Mudetembi Nikolai Mayorov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Ivo vaiva rudzi pakati forties uye akaburuka munhau sezvo kutanga vadetembi, ane tarenda chakazokanganisa hondo utsinye: Michael Kulchytsky, Pavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Regai kurarama mishoma makore 23 uye Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, munyori yakakurumbira detembo nokuda chizvarwa rose - "We".

Tanga Biography

madzibaba avo - avo vakaberekwa pakutanga kwezana epochs vaviri tsarist hurumende uye akariita padenga pachoto kare World First War, Revolution uye Civil War. Vakatenda ramangwana riri nani uye nokutenda akapa vana. Nikolai Mayorov, ane Biography iri vasingasiyani kubva munhoroondo yacho, akaberekerwa vanoshanda kirasi mhuri May 1919. yokwaakazvarirwa - musha muduku Durovka Simbirsk. mhuri pakanga achipfuura achienda kuna Vladimir mupurovhinzi, ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wababa vake. Asi makore gumi nevabereki vake uye vakoma, akatamira Ivanovo, apo Peter Maksimovic akavaka imba pamusoro 1st Aviation mumugwagwa.

Pandaidzidza pane nhamba 33 chikoro, Nikolai vakapinda mabhuku denderedzwa uye aizivikanwa sezvo Nyanduri wechikoro yakanakisisa. Mune rimwe ake zvokukopa kemabhuku akachengetedzwa muenzaniso Nikolaya Sheberstova mune ramangwana kuva yakakurumbira Artist. Kuti shamwari dzake gare gare nezvimedu akaunganidzawo nhetembo Nyanduri uye kudzorerwa Biography peji, nokuti vakatenda chisingarambiki tarenda rake.

School Lyrics

Maererano shamwari dzake, mumakore kuchikoro Nikolai Mayorov nekunyadzisa kana akataura vadetembi. Avo, Ukuwo, vaitoseka uye yose chikwata kuuya chemabhuku, pamberi pake vanofarira mutengesi, kana bhuku nhetembo Nyanduri akakurumbira Nikolai Mayorov akauya. Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa chawo, pwere akatuma wokutanga enhetembo ruzivo muMoscow, mune yakasimba kutsikisa. "Ngano" akamupa kutsiura, kudzokorora zvinhu akatuma hwakadzama nenzira. Nhasi Analyses zvakadaro hapana anoita, uye panguva kunofanira.

Mukupindura, zvakanzi akapomerwa urombo kwemashoko uye zvakanaka zvasakara epithets. Handizivi kana mupepeti aiziva kuti anosangana duku gumi nenhatu murume, kwete munhu mukuru? Muna 1960, hanzvadzi Mihaila Kulchitskogo matatu okutanga zvokukopa kemabhuku Mayorov chichange chakashama tichitarisa, apo vaverengi rinowanika basa nyanduri chikoro. muunganidzwa uku "kuchereka", iro ruchitedzemuka uprofita zvinosuruvarisa pachake, Mini-nhetembo uye nyaya, nechekare kutaura pamusoro siyana Genres, uye mashoko arwo chokuita nyanduri wokutanga kudanana nemumwe musikana kubva "Moscow mumugwagwa."

inotungamirwa

bhuku Third runobva kuna Moscow nguva, apo Nikolai Mayorov akava mudzidzi pa Moscow State University. Iye akanyoresa 1937 panguva rorusununguko History, uye vamwe rinozivikanwa vakadzidza muuduku madenderedzwa Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, David Samoilov, Muumbi wokutanga mabhuku denderedzwa. Akanyora mudzidzi achifara pamusoro History weVadzidzisi Vedare nokukurumidza vakaziva naye uye kakawanda vakakokwa kuverenga nhetembo pamberi vateereri mudzidzi aimuda pakarepo uye mirawo.

Kubudirira Akafuridzira munyori, uye muna 1939 akava yakafanana yokudzidza ari Institute of Literature, kupinda nhetembo workshop Pavla Antokolskogo, yakakurumbira nyanduri yeSoviet. Yaimudzidzisa ake wepanguva Michael Kulchytsky kusiya ndangariro, izvo achashevedza mumwe "bundu", chiero uko vose vaida kusvika. nhetembo anodhinda pepanhau yake yokutanga fekitari of Moscow State University, uye akaramba ari chete bhuku rakabudiswa anoshanda Mayorov muupenyu.

The Finnish hondo

Mukuru mukoma Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey vakashanda avhiyesheni. Uye muna 1938, iye akava chapupu pokufa vezvikepe kumucheto Ivanova. Vari akavigwa pamwe anokudza panguva kuisa munzvimbo guva tombstone sikuruwa yakadonha ndege. Nicholas akaiti "ndangariro vanotora mukuru pasi," akanyora anoshamisa nhetembo, iyo pamwe chete kudzikama chizvarwa uye poetizirovaniem hondo akazviratidza ndavakumbira okutanga rufu musoja.

shamwari yake Ivanovo, Vladimir Zhukov anoburuka pamusoro Karelian Isthmus, kuva nhengo yacho Finnish War. World vakatotanga uye akaratidza zvarinoreva zvechokwadi, kuunza rufu uye kutambura. Zhukov akakuvara, pashure muchipatara uye neshamwari kare vaifunga pamusoro chii akafanana kuitisa nechinangwa moto pamusoro muvengi, kunzwa kutya muhondo uye vapone ronda, chirema zvachose. Kunyange ipapo, Nikolai Mayorov, ane nhetembo ari kutarisira vachiri rufu akaona chiedza, akaziva kuti aisagona kudziviswa mune ramangwana, muchina-pfuti kambani.

rudo

NeMuse Nyanduri yakanga waanodzidza ake Irina Ptashnikov vane chido zvokuchera matongo haabvumirwi kubatanidza upenyu hwavo parudo. Mushure rokutanga gore, ivo akarota kuroorwa, asi Irina akaenda matongo rwendo muna Khorezm. Creative zvisikwa kunzwisisa zvakanga zvakaoma, uye Nikolai Mayorov anonyora bata nhetembo, "Iwe", iro uyewo Irina panzvimbo yechipiri pashure nhetembo. Irina asingakanganwiri boyish anoda, uye vanotanga huchipera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Fellow vadzidzi kunzwisisa kuti unhu maviri simba, kudzivirira kwavo rusununguko, kuvaka ukama yakaoma. Asi ivo vanoramba shamwari kusvikira pakupedzisira, uye kubva mberi, Nikolai kuti kumunyorera tsamba, uye manheru okuyeuka mukadzi wake anoverenga nomusoro vazhinji nhetembo dzake, zvakawanda zvakanga vakazvipira kwaari.

The Great Patriotic War

Kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga, Nokutarira Runonzwika pamwe pakutanga forties, Moscow mudzidzi akatumwa kuchera Anti-tangi inoerera pa Yelnya. The yose mabhuku denderedzwa ruchigona nechemberi, uye muna September, Nikolai Mayorov, ane Biography riri ramangwana richange zvishoma akasiyana Biography shamwari, uende Ivanovo kusvika ndaendeswa kudare hofisi rechiuto. Mushure achipfuura chokungoitawo kare October Achakandwa vaitorwa kupinda Red Army.

Kugadzwa political mutevedzeri mukuru, iye achava chikamu nhamba muchina-pfuti kambani 331 Infantry Division, kuita hondo panguva Smolensk nyika.

Rufu nyanduri

About Rzhev-Vyazma kushanda mu wechando 1942 kwenguva refu akaedza tisingatauri. Tsamwisa nzira of Red Army haana kuita kuti ubudirire, uye rikanyuramo neropa zviuru mauto nemapurisa remadunhurirwa nzvimbo Rzhev "mupata rufu". The-mana dhigirii chando kwemwedzi Infantry chemazana chehondo, waimira Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, vakabata Barantsevo mumusha Smolensk mudunhu. Pano, 8 February akawira murayiridzi mutevedzeri enyika, uyo guva kwenguva refu kugona kuwana.

Irina Ptashnikov remuSamoa kutsvaga dzasara shamwari yake, mufi, sezvo zvikazooneka, mune vanhu vakawanda guva pamwe mamwe masoja nomwe. Gare gare, vadzidzi vane kurwa vari nomukurumbira Musara Karmanovskaya reburied muna Karmanovo, kwavakanga akasika kunofanira kuyeukwa chiyeuchidzo.

nhaka

Nikolai Mayorov - mumwe vadetembi vane nhetembo havana kuziviswa voruzhinji yake hwose, asi akava semuromo chizvarwa. shamwari yake Vladimir Zhukov pamusoro nhetembo dzake inobudiswa mapepanhau, uye muna 1962 akabudisa muunganidzwa vanoda "Isu", Zvishoma nezvishoma achiunganidza ndangariro shamwari uye nevamwe. Nikolai Mayorov, ane basa haasi aizvinzwisisa kusvikira ikozvino, akapa masaga vane zvinyorwa rakachengetedzwa neshamwari dzake. Zvinosuruvarisa, havana kuwana kusvikira ikozvino. Nechekare muna 2013, mabasa okutanga vaakawana Archive (RGALI), asi ndiko chete chiduku chikamu rakanyorwa nomunyori. detembo rake "muvezi" uye "mhuri" zvichengetedzwe chete zvimedu.

Nikolai Mayorov nhetembo pamusoro hondo, kana kuti, kuti kutarisira kwayo nokuda "isu-chizvarwa" vari pamusoro zvakanakisisa mabasa, pamwe basa Konstantin Simonov uye Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy uye Olgi Berggolts. Pashure pokufa kwake, akava nhengo Writers 'Union, iro pacharo ndiro chokwadi akasiyana. Street ainzi pashure pake Ivanovo, uye 70 gore Victory Karmanovskaia chikoro uyewo akahwina kodzero nezita ane nyanduri hunoshamisa. Nikolai Mayorov, sezvo akati P. Antokolsky nokusingaperi vanoyeukwa kwevanhu tichagara vaduku, sezvo mitsetse ake:

"Takanga mukuru shava bvudzi,.
Ukaverenga mumabhuku, sezvo ingano,
About vanhu vaenda pasina dolyubiv,
Not apedza mudzanga wake wokupedzisira. "