Chuvash nyanduri Konstantin Ivanov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Kusimba unyanzvi vanhu, Konstantin Ivanov (1890-1915 gg.). Ndiye muvambi ari Chuvash mabhuku uye nhetembo, nderokudzidzisa vanhu, mumwe muimbi mukuru, ane rokupenda, tenzi uye mudzidzisi. Ivanov Konstantin Vasilevich akafa muduku chaizvo murume - akararama kwemakore 25 chete. Pasinei neizvi, Konstantin Ivanov akakodzera uye pashure porufu rwake pamusoro payo zvachose akarangarira akati, nei ichi nyaya unotsaurirwa kwaari. Ngatiyeuke aiva munhu worudzii uye chii ino akasiya pashure porufu rwake.

Konstantin Ivanov, Biography Nyanduri

K. V. Ivanov akaberekwa mumusha muduku Slekbash yaiva Ufa Province, muna May 1890 mumhuri vakadzidza uye kuziva vomumusha. baba vake vakaedza zvakaoma kudzidzisa vana, kuita dzidzo yavo uye kubudirira. Zvaaitsigira magazini siyana, aida kuti kuverenga uye anofarira kudzidza kurima. unyanzvi hwavo Vasily Ivanov norudo vakapfuurira chizvarwa chevechiduku, vana kuisa zivo dzavo uye ruzivo.

Little Konstantin Ivanov aipedza nguva yakawanda pedyo nambuya wake waaida. Mumakore masere, iye nomufaro kuchikoro chepuraimari, uye akabva atamira kuguta Belebeevsky chikoro. Muna 1903, murume-gore gumi akaita zvakasiyana nesimba uye unyanzvi, saka zviri nyore Zvisinei vakapfuura zvose miedzo uye akapinda mune zvakakurumbira Simbirsk chuvashkuyu chikoro,, achiine chete vari regadziriro kirasi. Konstantin nokusingaperi vakadzidza uye vachishuva kuva mudzidzi akanaka chaizvo, saka vaigara vachidzidzira kugadzirira bvunzo uye akapfuura navo.

Kuda okugadzira zvinhu

Panguva ino, Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov aida kwazvo huni kuvesa, Joinery uye akatanga kufarira portraiture. It zvaisagona kudhonza kubva chitoro, kumukomana Kanenge akachenurwa uye akafamba nevezera ravo. Konstantin Vasilevich Ivanov akanga asingafariri matoyi evana - zvakatorera zvikuru uye mukuru nyaya. Ane maoko ake kuchera fenicha duku, makabhati siyana, kupendwa Portraits uye kuita zvemaoresa kuti vemo zvesimba. Zvisinei, Konstantin Ivanok verenga mabasa Russian uye nyika Classics uye akaramba ainakidzwa navo. Akanga vaita mapikicha nyanzvi uye akaita mamwe kwepfuti zvikuru. Rudo rwake okugadzira zvinhu mberi uye kwakawedzera ose gore, uye kwete Akadzimwa kusvikira pakuguma hwake.

political bato

Young uye chinzvimbo Konstantin Ivanov aiva democratic mweya uye vasingagoni 1905, kuti tirambe takadzikama uye kwete kutora chikamu mune First Russian Revolution zviito. Iye anonyora hasha "Chuvashkuyu marselzu" iyo inokurudzira vanhu kuti dziite pamusoro tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Mushure ratidziro akanga adzingwa chikoro muguta, uye akaenda kumusha kwake. Kuvenga Nyanduri zvokusaruramisirwa munzanga akanga ainawo upenyu uye zvinoratidzwa okusika hwemashiripiti. Konstantin Ivanov akarota kuti zuva yaizouya apo anodiwa Chuvash vanhu vasunungurwe nheyo yekare.

Ivan Yakovlev

A zvinokosha mukuzadzika njodzi Konstantin Vasilyevich airidza Ivan Yakovlev. Murume uyu akanga ane wezvikoro pamusoro Chuvash zvikoro, vadzidzisi uye vakuru mabasa edzidzo muna Simbirsk chikoro. Pamusana kwaari, Ivanova akanga achiparidza Chuvash shanduro uye chinyorwa mabhuku. Vazhinji nhetembo, nziyo uye mabasa akashandurwa kwavari. Konstantin Ivanov muna Chuvash Lermontov rewrote mabasa, Ogarev, Nekrasov, Balmont uye vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira. Nokuda Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev Papera basa iri raiva rimwe mukuru mabasa Ivanova.

mabasa okusika

Yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Konstantin Ivanov makore 1907-1908 okuberekwa paakanyora mabasa akadai "muranda wadhiabhori," "Iron myalka", "Chirikadzi" uye nyika yakakurumbira nhetembo "Narspi". The inosuruvarisa Rudo Nyaya Narspi uye Setnere Constantine akaita Celebrity chaiyo. Kunyange nhasi, pashure anenge makore zana, vanhu vave vayemura nhetembo uye haagoni kuramba hanya pashure kuverenga. Peder Huzangay detembo akashandurirwa Russian, akaitumidza "rudzi chishamiso uye pamusoro Chuvash tsika".

Nokukurumidza kunouya bhuku mabasa nyanduri. nhetembo Konstantin Ivanov vari mafeni ake uye kuva pachena pfuma. On ramakumi mana gore mudzidzisi anodiwa Simbirsk nyanduri chikoro agadzirira chaihwo chipo. Konstantin Ivanov akanyora uye akatsaurira nhetembo yake "Nguva Yedu".

Muna 1909, pakatanga chitubu yechiduku anokwezva mukomana, kana ari mudetembi, bvunzo uye akanga achiva mudzidzisi nevakawanda dzinocherwa uye calligraphy mune vakadzi kukoreji nhaka Simbirsk chikoro. Ari kuitika mukugadzirwa munhu kurovedza gwaronhau pakusikwa nziyo Chuvash uye nhetembo kwaari. Uye pamwe chete navo Ivanova rinobudisa itsva "Primer nokuda Chuvash", apo tsamba Russian yaishandiswa. Kuwedzera akanaka nhetembo, nhetembo uye shanduro Konstantin Ivanov akapa nyika yakawanda yakajeka uye sculptural mabasa.

Rufu Konstantina Vasilevicha Ivanova

Muna 1914, mudetembi akarwara zvokuda kufa. A chakakomba chimiro tibhii anenge vashatisa nayo kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Rufu yakaitika March 13, 1915, uye Konstantin Ivanov, zvishoma haana kurarama kuona ake maviri namashanu okuberekwa. Akavigwa yake yaakaberekerwa musha Slekbashe. Mune pamwero, kuchiri akakwanisa kupa Chuvash vanhu rusununguko, kureva zvikuru rusununguko rwokutaura.

Ndangariro Konstantin Ivanova

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi chikuru zvemariro matarenda vanhu vasara munyika ino saka mangwanani, achagara kuramba mumwoyo yedu. Monument ake pamire Red Square muguta Cheboksary, pane chirangaridzo Dombo uye bust pamusoro K. V. Ivanova. In rukudzo ake yakavakwa Chuvash Academic Drama Theater. Rweguta riri sikweya uye mugwagwa mazita nyanduri. Kumba Ivanov akazarura chirangaridzo miziyamu. zita rake kuchitaurwa munyika enisaikoropidhiya, saka Konstantin Ivanov haangatongofi vari kuyeuka vanhu. The Chuvash Republic muna 2015 akawana ndangariro Nyanduri gore.

Nenzira, pamusoro upenyu uye basa Ivanova inonyorwa yakawanda mabhuku. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira zvakanyorwa Ivanom Yakovlevym.