Joel Chandler Harris: Biography uye mabasa

Joel Chandler Harris - akakurumbira American munyori uyo akava nomukurumbira sezvo munyori yakakurumbira rengano vana, yakavakirwa ngano acho. Basa iri rinosanganisira akaunganidzwa akawanda, izvo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vaverengi. Munyori vobatanidzwa kudzidza ngano uye venhau, saka ari kupa mupiro mukuru kukudziri- American mabhuku remakore rechi19.

makore okutanga

Joel Chandler Harris akaberekwa muna 1848. mai vake aiva mubvakure uye kwakabva baba vake vakaramba kuzivikanwa. Kubvira vachiri vaduku mukomana muropa mabhuku, kunonyanya kukonzerwa amai kuti mwanakomana wake kazhinji kuverenga zvinonzwika. Panguva Academy, remangwana akakurumbira munyori rakawanikwa unyanzvi hunoshamisa kuti tsamba. Uyezve, akanga shasha ndangariro.

Zvadaro, akabatana pepanhau. Pano Joel Chandler Harris akaratidza kuva munyori akanaka. Iye rakabudiswa mupepanhau dzimwe yokunyora nokudhirowa ake, iyo ine mutauro yepakutanga uye kutsoropodza kusvika. Iyewo vainyatsoteerera nyaya muranda yecocoa, vakazochinja vakaumba hwaro ake African-American ngano pamusoro pemhuka. Zvakaitika iri rinokosha akazova hwaro nyaya yake yakakurumbira, vakabatanidzwa nenzira Uncle Remus.

mabhuku basa

Joel Chandler Harris mberi basa rake chaiko pashure kutamira kune imwe pepanhau, izvo akamanikidzwa zviitiko Civil War. Ake setsa yokunyora nokudhirowa zvoupenyu vokumaruwa rehurumende Georgia naye mukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Akavawo nomukurumbira sezvo munyori nani witty puns.

Kunze evasingatombonamati mabhuku basa akanga achiparidza zvokunyora nyaya nyaya yacho zuva, achiisa uori, pfumbamuromo, vachirwa mapati. Muna 1876, munyori uye mhuri yake vakatamira Atlanta, apo akaramba kushanda ari wenhau. Pakazosvika nguva atova vakaziva sahwira nhoroondo yezasi.

Tales

Papera chinguva, akava mubatsiri mupepeti. Ipapo akatanga kufunga hurongwa mifananidzo yavo. Munyori akauya pamwe inofadza storyteller dema uyo varambe vachifara vanhu vake nyaya chinosetsa pamusoro upenyu pashure pehondo Atlanta. Saka akaberekwa ari "Sekuru Remus." Joel Chandler Harris akanyora 185 miniatures, izvo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati kuverenga paruzhinji.

Wokutanga muunganidzwa akazviratidza muna 1880 uye aiva akabudirira zvikuru. akaita zvose munyori kusunungurwa zvikamu zvishanu, vatatu musangano konekwa dzakabudiswa pashure porufu rwake. mabasa aya akauya kwaari mbiri yose. Vatsoropodzi ake panguva akaona basa rake nemazvo pamwe ngano pamusoro vatema uye ruvara kubereka nounyanzvi tsika yavo nakisisa nenzira.

Zvinosimbisa uye nhoroondo

Joel Chandler Harris, ane mabhuku vakanakidzwa rudo vaverengi pamwe zvakanakisisa mabasa nevamwe vanyori American, pakarepo akava nomukurumbira wake pamusoro poupenyu mhuka iri miti nyaya yepakutanga.

Nhoroondo iri muzita Sekuru Remus, anoudza ake mwanakomana plants siyana mutambo zviitiko muupenyu Brer Rabbit uye shamwari dzake uye vavengi. Collections nyaya pakarepo Akakwezva nevamwe vanyori. Mark Twain akarumbidza munyori kuti nzvimbo chaizvo zvinotivaraidza kwoupenyu vatema dzavanhu netsika South uye mavara playback mamiriro. Iye kunyanya aifarira yokukakavadzniswa kutaura, vanotaura wemagamba ake.

Joel Chandler Harris, ane Biography yakatovakwa kare rakabatana pamwe kunyora rengano, akanyora nyaya Sekuru Remus kusvikira pakuguma hwake. mabasa ake akafurira basa Rudyard Kipling, William Faulkner, uye vamwe vakawanda. In nyika yedu, dzechembere izvi wakabuda, rakashandurwa M. Gershenson uye kubvira kakawanda republished.

mamwe mabasa

Kuwedzera mabhuku aya munyori kunyora nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa, iro rinonyanya zvakawanda kukurumidza zvinetso panguva vanhu: rusaruraganda kupokana, kirasi kurwisana, chechikadzi kusaruramisira. Pamusana basa rake vaverengi vakawanda vakadzidza nezve chiedza uye rima mativi woupenyu American South. The muunganidzwa nyaya yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1884, achiteverwa nemamwe mabhuku apo munyori nevakawanda akafukidza upenyu kumaodzanyemba inoti munguva youranda uye Zvokuvakazve. Inonyanya kufarirwa pamusoro zvaakanyora pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo, vezvematongerwo enyika, vaimbova varanda.

Nyaya New uye nyaya

Sekuru Remus nyaya havasi chete vana asiwo vakuru. Zvisinei, kunyorwa nemunyori ndokwaJehovha chete Ngano kuti vana kuverenga. mhuka ake rerunziro zvachose akashandura pfungwa pakusika chiduku prose nemhuka vataure. All zvinotevera zvinhu pamwe yakafanana zano (somuenzaniso, akakurumbira "Vinni Puh") zvakatangwa pasi zvakananga zvaiitwa Harris.

Haanawo kusiya, uye ake journalistic mabasa. The munyori akapfuurira kufumura dzinza kurwisana, zvitendero, tsika lynching, varambidzwe kudya yekuwaniswa dzidzo, uye dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda dzinokosha. Zvisinei, muna 1900 munyori akasiya bepa nokuti kuti nyaya yake zhinji havadi. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye akavamba magazini uye havana kusiya journalistic tsika, dzimwe nguva kutumira nyaya dzavo venhau.

basa rake Akakwezva zvevoruzhinji. Aiva nhengo Academy of Arts uye rakaitirwa zvikuru panguva Roosevelt. Muna 1908, akafa nejedhi Joel Chandler Harris. Photos munyori munyaya ino, munoziva, zvichida, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe, sezvo mabasa ake vanozivikanwa munyika yose.