Pisa Cathedral: The Story of nedzimwe maitiro. Leaning Tower Pisa uye Baptistery

Pisa Cathedral iri munzvimbo duku Italian taundi Pisa. Cathedral pamwe yakakurumbira Leaning Tower uye Baptistery ndiye kuzivikanwa muguta, achikwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi gore negore. The guta rakanga rakaumbwa anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura, nhasi zviri pamba zvishoma pane zviuru 90. Man. Ndakaberekerwa uye akadzidziswa pane yomunharaunda yunivhesiti yakakurumbira Galileo Galilei, uye botanical nebindu muguta kutaura nenzira yakarurama kuti zvakanakisisa munyika. Temple anopedza zvikuru Ages akacherekedza guta zvinoshamisa, chero ugeremo nomufaro kuudza uye kuratidza apo Cathedral pamusoro Pisa.

Nhoroondo kuvakwa temberi

Pisa Cathedral ndiye Cathedral reguta uye mumwe mukuru Italy. It rakaumbwa muna 1063, vari nguva kubudirira Pisa, razova rimwe guru kunotenga nzvimbo Italy. Construction kwakatora anenge maviri emakore, munguva iyo church yakawanikwa yayo yakasiyana uye inimitable kutarira.

It rakavakwa murongedzeri Busketo Di Dzhovanni Giudice, izvo pamazuva iwayo aizivikanwa itsva mafungiro uye pamwero kuvakwa. Pamberi pake waiva rakaoma - zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka chivako vaizonzwirwa kudzikatidzwa kubudikidza runako kuronga uye ari Cathedral of St. Mark muna Venice, iyo yakavakwa panguva imwecheteyo. Pisa uye Venice vaikwikwidzana naye mumwe pazvinhu zvose, uye Akasendamira masimba kugona kurasikirwa gakava iri.

Busketo mimba chaizvo mukuru Church - imwe chivakwa aida embody wandei mapurani kuitika. Saka Pisa Cathedral, ane maitiro akanga echimurenga kwenguva, akawana zvinhu Byzantine, Lombard uye vaMuslim. Busketo akakwanisa kwete chete kuvaka incredible runako wechechi, iye akasika pakutevedzera vangasimudzira itsva mapurani - Pisan Romanesque Style.

chitarisiko

Design huru France pamusoro Cathedral inogarwa mumwe mapurani, Rainaldo. Iye vaisanganisa pfungwa dzake Busketo akasimudza mashomanene chakagadzirwa zvinhu zvakafanana. Huru France ane hutsva - zvino akanga wakashongedzwa nokuda semicircular arcades, akaita nenzira nyore nenzira. Akanga atarisana vatema, chena uye zvitema machena ari checkerboard muenzaniso. Izvi nyore yokugadzirisa anotarira zvinoorora zvikuru, achisiyanisa inopenya zuva uye dzinokwezva vachiyemura glances.

Cathedral Arch neshongwe dzaigadzirwa nguva yakanakisisa vanatenzi kuti zvakaonekwa kunyatsoita kubudiswa nechimwe chikamu. Pisa Cathedral ane chimiro pamuchinjikwa kana ukatarira kumusoro - ichi ndicho chinyakare chichapedza machechi Catholic. chitarisiko chawo ari achirova vashanyi UKURU girenayiti namaberere, zvivezwa uye akawandisa duku zvikamu akaita aine mutengesi wacho nemagadzirirwo.

The mukati chishongo

To nhasi haina akachengetedzwa primeval womukati chimiro kuti ane Cathedral of Pisa. Italy panguva pakuguma XVI remakore rwakaona moto simba, pano paiva nomumwe wavo, izvo ndokuparadza yemapuranga marongerwo. Pashure dambudziko iri, zvose mokupera yakashongedzwa achibatsirwa vatema uye chena machena, denga remba rakaiswa gilt pamwe maoko Medici.

Pashure moto 1302 vakapona mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu, iyo unoratidza Kristu, uye panguva imwecheteyo akasimbisa weDhipatimendi, razova nhasi rakasiyana zviratidzwa Ages chivezwa. Its yokumusoro chikamu inoratidza chikuru kuratidza Testamende Itsva kuti rakavezwa kubva machena.

Kuvimba shongwe Pisa

Neshongwe yakanga yakateyiwa nokukurumidza pashure apedza inokosha pakuvaka Church. Mabwe yokutanga nheyo zvivako dzakaiswa pakupera ari XII remakore, kuvakwa masvingo aro yakatora anenge makore zana vachitungamirirwa ezvivako siyana uye kakawanda kuvhiringidzwa nokuda zvichiguma kurereka.

Muzana XIII remakore, zvakanzi asarudza kugadzirisa yakatenuka achishandisa zvikuru kuvakwa ine balconies, asi izvi hazvina kuita kuti abudirire, achiri yakatenuka iri mberi. Yakapera muna 1350, vanosvika 8 mapuriro ane zvachose kureba 56 metres yakavakwa.

Kwakarerekera neshongwe nokuda nyoro pasi chawo. Zvikanganiso zviri design, wakaita guta rakakurumbira munyika, uye zita shongwe - zita mhuri. mushanyi ose kushanyira Italy anokanda kuti mapikicha kubva kukwezvana uku. Muna 2008, masayendisiti vakazivisa kuti nedanho kuwa iri rinenge kurega.

baptistery

Pisa Cathedral inosanganisira wayo Ensemble ndechimwe chivako chinobata yayo rakasiyana Style - Baptistery. Ndiro pakukura Italy, nokureba sekamufarenzi mukuru 100 metres. Kufanana shongwe, Chine zvitaera maviri, Romanesque uye Gothic, sezvo yakavakwa panguva dzakasiyana nevanhu ezvivako siyana.

Chivako yakaitwa yemabhura. Chokutanga weDanho iri akashongedzwa Maberere, yakavakwa muna Byzantine manyorerwo, ramba zvipararire Gothic - duku Arch-mazino, Dual mamiriro. Mukati menyika Church kunoratidzwa kuzvidzora. Chivako chiri yakashongedzwa nzombe kumativi rising kuti pave mukati kwaari rakasiyana acoustics.

Chiizve kuona Pisa

Chokwadi, vashanyi vanotumwa Pisa kuzvionera mapurani ounyanzvi kuMiddle Ages uye kunakidzwa yakasiyana maonero anowira shongwe Pisa. Asi paakasvika Pisa, unofanira kuteerera guta racho pacharo.

Pedyo zvakaoma kumakuva Campo Santo. Zvinonzi chakaitwa chete manyorerwo sezvo Cathedral of Pisa, mapikicha nemashoko Gothic namaberere uye Romanesque maberere ari karwendo Directories tiri ndima chete neshongwe. Kuvimba kicheni anosiyana kubva zvetsika Italian Spicy pakubika uye tinoshandisa aurayiwe: mumaresitorendi dzakawanda uye cafes vabatwe kuti chaiwo madhishi evashanyi akaedza nayo asi Galileo Galilei pano.