Caucasian Albania: rwendo kupinda kare

Around ari V remakore BC kuAzerbaijan uye kumaodzanyemba Dagestan akaumba ezvinhu yainzi Caucasian Albania. nyika iyi yaigarwa madzitateguru dzavanhu Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwokupedzisira paumbwe nenzvimbo miganhu Dagestan yakaitika chete 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri, munguva Soviet nguva. Zvino zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa kumatunhu Dagestan kuchamhembe, saka, kune vakachena-ropa rechiJudha chairo vazukuru vagere Caucasian Albania havasi vanhu vose vaigara ikozvino Dagestan.

A-siyana enyika zviitiko makuru kwakaitika rekare ezvinhu Albania - nhoroondo yaro uye kusvikira zuva rino ambiguously zvichishandurwa nemasayendisiti.

Mabviro nyika yakaumbwa somunhu Mibatanidzwa makumi maviri nezvitanhatu umambo, asi XII remakore, akaputsa akakwidzwa zviduku ukuru hwaivapo chimiro ichi kusvikira XVII remakore AD, apo haana kuiswawo pakati Russian Empire. Arab zvenhoroondo dzekare vanoti political okupedzisira chiri mberi tsika yekare Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan aiva kuitika (kare - nhoroondo nharaunda Arran).

On kunharaunda Dagestan ari IV remakore akatonga gumi makomo vatungamiriri kana madzimambo uye mambo leks. At pakutanga VI remakore Caucasian Albania yakakamurwa kuva nhamba enyika nzanga kuti vaigara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda Dagestan. In kumaodzanyemba Dagestan, mumakomo, rwezasi rworwizi Samur, Layran akararama. Plateau, yaiva kumaodzanyemba Derbent, navanhu Mascoutah. Area rakamiswa kuchamhembe Samur uye dziva Gyulgerychay River akasarudzwa Lakz (ano Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls, et unto.). A kuchamhembe-kumadokero Derbent, pedyo Rubas River, akagara Tabasaran kushamwaridzana.

Derbent emirate yaiva chikamu mamiriro Caucasian Albania. It yakaumbwa pamusoro reCaspian nevezvokutengeserana, uye payo ndiro guta Derbent. Chaiva chikuru muzinda wezvokutengeserana muna reCaspian mudunhu, uye pfupi - guta guru (Albania gare gare vawana neimwe guta guru nokuda dzose kurwiswa pamusoro Derbent ne "North").

Mushure Derbent, guta guru Caucasian Albania akava guta Kabala (Kabalaka), matongo ayo achiripo nanhasi pamusoro munharaunda Azerbaijan. Pashure Republic of Azerbaijan kuitwa arufabheti Latin, tsamba yacho Russian "K" kwave ne Latin, "ari Q" Naizvozvo, guta guru rekare Lezgins chikazikamwa kwete Kabbalah, uye Qabala (Gabala radar chiteshi vakahaya RF).

Kuva pamharadzano dzenzira kwenzanga immigration uye karavhani migwagwa, Caucasian Albania, Chokwadi, nguva dzose ndaiva kudzivirira kwavo rusununguko. Albania akanga hondo nevaRoma (the kunozivikanwa musango Pompey uye Crassus kuCaucasus), kubva Sassanid Iran, Huns, maArab, Khazars uye Turkic madzinza, uyo, zvisinei, akakwanisa pakupedzisira kuputsa Caucasian Albania sehurumende.

Dzakaoma takambova Lezguin vanhu vari 50-60-ies. Mutongo "vepamusoro" pakati Dagestan, vanogara, vakakamurwa pamusoro avaida All Union vaverengwe, achivimbisa mumwe rupi mamiriro "changamire." Asi kubva ichi "uchangamire" Lezgin marudzi kwaingova muruzi, nekuti bumbiro vakavimbisa vakakwanisa kuwana makore chete makumi mana gare gare, pashure pokuwa USSR. Makore ose aya, vakanga vasiri kuverenga nokuti panzvimbo chizvarwa Lezguin vaimanikidzwa kushandisa idzva "chizvarwa" mutauro - Russian.