizvozvo haana zvikuru kushandiswa muzana remakore rechi18 rwakatsiviwa mumhanzi zvikuru zvimwe "transverse" hanzvadzi. Maererano virtuosity (kubva zvivanakire mumutambo) haana kuenzana nyere pakati pehama. A kufarira chishandiso mumhuri mumhanzi nokugadzira vangangova ano uye ari makuru konzati mumhanzi. Zvisinei, wakafara cantilena panyere kuita zvakaoma - zvinoda guru chaizvo mhepo chokubuda. Coldish inzwi sokunge otherworldly. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa pachena zvikuru maitiro ichi mudziyo mienzaniso: rwiyo kubva dhanzi "Orfeo dzera Euridice" by Gluck uye "Dance of Vafudzi" kubva kutamba "The Nutcracker" by Tchaikovsky.

oboe

A wedzinza chinyakare kwomutopota. The European shanduro oboe wakabva kuMiddle East. Muzana remakore rechi17, iye akabatana murwiyo ane chikwata chevaimbi, kwaakanga angotanga mukurumbira uye akava konzati kufarira yevanondida zvose zvinoridzwa. For oboe Concerts kare zvakaoma kunyora kubva Lully, Bach uye Handel. Gare gare, muzana remakore rechi19 vakapa nzira klarinetti kufarira. Oboe haumanikidzwi akamisa, pamusoro payo akaenzana yose kwaya. Izvi "kuimba" mhepo chiridzwa, kunyange, sezvinoita nyere kunogona kuva virtuoso. Asi ake "kwechokwadi" - Elegy, kusuruvara, kusuwa. Somuenzaniso, chinguva asati rechipiri chiito Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake."

klarinetti

Strong, aichinja-chinja, mupfumi anotaurisa zvinoreva klarinetti kuridza pakarepo kucherechedzwa uye nguva dzose kunzwa, pasinei Zviridzwa pari hapana vaikwikwidzana mukurwa nokuti pfungwa muteereri. Anofudza kupenda ari kunyanya zvakanaka ari Kutamiswa tichibatsirwa ichi chaanofarira dzenhoroondo Vanyori: Tchaikovsky uye Rimsky-Korsakov akapa klarinetti mimhanzi yaunonyanya mufudzi zvose Maharareri. Kunze dzose, vari chikwata chevaimbi anoshandisa diki, uye bass clarinets neapo Alto - Basset.

bassoon

Rakashandurwa kubva Italian - svinga huni. zita iri kunyanya akaita kupi? Muzana remakore rechi16 riri rekare bass nenyere - kunotutirwa - nayo yakavakwa nokuda bassoon muchimiro chihombe emapuranga mutopota, akatsivama nepakati. Nemaziso zvaiita sezvayaiva huni mumaoko muimbi. New matauriro vakashamiswa vomunguva euphony uye kunyange ainzi "Dolcino" - ". Norupfave, inotapira" Muzana remakore rechi19 akamuka ayo pachedu urongwa Muchiitiko vovhotera Symphony Orchestra. Somuenzaniso - the dhanzi "Robert Le Diable" by Meyerbeer, apo bassoons dzinoratidzira guva kuseka. Vakawanda vanoshandisa ziso maturusi uye Beethoven, uye Weber, uye Rimsky-Korsakov (kunyanya mu "Scheherazade"), uye wakajeka zvikuru mufananidzo machiri ichi mhepo chiridzwa muna sekuru nyaya yacho ( "Petro Wolf" by Prokofiev) uye chokupedzisira repfumbamwe Shostakovich nezvimwe. Kuwedzera bassoon mune chikwata chevaimbi rinonzwika yakadereresa siyana chiridzwa - kontrfagot katatu akangokungawo emapuranga anenge mana mita nenyere. Heino fagot, saka tutira! Zviri zvishoma zvekushandisa, pane nyore bassoon, asi matauriro nowenyika simba. Kazhinji zvinobatsira dzikurukure bass. Muenzaniso: "Talk Beauty uye Chipuka" Ravel - inzwi chikara.