Biography Glinka - yakakurumbira munyori dhanzi "Ivan Susanin"

Mother Russia Akatambanudza wayo akazaruka dzezvimwe munyika yakakura. Natural zvicherwa, ores uye nesimbi - zvose imomo simba guru. Kuwedzera zvinhu tsika, mupfumi kuRussia uye zvokunamata. Music, mitambo, kutamba, mabhuku, mapurani - zvikomborero zvisingagumi izvi nokukudza nyika yose nyika. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, vanhu vanodzidza upenyu uye basa vanhu vakakurumbira. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Biography uyu Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam achapindura mibvunzo yakawanda, mukuru pakati iri: "? Chii chaiva nhangaruvanze kuti basa ravo ichi kana kuti nguva"

Russian Munyori Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, May 20, 1804, mumusha Novospassky pari Smolensk nharaunda akaberekwa Musical shasha Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - waNyanduri. Brief Biography kwaari rizere manotsi zvose mufaro uye nokubwinya, nekuti hondo uye hurumende. Ndiye mumwe vatsvakurudzi shoma treble clefkuva, tinonamata munyika. Pasinei Kurerwa kwese kuti nguva yemadzitateguru ezvinhu, mukomana wacho akanaka hunhu uye munyoro. Nechekare somwana Michael akamuka nehavi okugadzira zvinhu, kubva pamba achiunganidza nemidziyo yemhangura, vakatevedzera bhero-Ringer pachechi bhero shongwe.

inotungamirwa

Biography Glinka inosanganisira nguva dzidzo musha (kusvikira chando 1817) uye makore yokudzidza chebhodho chikoro St. Petersburg. Zvaiva imomo kuti wakapa chose hasha dzake kudzidza mumhanzi. Kuchamhembe guru, Mikhail Ivanovich akatora zvidzidzo pamusoro zviridzwa dzakadai gitare uye piyano. Gare gare, akatanga kudzidza kuimba, uye zvadaro murwiyo. Maiva muna St. Petersburg Glinka aziva kudanwa kwake kwechokwadi - kuva muimbi. Munguva hostel, akadzidza kwemakore mana nehafu.

Kuva munhu rokusika yokuchengetera zvinhu, Mikhail kuti kuchinjwa kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. The political chiitiko wokutanga, nekuti iro basa yachinja uye, naizvozvo, kuti Biography pamusoro Glinka, munhu Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore. The muenzi imba yaiva mudzidzisi wake V. Kiichelbecker (ramangwana Decembrist), saka Mikhail aiziva nezvehukorokodzwa mugwaro uye zviri nyore kuti nharo panyaya iyi.

Okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu ramangwana

Mukutanga 20-ies pamusoro Biography pakati Glinka akagamuchira yokutanga marimba kurekodha: mukurumbira wake unyanzvi virtuoso gitare uye piyano aizivikanwa yose St. Petersburg. Panguva kuti munyori akasika mabasa ake okutanga.

Anotevera chiitiko kuti kukanganiswa maonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvinoyevedza basa, aiva kumukira Decembrists muna 1825. Panguva iyoyo vanhu vakawanda pedyo wenziyo akatuma kuutapwa, uye iye pachake akanga kazhinji akakokwa kuzobvunzurudzwa. Mugore iroro rakasvika Nyanzvi yacho wenziyo rokutanga - rwiyo "Regai Munondiidzirei," akanyora mashoko iyo E. Baratynsky.

Glinka aifamba chaizvo uye kufurirwa vemifananidzo European zvidavado wake achinja wedzeredzei. Italy uye Germany - nyika pamwe ruvara - akasiya yakadzika rupawo pane mabasa Mikhail Ivanovich.

Basa chikuru munyori

Pandakadzoka kumba kubva dhanzi mukuru "Ivan Susanin" akasikwa, munyori raiva munyori Glinka. Biography muimbi ane kuwanda zvigadzirwa. Kusiyana kusikwa chambotaurwa nezvacho, kuti dhanzi "Ruslan uye Lyudmila", iro chaipiwa kuruzhinji muna 1842, haana mukurumbira zvikuru zvakadaro. Negative kutsoropodzwa makatsamwisa Mikhail Ivanovich ari kuenda kuEurope. Munyori kumusha kwake musana muna 1847. Makore matatu gare gare, Glinka akatanga kudzidzisa kuimba muSt Petersburg, anorenda chokugadzirira dhanzi. Munyori akanga zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro paumbwe Russian weclassical. The '56 remakore rechi19, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka akasiya Russia akaenda Berlin. Ikoko, February 15, 1857, munyori akafa. Kusikwa yakakurumbira muimbi ane kumabasa vanenge 20 uye nenziyo, maviri operas uye wandei zvimedu yomukati uye richishanda mhando.