Samad Vurgun: Biography uye mabasa

nhasi yedu gamba - Samed Vurgun. Biography ake ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. Tiri kutaura Azerbaijani nyanduri Soviet, munyori wemitambo uye nomukurumbira. Akatanga vakagamuchira zita Vanhu munyika yake. Iyewo ane academician of Academy of Sciences pakati Azerbaijan SSR. Akanga paakavapa maviri Stalin mibayiro dhigirii wechipiri. Yaiva pamusoro CPSU (b).

Biography

mudetembi Soviet Samad Vurgun akaberekwa muna 1906 muna Kazakh muruwa, musha Yuxarı Salahlı. Kana gamba redu raiva 6 makore mai vake vakafa. The mukomana akaramba ari kutarisirwa mbuya vake Aisha Khanum uye baba. Pakangotanga nyanduri ramangwana Zemstvo chikoro chesekondari muna 1918, mhuri yakatamira Kazakh. Ikoko, gamba hwedu Mehtihanom Vekilova - mukoma - akapinda Kazakh Pedagogical Seminary. Kwapera nguva muupenyu baba mashizha. Zvino muna 1922. Kwapera gore, ambuya vangu vakafa. Saka, kutarisira gamba redu, uye mukoma wake vakatamira Hangyzy Vakilova - zvavo hama.

Nhetembo Nyanduri rokutanga, "Address kuna Youth" yakabudiswa mupepanhau Tiflis inonzi "Yeni fikir" muna 1925. gamba redu aiva mudzidzisi mabhuku mune Kazakh musha zvikoro. Kwemakore maviri akadzidza pa Moscow University. Yakanga iri nguva kubva 1929 kusvika 1930. Pashure paizvozvo, gamba redu akaramba zvidzidzo ake uye akava mudzidzi ari Pedagogical Institute. Next, I chikoro chete kumusoro muAzerbaijan. Muna 1945 iye akasarudzwa azere nhengo Academy of Sciences pakati Azerbaijan SSR. Akava mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR kubva wechipiri wechina ungano. Mudetembi akafa muna 1956, musi wa27 May. gamba redu akavigwa Baku.

zvisikwa

Samad Vurgun akacherechedza kuti ayo huru okusika basa, anodavira kuti Kuziviswa chokwadi nhetembo. The Bhuku gamba redu rokutanga akazviratidza 1925 mupepanhau "New pfungwa". Nhetembo, rakanzi "Message kuna Youth" zvakanyorwa maererano pakuguma musangano. Bhuku gamba redu rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1930. Rakanzi "The Oath Nyanduri."

A rinokosha mubasa Munyori uyu vairidza Great Patriotic War. Panguva iyi, mudetembi akasika nhetembo pamusoro makumi matanhatu, uye nhetembo wandei, pakati pavo zvinobikwa "Baku Dastan". Panguva iyi, gamba redu kuwedzera mukurumbira sezvo nyanduri. The mapepa, zvakanyorwa basa "Partisans rweUkraine", zvaikandwa kubva ndege kupinda mumasango zvemo kutsigira mauto. Muna 1943, munyika America, ari mumakwikwi yakanakisisa Anti-hondo nhetembo, mudetembi nebasa, yaiti "mai Kuonekana" rave kurumbidzwa. basa iri pakati maviri yakanakisisa munyika nhetembo yakabudiswa New York, uye zvozopiwa vanhu. Nokukurumidza, nokutanga kwakaita gamba redu muna Baku rakavambwa vakadzidza House ainzi Fizuli. It vakaperekedza zviitiko zvechiuto uye misangano masoja mberi-mutsetse.

Poems

Nyanduri Samad Vurgun muna 1928 akatanga basa rake basa yokutanga Genre ichi. Rainzi "Komsomolskaya nhetembo." Muna 1932 akabudisa basa "The Chiitiko." Muna 1933 nayo yakaonekwa nhetembo "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Rural mangwanani." Muna 1934 akabudisa basa "The Bench rufu." Muna 1935 akabudisa nhetembo "Zvinovava ndangariro", "Twenty-nhanhatu", "Hangman", "The akafa rudo." Muna 1936, gamba redu anonyora basa "kumukira." Muna 1937, muchiedza haazotaurwizve "Shoko Collective Farm Basti". Detembo "Baku epos" rakabudiswa muna 1944

Mitambo

Samad Vurgun muna 1937 anobudiswa basa "Vagif". It kuburitswa njodzi kutapwa Molla Panah Vagif. kutamba "Khanlar" rinowanikwa muna 1939. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna muupenyu echimurenga ainzi Khanlar Safaraliev. Muna 1941 akabudisa basa "Farhad uye Arina" - Ndima mutambo inobva nhetembo kubudikidza Nizami. basa "Munhu" iri rakabudiswa muna 1945.

Translations

Samad Vurgun muna 1936 shanduro yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina pamusoro mutauro Azerbaijani. Nokuti basa iri akanga paakavapa ari menduru. Akatambidza kuna Pushkin Committee. Muna 1936 aidururira chikamu nhetembo "The Knight iri Panther kuti Skin" by shota Rustaveli. Nokuti basa iri, mudetembi akapiwa chitupa pakati vokuGeorgia SSR. Muna 1939 bhuku rokushandura yake nhetembo "Leili uye Majnun" Nizami Gyandzhevi. Uyewo, gamba wedu chakatorwa mamwe mabasa Maksima Gorkogo. Akashandura anoverengeka mabasa Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze uye Taras Dzhafarova.

Family uye nhaka

Samad Vurgun akaroorwa Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Ane vana vatatu. mwanakomana wokutanga zita Yusif Samadoghlu. Akava National munyori Azerbaijan. mwanakomana wechipiri - Vagif Samadoghlu. Akava mudetembi emarudzi Azerbaijan. Mwanasikana wedu gamba zita Aybyaniz Vekilova. Ndiyo anokudzwa mushandi tsika.

Muna 1961 yaakagadzira shongwe Nyanduri muna Baku. Muvezi akaita Fuad Abdurakhmanov. Muna 1975, imba-miziyamu pamusoro Samad Vurgun yakavhurwa Baku. Akava chokurangaridza wokutanga, riri kuna wacho. The imba inoshandiswa musangano akakurumbira nemagariro inofananidza nguva. Muna 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - munyori - akaita cantata rwakazvitsaurira kuna gamba redu. Muna 1976, pashure pokunge agadzirira paishandiswa chidhindo USSR. Muna 2006 tiri vanopemberera Centenary Nyanduri. chiitiko ichi akasunungurwa rinokosha chitambi chetsamba Azerbaijan.

Muzita gamba redu anonzi Library muKiev, Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theater, kuti College kuBulgaria, chikoro Dushanbe N257, migwagwa Baku, Agjabedi uye Moscow, musha kuAzerbaijan. Muna 1943, Samad Vurgun akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu mudetembi Azerbaijan SSR. Muna 1943 akava kunowanokudzwa Art Worker. Nokuti mutambo wainzi "Vagif" akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize dzeboka rechipiri. Iye saizvozvo Mubayiro akanga paakavapa basa "Farhad uye Arina". Zvino kuti munoziva ndiani Samad Vurgun. Photos of nyanduri dzakabatana ichi zvinhu.