Female hunhu iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" uyo embody?

Mufananidzo wechikadzi munhoroondo "War and Peace" naLobert Tolstoy, mumwe angati, musoro webasa rakasiyana. Nekubatsira kwake, munyori anotiratidza maonero ake kuhupenyu, kunzwisisa kwerufaro rwemukadzi uye kuguma kwake. Pamapeji ebhuku pane kune vanhu vakawanda uye zvinangwa zvepabonde rakanaka: Natasha Rostova, Maria Bolkonskaya, Lisa Bolkonskaya, Sonya, Helen Kuragina. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akakodzera kutarisa uye anoratidza mafungiro omunyori mukuru kune vakadzi ava. Saka, ngativei kuyeuka kuti ndiani anoita mufananidzo wechikadzi mubhuku "War and Peace". Tichabhadhara kune mamwe mazita heroines anosangana pamapeji ebasa racho.

Natasha Rostov pakutanga kwebhuku

Ichi chifananidzo chechikadzi mubhuku re "Hondo neRunyararo" chinoda kuti munyori agone kunyanya kufunga, ndeye Natasha kuti anotsvenesa mapeji akawanda ezvisikwa zvake. Iyo heroine, yega, inoita kuti vafarire zvikuru vaverengi. Pakutanga kwebasa iye mwana, asi pfupi gare gare tinowona musikana wechidiki anoshingaira. Tinogona kuona kuti anofamba sei zvakanaka mumutambo, anosemwerera, anotarisa hupenyu sebhuku rachangobva kuzarurwa rizere nezvishamiso, zvishamiso, adventures. Uyu musikana anoshamisa uye ane ruzha akazaruka mudzimai anoda nyika yose, anovimba naye. Zuva rimwe nerimwe rehupenyu hwake ihovha chaiye, iye anodiwa nevabereki vake. Zvinoratidzika kuti unhu hwakadaro huri nyore huchaita kuti ape hupenyu hunofadza, husina hanya nemurume ane rudo.

Anoremekedza kunaka kweusiku humwe mwedzi, anoona chimwe chinhu chakanaka munguva dzose. Kushingaira kwakadaro kunokunda mwoyo waAndrei Bolkonsky, uyo akanzwa nekukanganisa kukurukurirana pakati paNatasha naSonia. Natasha, hongu, anowirawo murudo naye nyore nyore, nomufaro, pasina. Zvisinei, manzwiro ake haana kupedza muedzo wenguva, nekutenda kwakafanana iye anotora achiendesa Anatole Kuragin. Andrew haagoni kumuregerera nekuda kweizvi, sezvaakapupura kune shamwari yake, Pierre Bezukhov. Natasha zvakaoma kupomera mhosva yokusatendeseka, nokuti achiri muduku, anoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehupenyu. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wechidiki wechikadzi mubhuku inoti "Hondo neRunyararo".

Natasha Rostov. Miedzo muupenyu

Zvisinei, musikana anowa miedzo yakawanda, iyo inoshandura zvikuru unhu hwake. Nzira yekuziva, zvichida, kana Natasha asina kutarisana nematambudziko ehupenyu, aizokura kubva kumukadzi ane udyire uyo anofunga nezvezvaanofarira uye kufara, asingagoni kuita kuti murume wake nevana vafare.

Anotora anotarisira kufa naAndrei Bolkonsky, achizviratidza semunhu akakura zvakakwana, munhu mukuru.

Mushure mekufa kwaAndireya, Natasha anoshungurudzika kwazvo, achioma nekuenda kwake kubva muupenyu. Iye zvino pamberi pedu hausi mutezo wekufara, asi mukadzi wechidiki akangwara akawana kurasikirwa.

Izvo zvinotevera kuputira muhupenyu hwake - rufu rwehama yake Petit. Haakwanisi kupa mukutambudzika, nokuti amai vake vanoda rubatsiro, izvo zvingava zvakashata nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemwanakomana wavo. Natasha anoshandisa masikati neusiku pamubhedha wake, achitaura naye. Inzwi raro ranyoro rinogadzirisa muverengi, uyo akatendeuka kubva kumukadzi wechidiki kuenda kumukadzi akwegura.

Tinoona pamberi pedu mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inofadza yevakadzi mumutauro "War and Peace". Natasha Rostov iye zvino akasiyana zvachose, anonyatsobayira zvaanoda kuitira vamwe kufara. Zvinoratidzika kuti ushamwari hwose hwavabereki vake vakamupa iye zvino hunodira kune avo vakamupoteredza.

Natasha Rostov pakuguma kweruzivo

Unofarira chimiro chemukadzi munhoroondo "Hondo neRunyararo" - izvi kune vazhinji mufananidzo waNatasha Rostov. Iyi heroine inodiwa nemunyori pachake, nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka iye anomupa hanya zvikuru. Pakupera kwebasa, tinoona Natasha seamai vemhuri huru, vanogara nehanya nevanodikanwa vavo. Iye zvino haafaniri kufanana nemusikana muduku uyo akanga ari mberi kwedu pamapeji ekutanga ebasa. Mufaro wemukadzi uyu hupenyu uye hutano hwevana uye murume waPaul. Iye haana chinhu chekuzorora uye kusava nehanya. Anopa rudo nemasimba makuru, akawanikwa achiri muduku.

Zvechokwadi, Natasha iye zvino haasi akanaka uye akanaka, haazvicherecheche, anopfeka mbatya dzakachena. Uyu mukadzi anogara kune vanhu vari pedyo naye, achizvipa zvachose kumurume wake nevana.

Zvinoshamisa kuti iye anofara chaizvo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti munhu anogona kufara chete kana achirarama mune zvinodiwa nevanodikanwa vake, nokuti vanhu vanodiwa vari kuramba vari isu pachedu. Rudo kuvana rune rudowo pachavo, chete mumutowo wakazara.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo LN Tolstoy yakatsanangura ichi chinyorwa chechikadzi chinoshamisa munhoroondo yeHondo neRunyararo. Natasha Rostov, muchidimbu pamusoro pekuoma kwake kutaura, ndiyo yakakosha yemukadzi wemunyori. Anoremekedza jaya rake rakanaka, anokurudzira hero rakakura uye anoita kuti ave mai namai vanofara. Tolstoy aidavira kuti mufaro mukuru wemukadzi ndewekuroora uye amai. Ndizvo chete ipapo upenyu hwake hwakazara nechinangwa.

L.N. Tolstoy anotiratidzawo kuti kukwezva kwemukadzi kungave kwakasiyana sei. Pazera duku, kukudzwa kwepasi, kusununguka kune zvose zvitsva, zvirokwazvo vanofadza avo vakavapoteredza. Zvisinei, hutano huri mumukadzi mukuru hungaita sehupenzi. Fungidzira kana kunaka kweusiku kwakashamiswa kwete nemusikana muduku, asi nemukadzi wezera rakakura. Zvingangodaro, angave akatarisa. Zvose zera rine kunaka kwayo. Kuchengeta vanodiwa kunoita kuti munhu mukuru ave nomufaro, uye kunaka kwake kwemweya kune vamwe vanoyemura.

Apo vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanokumbirwa kuti vanyore hurukuro pamusoro pehurukuro inoti "Mufananidzo wangu wechikadzi waunofarira munyaya ino" Hondo neRunyararo ", kunze kwezvimwe chete kunyora nezve Natasha Rostova, kunyange zvazvo kana uchida, zvirokwazvo, iwe unogona kunyora nezvomumwe munhu. Izvi zvakare zvakare zvinopupurira kuti kazhinji kugamuchirwa kwehutano hwevanhu hunorondedzerwa munyika kwenguva refu, uye heroine yerano yakanyorwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura ichiri kuratidza tsitsi.

Marya Bolkonskaya

Imwe nyanzvi yevanyori vanofarira mumutauro "War and Peace" - Marya Bolkonskaya, hanzvadzi yaAndrei Bolkonsky. Kusiyana naNatasha, akanga asina unhu hwemunhu uye hunokwezva. Sezvinyorwa pamusoro paMarya Nikolaevna Tolstoy, aive asina kunaka: muviri usina simba, chiso chakaonda. Musikana uyu akazviisa pasi achiteerera baba vake, avo vaida kukura mumabasa avo nepfungwa, vachivimba nekusaona kwakakwana kwomwanasikana wavo. Upenyu hwake hwakanga huine zvikwata mu algebra uye geometry.

Zvisinei, kushongedzwa kusina kujairika kwechiso chemukadzi uyu chaiva maziso, ayo munyori pachake anodana girazi remweya. Ndivo ivo vakaita kuti chiso chake "chinakidze kudarika kunaka." Maziso aMarya Nikolaevna, makuru uye anogara achisuruvara, akazara mutsa. Munyori akadaro anovapa tsanangudzo inoshamisa.

Mifananidzo yemadzimai mubhuku inoti "Hondo neRunyararo", yakaitwa naMarya Nikolaevna, inhu hwakanaka. Nenzira iyo munyori anonyora pamusoro pake, inova pachena kuti anoremekedza vakadzi vakadaro, avo vane humwe humwe huripo hunove husingaoneki.

Hanzvadzi yaAndrei Bolkonsky, pamwe naNatasha, anoda mhuri, kunyange zvazvo asina kumbobviswa, akakurira mumusana. Marya akatsungirira huipi hwakaipa hwababa vake, akamuremekedza. Akange asingakwanisi kufunga nezvekukurukura nezvekuita kwaNikolai Andreyevich, akashamiswa nezvose zvaaiita.

Marya Nikolaevna inonakidza uye ine mutsa. Anogumburwa nemafungiro akaipa ababa vake, anofara nomwoyo wose nekuuya kwemuwani, Anatol Kuragin, maanoona mutsa, masculinity, rupo.

Kufanana nemudzimai wese ane mutsa, Mary, hongu, kurota kwemhuri inofara nevana. Anogara asingatendi achitenda mune ramangwana, mukuda kweWekumusoro-soro. Hanzvadzi Bolkonsky haanono kushuva chimwe chinhu kwaari, iye akakurumbira, zvakadzika hazvikwanise kuva negodo.

Izvoivety yaMaria Nikolaevna haibvumiri kuti aone maitiro evanhu. Anoona mukuratidzwa kwose kwemweya wake wakachena: rudo, mutsa, kunaka.
Marya ndeimwe yevanhu vakashamisika avo vanofara chaizvo nemufaro wevamwe. Uyu mukadzi akangwara uye akajeka haangagoni kukwanisa kutsamwa, godo, kutsiva uye mamwe manzwiro akadzika.

Nokudaro, chifananidzo chechipiri chinonakidza mumutauro "War and Peace" - Marya Bolkonskaya. Zvichida Tolstoy anomuda akadarika Natasha Rostov, kunyange zvazvo asingabhadhari. Iyo yakafanana neyakanaka yemunyori, iyo Natasha achauya nayo makore mazhinji gare gare. Nokusava nevana, kwete mhuri, anowana mufaro wake pakupa kupisa kune vamwe vanhu.

Mukadzi anofara naMaria Bolkonskaya

Hanzvadzi Bolkonsky akanga asina kukanganisa: akanga asingadi chimwe chinhu kwaari, asi zvakadaro akasangana nemurume aimuda nomwoyo wose. Marya akava mudzimai waNicholas Rostov.

Vanhu vaviri vanoita sevakasiyana zvakakwana vanokodzana zvakakwana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaodzwa mwoyo: Marya muna Anatol Kuragin, Nikolai muna Alexander wekutanga. Nikolai akazova munhu akakwanisa kuwedzera kubudirira kwemhuri yeBolkonsky, zvichiita kuti hupenyu hwemai hufare.

Maria anopoteredza murume wake ane hanya uye anonzwisisa: anobvumira chido chake chokuvandudza pachake kuburikidza nebasa rakaoma, kuburikidza nekurima uye kutarisira varimi.

Mifananidzo yemadzimai mubhuku re "Hondo neRunyararo", rakanyorwa naMarya Bolkonskaya, inoratidziro yemukadzi chaiye, akazvipira kuzvipira nekuda kwehupenyu hwevamwe uye kubva kune ichi kuti afare.

Marya Bolkonskaya naNatasha Rostov

Natasha Rostova, watinoona pakutanga kwebasa, haana kunyatsofanana naMarya: anoda kufara. Hanzvadzi yaAndrei Bolkonsky, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake, inotanga kutanga nekunzwa kwebasa, kutenda, chitendero.

Zvisinei, mukuru Natasha anova, iye anonyanya kuyeuchidza Maria Mambo wezvaanoda kune vamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vakasiyana. Mufaro waNatasha unogona kunzi kudarika zvimwe, anogara mabasa ezuva nezuva uye mabasa.

Marya anonyanya kunetseka nezvehukama hwemweya hwevanhu vake vepedyo.

Vose heroines pasina mubvunzo vanodiwa nemunyori webasa uye vanomiririra maitiro ekupira-mukuru, maererano naTolstoy, kunaka kwevakadzi.

Sonia

Baba vemwana waNatasha Rostova, mumwe mufananidzo wechikadzi. Mune ruzivo "Hondo uye Rugare" Sonya, zvinoratidzika, zvinongowanikwa chete kuratidzira unhu hwakaisvonaka hwaNatasha.

Uyu musikana, kune rumwe rutivi, akanaka kwazvo: anonzwisisa, ane hanya, ane mutsa, akagadzirira kuzvipira iye oga. Kana tikataura pamusoro pechiratidzo chake, saka iye akanaka kwazvo. Iye ane nyasha dzinonakidza bruunette ane eyelashes akareba uye bhiza rakanaka.

Pakutanga, aive achida naNicholas Rostov, asi vakanga vasingakwanisi kuroora, nokuti vabereki vaNicholas vakaramba vachitsoropodza muchato.

Upenyu hwomusikana huri pasi pekufunga, kwete manzwiro. Tolstoy haadi chaizvo heroine iyi, pasinei nemamiriro ayo ose akanaka. Anomusiya oga.

Munyori anofunga kuti ari murombo mune zvokunamata, achimupa maonero akanaka. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Tolstoy inoratidzwa nekusimbiswa kweupfumi hwemweya kuburikidza nekuratidzika kusingaoneki.

Munyori anofunga kuti Sonya anowanzoita, uyewo, zvichida, haana kukodzera kufara.

Lisa Bolkonskaya

Lisa Bolkonskaya ndiye, iwe unogona kuti, heroine yeurongwa hwechipiri, mudzimai wePrince Andrew. Muchiedza chezita rake "little princess." Inorangarirwa nevadzidzi nekuda kwechipfeko chakanaka chepamusoro nemaine antennae. Lisa ari munhu anoyemura, kunyange iko kukanganisa uku kunomupa chinyararire chakanaka kwaari. Akanaka, azere nesimba uye utano. Mudzimai uyu anonyatsotsungirira mararamiro ake akaoma, munhu wose anofara kumuona.

KwaLisa, zvakakosha kuva munyika, yakapambwa, kunyange isingafadzi. Haasi kuda kufunga nezvechinangwa chehupenyu, kunotungamirira nzira inowanzoitirwa mukadzikadzi wepanyika, unoda kutaura kusina zvazvinobatsira mumaroni uye manheru, anofarira mune zvipfeko zvitsva. Mudzimai weBolkonsky haanzwisisi murume wake, Prince Andrew, anofunga kuti zvakakosha kubatsira vanhu.

Lisa anomuda iye zvakanyanya, sekunge kana achingofanira kuroorwa. Iye ndeyeye-mamiriro ezvinhu anowirirana muzviratidzo zvevakadzi vemunyika pamusoro pekuve muwanano. Liza haanzwisisi pfungwa dzake pamusoro pezvinoreva upenyu, zvinoratidzika kwaari kuti zvinhu zvose zviri nyore.

Zvakaoma kuti vave pamwe chete. Andrew anomanikidzwa kuenda naye kumabhora nezvimwe zviitiko zvevanhu, izvo zvinenge zvisingagoneki zvachose kwaari.

Ichi, zvichida, chimiro chechikadzi chakareruka mubhuku inoti "Hondo uye Rugare". Lisa Bolkonskaya kubva purogiramu yekutanga yenhizha yakaramba isina kuchinja. Muenzaniso wake waiva mudzimai weumwe wehama dzaTolstoy, Princess Volkonskaya.

Pasinei nekushayikwa kwakakwana kwekunzwisisana pakati pevakaroorana, Andrei Bolkonsky mukukurukura naPeter vanotsanangura kuti iye mukadzi asingazivi iwe waunogona kugadzikana iwe pachako kukudzwa.

Apo Andrei anoenda kuhondo, Lisa anogara mumba mababa vake. Uhu hwake hurizve hunosimbiswa nekuti anosarudza kutaurirana naMademoiselle Bourriennes, uye kwete naMambo Maria.

Lisa akanga ane chimiro chokuti aisagona kupona pakuberekwa, uye saka zvakaitika. Akaitira vanhu vose rudo uye haana kuda kukuvadza ani zvake. Chiso chake zvakare chakataura mushure mekufa kwake.

Kushaikwa kwehutano hwaLisa Bolkonskaya kune chokwadi chokuti iye haazvifungidziri uye ane udyire. Zvisinei, izvi hazviregi kuti ave munyoro, rudo, zvakanaka-zvakanaka. Iye anofarira uye anofara interlocutor.

Zvisinei, Tolstoy anoreva zvinononoka. Haafariri heroine iyi nekuda kwekusava nekunamata kwake.

Helen Kuragina

Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wechikadzi mubhuku inoti "Hondo uye Rugare" - Helen Kuragina. Pane kudaro, iyi ndiyo heroine yekupedzisira, yatinozonyora pamusoro apa munyaya ino.

Pakati pevakadzi vose vanoonekwa pamapeji ebhuku iri rakakura, Helen zvechokwadi ndiye akanaka kwazvo uye ane unyanzvi.

Pamberi payo maitiro akanaka anoita udyire, hutsvina, hunyanzvi uye mune zvekunamata kusagadzikana. Helen anoziva simba rehukanako hwake uye anorishandisa.

Chero zvaanoda, anobudirira pamutengo wekuoneka kwake. Akajaira kune mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino, mukadzi uyu akarega kushandira mukurudzirwa kwemunhu.

Helen anova mudzimai waPeople Bezukhov chete nekuda kwefuma yake yakawanda. Hazvitsvaki kutsvaka mhuri yakasimba, kubereka vana.

Hondo ye1812 pakupedzisira inoisa zvinhu zvose munzvimbo yayo. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwake hwakanaka, Helen anogamuchira Katurike, nepo vana vomunyika yake vachibatana nevavengi. Uyu mukadzi, uyo mufananidzo unogona kunzi "wakafa", anofa chaizvo.

Pasina mubvunzo, chimiro chakanakisisa chevakadzi mubhuku inoti "Hondo uye Rugare" - Helen. Tolstoy anoyemura mafudzi ake pabhora rokutanga raNatasha Rostova, asi anokanganisa hupenyu hwake, achitarisa hupenyu hwakadaro husina maturo.

Liza Bolkonskaya, Helen Kuragina naNatasha Rostov

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kufa kwaLisa naHelen kwakange kusina kuitika. Vose vari vaviri vairaramira ivo pachavo, vakanga vasina hanya, vanozvida.

Ngatiyeukei izvo Natasha Rostova akanga ari pakutanga kwevhangeri. Kungofanana naLisa Bolkonskaya, akayemura bhora, chiedza chakakwirira.

Kufanana naHelen Kuragin, iye akwezva kune chimwe chinhu chakarambidzwa, chisisvikike. Yaiva nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kuti aizotiza naAnatole.

Zvisinei, kunamata kwakakwirira kwaNatasha kunomudzivisa kubva pakusingaperi nekusingaperi benzi uye kuputika, saHelen, muhupenyu husina kunaka. Iyo heroine huru yenyaya inoita matambudziko akawira kwaari, inobatsira amai, inotarisira murwere anouraya Andrei.

Kufa kwaLisa naHelen kunofananidzira kuti kushingaira kwemapato enyika uye chido chekuedza zvakarambidzwa kunofanira kuramba muhuduku hwavo. Kukura kunoda kubva kwatiri kuve nemafungiro akaenzana nekuda kuzvipira zvido zvedu.

NdiTolstoy akasika maberere vanhukadzi vatambi. Vamwe vavo aifarira, vamwe - kwete, asi nokuda chinhu akabatanidza yokufungidzira yake. Zvakaoma kuziva chii yakanakisisa mukadzi hunhu iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Kunyange akaipa uye muduku kufarira hunhu yagadzirwa nomunyori ane isakarurama vavariro. Ivo tiratidzei dzevanhu zvakaipa, kutadza kusiyanisa yokufungidzira, pachiso zvinonyatsokosha. Uye munhu wose kuzvisarudzira chii chinonyanya kukwezva gadzi hunhu iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".