Murad Adji: ari kukanganwa kare of Turkic Kipchak

sayenzi yemazuva havagoni kuzvirumbidza vakawanda masayendisiti vanoenda pamusoro vanozivikanwa zvikuru munhoroondo yemichindwe uye mashoko. Mumwe wavo - Murad Adzhi - kwete chete akamboda kuti kutama, asi vakava akakurumbira mumunda uyu. Pfungwa yake tama pakati Kipchak vokuTurkey wakakonzera paupamhi resonance mu vezvesayenzi Vanyori uye zvavo vaverengi. Nokudaro akawana shamwari uye godo. aiva Murad Adzhi Ndiani?

Biography uye unyanzvi upenyu

Murad Adji - ainziwo Mourad Adzhieva Eskenderovicha, kumykskogo munyori uye wenhoroondo. Akaberekwa muMoscow musi waDecember 9, 1944. A kudzidza rorusununguko Geography, Moscow State University muna 1969. Zvadaro, somugumisiro yemakwikwi kusarudzwa ndakawana basa iri Finance uye Economics Institute panguva weDhipatimendi Geography. Kuwedzera huru, ndiko kupupura wenhau yesayenzi uye mushamarari.

Muna 1989 iye akasiya basa dhipatimendi kushanda mumagazini "Around the World". Rakanga vaita Photography uye kunyora essays pamusoro pemarudzi duku kuti vakatsunga ramangwana nzira yake sechinhu munyori. Murad akatanga kuongorora nhoroondo Kumyks. A dzakatevedzana essays vakaumba hwaro rinonzi "Isu - rudzi Polovtsian", yakabudiswa muna 1992 uye zvakazoita kuti kudzingwa ari wedzero munyori. Panguva iyoyo, iye munyori freelance.

Munguva yose zvinoyevedza basa raiva muvambi mapepa vanenge 400 uye mabhuku sainzi 30 dzakakurumbira, kusanganisira mabasa vechiduku uye nevana, rakabudiswa muna Russian uye Chirungu mitauro. Mumwe zviri mubhuku iri kuna Murada Adzhi "Siberia: XX remakore", aiva pandandanda warambidzwa yemabhuku CPSU.

Pfungwa nezvekwakabva vokuTurkey

Maererano munyori, muna I mumireniyamu BC Zvakatanga Mukuru Kutama, urwo rwakatora vanenge 10 emakore. Central Asia sehofisi panobva (kana Ancient Altai). Northern India, Indochina, kuMiddle uye Near East, uye Europe akatanga rizare vokuTurkey, izvo zvakazoita kuti yavo kwazvo nenzvimbo uye netsika kupararira muMiddle Ages.

Murad Adji akati kuti vokuTurkey vane nevamwe zvinhu zvinomiririra pavo vose: mapatani uye zvishongo pamusoro zvigadzirwa, arufabheti, achinyora maitiro uye kutenda mwari chete Tengri. Maererano munyori, ndiwo zita musiki aiva hunhu yechitendero, rava izwi kuti vakabatana kuti Turkic vaitaura avanhu vose. Nokufamba kwenguva, ushamwari nezvimwe vanhu vokuTurkey kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa kana kuvandudzwa chiBuddha, zorooastrizma, chiJudha, chiKristu uye Islam. Maererano pfungwa iyi, mutauro Turkic yekare aiva svikiro kwekutaurirana pakati vamiririri dzezvitendero izvi uye akaita matsvene.

History of vokuTurkey

Kubva pfungwa zviri pachena kuti kuti munyori pasi rekunyepedzera pakati Murad Adji nhoroondo vokuTurkey - musoro basa, chaizvoizvo handicho kuburikidza yose basa romunyori. Kekutanga dzaitaurwa mushumo muenzaniso ethnogenesis Kumyk vanhu pa yokusiyirana "Mutemo uye urudzi" munyika dzakawanda format. Pepa uyu munyori akatsanangura zvakadzama munzvimbo dzokugara, socio-enyika uye zvetsika chairema vokuTurkey vekare.

Maererano yemunyori pfungwa, Dasht-i-Kipchak yapamba nzvimbo kubva Lake Baikal uye Atlantic, kusanganisira Russia ano, uye yaiva akatangira Russia uye Turkic vaitaura marudzi (Balkars, Kumyks, Karachai, etc.) - zvizvarwa vokuTurkey vekare. dzidziso yake nzvimbo uye Muronga Resettlement munyori inotaurwa mubhuku "Isu - rudzi Polovtsian" ". Chinovava Polovtsian munda" uye

Rinotevera bhuku "Chakavanzika St. George, kana akapa Tengri: Kubva nhaka vokuTurkey womudzimu," inotiudza paumbwe chiKristu kwakavakirwa Tengrianism - nechitendero kwakazviisa nokuda Kipchaks (vokuTurkey vekare). Musoro Kutama Great anopfuurira mune zvimwe mabasa Murada Adzhi. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa mubhuku "Femera Amagedhoni" - nhoroondo Caucasian Albania uye hondo yakatanga muzana remakore rechi16 uye kuva nzvimbo munyika yanhasi.

Pamusoro Kazakhs

uchitsvaka Midzi vanhu kumykskogo munyori kudzidza naye kuna Kazakhstan. Anonyora Murad Adzhi pamusoro Kazakhs? Munyori anotenda kuti vanhu ava - zvizvarwa Kipchak vokuTurkey uyo vaimanikidzwa kukanganwa pamusoro zvekare uye akapiwa zita idzva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Kazakhstan ndiye Dasht-i-Kipchak - nyika aiva zvikuru dzakabudirira budiriro. It Kipchaks yagadzirwa simbi nzira uye kusikwa munowanika gejo, kibitka, zvidhinha hovhoni. zvigadzirwa izvi kwakavandudza upenyu Kipchak (vokuTurkey) uye kwakaita kuti kwemahofisi kuIndia, North Africa, iyo Pedyo uye Middle East, uye ipapo mu Europe.

Kusvikira remakore rechi16 vanhu venyika idzi akataura mutauro wekare uye vaizviti Tengriism. Maererano Murada Adzhi, Roman, Byzantine, Chinese uye Persian budiriro vava novimba vokuTurkey uye akabhadhara mutero kuna Kipchaks. State Dasht-i-Kipchak kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17, apo Petro haana ahwina shama nyika Cossacks.

Vakasarudzwa mabasa Murada Adzhi

Murad Adji, vane mabasa kumutsa vakavhengana wongororo kubva kare uye vanhuwo vaverengi, anodavira kuti kudzingwa magazini kwakaita kuti kuberekwa vakasununguka munyori uye akamutendera yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora pakudzidza Turkic-Kipchak. The pfungwa akavadudzira zvinotevera mabasa:

• "Artemisia Polovetsky munda";
• "Chakavanzika St. George, kana akapa Tengri";
• "Europe, vokuTurkey, kuti inowanzorimwa Great";
• "Kipchaks";
• "VokuTurkey uye nyika; nyaya zvakavanzika.

Historians uye vaverengi kuwana mabasa awa kupokanidzana vakawanda anozivikanwa yemichindwe uye chokwadi, asi Murad anotsanangura musiyano ichi chokuti pakati vaGiriki uye vaRoma raiva rangano vokuTurkey Naizvozvo, zvinyorwa vakanga falsified.

Murad Adji: mabhuku wongororo

Books Murada Adzhi akakwezva kufarira zvikuru zvose Russia uye Turkic vaitaura kunyika. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ongororo zvakanaka, sezvo venhau funga basa rake pseudoscientific, asina hwaro kufunga uye yakasimba musayenzi nechimwe. Asi, pasinei nokurwiswa venhau dzakaitika, kushanda Murada Adzhi mune dzimwe mumayunivhesiti Russian zvinosanganisirwa ndandanda yakarumbidza mabhuku, uye masayendisiti ose unyanzvi siyana anotaura mabasa ake kwavo tsvakurudzo basa.

Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa pamusoro tama pakati vokuTurkey hakusi zvakapararira, ivo chili anonzi imwe huru vanhu vanofurirwa nhoroondo Altai. Uyewo, Baku necheSalvic University, akabvuma bhuku "Chinovava Polovtsian munda" yakanakisisa basa Turkish nhoroondo, mabhuku uye mutauro.