Brief Biography Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny

Anna Andreevna Ahmatova, mudetembi huru Russian, akaberekwa June 11, 1889. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo raiva guta Odessa, apo baba vake, nhaka wamambo Gorenko AA, akashanda se zvokuimba injiniya. Amai vake, kureva Stogova, aiva hama yokutanga nyanduri Russian netsa Buninoy. Maternally Akhmatova aiva Tartar tateguru Akhmad Khan, kwaakanga ari, uye iye makaumba remadunhu-.

udiki

Brief Biography Akhmatova anotaura nguva apo akanga rimwe gore akwegura akaiswa kuna Tsarskoye tiiviste. Ikoko iye akararama kusvikira makore gumi namatanhatu. Pakati kuyeuka iye aigara vakapemberera zvikuru zvakasvibirira paka, rudzi njanji navaduku mavara mabhiza, mutana yemapurisa. Akhmatova akapedza mwedzi chirimo pamahombekombe apo panopinda Musketeers, pedyo Sevastopol. Aiva kuziva chaizvo. Nokukurumidza ndakadzidza kuverenga arufabheti Lva Tolstogo. I nyatsoteerera kana mudzidzisi akanga achiparidza French nevana vakura, uye mumakore mashanu, vaigona kutaura pacharo. Biography uye zvinhu uye Akhmatova kokutanga zviri pedyo zvakanyatsobatana, paaiva nemakore gumi nerimwe chete okuberekwa. Pazera, iye akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. Akadzidza musikana Tsarskoye tiiviste chikoro. Pakutanga, zvakanga ikapiwa yakaoma. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, zvinhu vakaenda nani zvikuru.

youth

Brief Biography Akhmatova anofanira hazvo kuratidza chokwadi kuti amai muna 1905, iye akarambana nomurume wake uye akatamira naye mwanasikana kuna Yevpatoria, uye kubva ipapo Kiev. Zvakanga pano kuti Anna akanga akabvuma kuti Fundukleyev chikoro, uye pashure kuguma Higher Courses kuti Women, panguva rorusununguko Mutemo. nguva yose iyi akanga anofarira mabhuku uye nhoroondo.

Nikolay Gumilyov

With Nikolaem Gumilevym Anna akasangana paakanga achiri muduku zvikuru, uye raiva gumi. Spunky yemudiki pakarepo kudanana yakaisvonaka Akhmatova. Rudo anganzi anotambudzika, sezvo akaita maoko ake anoda kwete pakarepo. akaita naye mukana uye nguva kanoverengeka vakaramba. Yakanga chete muna 1909, Akhmatova anobvumirana nazvo. Vakawanikwa April 25, 1910. Brief Biography Akhmatova murege zvakazara kuratidza njodzi uye tariro iyi muchato. Nicholas akatakura wake mumaoko ake, kunamatwa uye kwezvakatipoteredza hanya. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo kazhinji Ndine aidanana kurutivi. Muna 1912, iye kudanana zvechokwadi nemuzukuru wake muduku Masha Kuzmina-Karavayev. Kokutanga, Akhmatova yakakuduburwa kubva ayo nechigadziko. dzoro kwakadaro zvinhu aisakwanisa kutakura, uye saka vakasarudza kutora apererwa danho. Mugore iroro iye akabereka mwanakomana. Kusiyana kwaari kutarisira, murume wake akatora chiitiko ichi zvikuru chando uye akaramba kuchinja.

zvisikwa

Muna 1911 Akhmatova vakatamira St. Petersburg. Muguta rino Akhmatova Museum ichazarurwa pashure. Pano iye akasangana Bloc uye kutanga kubudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera ake. Fame uye kuzivikanwa vakauya kwaari muna 1912 pashure pakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo, "Evening." Muna 1914, iye akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa "zvakajeka" uye zvadaro muna 1917 - "White Kuboka". nzvimbo chinokosha mavari iri mhando dzorudo uye nhetembo pamba Akhmatova vake.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1914, murume Akhmatova kwakaita Gumilyov anoenda mberi. Vakawanda nguva yake inopedzwa mu munda Gumilyovs Slepnevo muna Tver province. Brief Biography Akhmatova inoti zvimwe kuti mumakore mana iye akarambawo murume wake uye akawanikwa zvakare Shileiko nyanduri VK Muna 1921 akanga akagadzira mhosva Gumilyov, uye chaaipomerwa kubatanidzwa mune rangano pokuchinja, saizvozvo iye akapfurwa. Nokukurumidza, muna 1922, Akhmatova hunoparadza nemurume wake wechipiri uye dzokubatanidza aidanana Punin, akanga akasungwa katatu. Upenyu poetess akanga akaoma uye ndakasuruvara. mwanakomana wake kufarira Lev mujeri kwemakore anopfuura 10.

Ups nezvisingafadzi

Muna 1921, muna October uye April, Anna haana akasunungura akaunganidzwa maviri, vakanga rokupedzisira pamberi refu kanyika pamusoro kusenza anotarisira nhetembo. Munguva maviri, Akhmatova zvakaiswa pasi kushoropodza nayo anomira rokudhinda. zita rake haazombotaurwi kubva mumapeji magazini uye mabhuku. Mudetembi anomanikidzwa kurarama muurombo. Kubva 1935 kusvika 1940, Akhmatova ari kushanda basa rake yakakurumbira "Requiem". Ndima iyi Akhmatova kuti kumusha kwevanhu, akakunda mwoyo mamiriyoni evanhu. In basa iri, zvinoratidza unosuruvarisa zvichaitirwa zviuru zvevakadzi Russian vari kumanikidzwa kumirira varume vavo mutirongo, kurera vana urombo. Her nhetembo waiona pedyo zhinji. Pasinei nokurambidzwa, tinodiwa uye kuverenga. Muna 1939, Stalin akataura zvakanaka pamusoro pemabasa Akhmatova vake, uye akatanga kuparidza zvakare. Asi sezvo vasati Ndima vakanga zvikuru akaongororwa.

The Great Patriotic War

Pakutanga muhondo Anna Akhmatova (pfupi Biography anofanira hazvo kuratidza ichi) riri Leningrad. Nokukurumidza iye akaenda Moscow, uye ipapo akatizira Tashkent, kwaaigara kusvikira 1944. Hazvina kuramba hanya uye kuita ayo yakanakisisa kuchengeta morale nemauto. Akhmatova akabatsira muzvipatara uye akataura kungodzokorora pamberi vakakuvadzwa. Panguva iyi, iye akanyora nhetembo inonzi "The Oath", "ushingi", "makatsemuka mubindu rakacherwa." Muna 1944, iye akadzokera dzoparara Leningrad. Ake anotyisa pfungwa pane zvaakaona, iye anorondedzera ari rondedzero "Three Lilac."

ari yepashure pehondo

1946 asina Akhmatova mufaro, kana kusunungurwa. Iye, pamwe nevamwe vanyori zvakare pasi wakakura zvikuru kutsoropodza. Akanga adzingwa Writers 'Union, iro raireva mugumo chero mabhuku. Mhaka zvose zvakanga musangano pamwe British munyori wenhau Berlin. Kwenguva refu mubasa mushanduro Akhmatova nguva. Achiedza kuchengetedza mwanakomana wake kubva mujeri, Anna akanyora nhetembo vachirumbidza Stalin. Zvisinei, chibayiro ichi haina kugamuchirwa. Lev Gumilyov akasunungurwa chete muna 1956. Pakazopera upenyu Anna Akhmatova akakwanisa kukunda bureaucratic nemishonga uye kuunza zvinhu uye avo chizvarwa chitsva. Her bhuku "Kumhanya Time" yakabudiswa muna 1965. Aibvumirwa kutora mubayiro anodzidza Ethno Taormina, uye doctorate kubva Oxford University. March 5, 1966, kutamira zvina yomwoyo, Anna Akhmatova akafa. mudetembi Russian akavigwa pedyo Leningrad, musi Komarovskoe kumakuva. Ndangariro mukadzi uyu mukuru anochengeta Akhmatova Museum. It riri kuSt Petersburg, muna Sheremetev Palace.