Valeriy Bryusov. Okugadzira zvinhu "mhizha uye mutengesi"

Valeriy Bryusov akaberekerwa mumhuri mushambadzi. Akawana dzidzo yakanaka, uye aiva Encyclopedic ruzivo. Muna 1893, paakanga ava nemakore 20, mukomana akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga, "Decadents. (Kuguma Century) ". Mifananidzo akafemera kuti kwokufananidzira French tsitsi. Mudetembi pachake makore mashoma asati akanyora yakakurumbira Verlaine kuti anoona chinangwa chayo kuva muvambi kwokufananidzira munyika yake. Makore maviri gare gare vakauya kuunganidza matatu "Symbolists Russian," izvo pasi zita Valery Maslov rinobudisa nhetembo yake yakanga umwe kupfuura Bruce. A mudetembi akanyombwa pashure iri Anthology rinoti monostich "On kavha makumbo ako zvacheneruka." Yakasvika kwete chete Bryusov, asiwo yose Chirevo.

ichatonga zvine mbiri

muunganidzwa «Tertia Vigilia» akazviratidza muna 1900. About pore ichi wepanguva Bryusova Vladislav Khodasevich akanyora netsamba dzake kuti "kutema dissonance" ndima iri "dzakaora exoticism pamwe mano-pfungwa philistinism Moscow." Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutadzisa Bryusov kuwana navaranda pamusoro admirers uye vatevedzeri. Iye nesimba vaedza chimiro uye "mumhanzi" ndima. kurota kwake kwaiva kunyora bhuku kuti ingadai akaridza nhetembo ivhu "nguva yose". Panguva iyoyo vari magazini nguva unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru mabasa vadetembi European uyo rakashandurwa Valeriy Bryusov.

Life uye Mabasa zvakasimba dzakarukwa mumwe munguva idzodzo kana nyanduri ari murudo. Its inopenya aidanana Flughafen Petrovskoy kwakaguma ichitanga nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kwaari. Historical pastiche "The Fiery Angel" iri pamwe zvinosiyana ari rudo Triangle, zvaitika pakati paro, mudetembi Bryusov uye Andrey Bely. Bruce akaita akatsaurira bhuku nhetembo imwe nokuchiva kwake - Nadezhda Lvova. Ndiko nguva apo mudetembi akatonga mukuru mumabhuku magazini "Libra" uye "chinyavada", iro iye akasika.

Ngano. City. chimurenga

Rakanatswa eroticism rengano vatambi zvishoma nezvishoma akabvuma kuti hasha mumaguta makuru nharaunda. Urban dingindira pamwe nokunamata Nokutinhira mutinhimira muguta, zvichida chakajeka munyika Russian nhetembo ichifananidzwa Valeriy Bryusov. mabhuku basa haagarimo nyaya pachake nhetembo. Rinopa muverengi bhuku Translation Verhaeren kuti nhetembo, apo guta sokuti kwaari "mutongi wezvose."

Chimwe simba bhuku rakafuridzirwa nokuda nyanduri Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin aiva. Munyori anodarika makumi masere nyaya nezvazvo, mupepeti tsamba uye magwaro chokuita basa shasha, aiva Bruce. Mumwe mudetembi nguva wokuRussia chimurenga rokutanga havana kuramba kure upenyu paruzhinji. Bruce ndizvo kufarira njodzi "vanyadziswa uye kutukwa". Ava Somuenzaniso, detembo "Mason" uye "kufa moto." Kuva chapupu utsinye chokwadi World War First, akatambura ari huta kuzorwara Valeriy Bryusov. okugadzira zvinhu ake awana manotsi anosuwisa tariro netsananguro remangwana. Mudetembi akamirira madokero budiriro. idzodzi akanzwikwa zvakajeka mumabhuku "Mountain Star" uye "Rise of Machines."

Nomufaro munyori Russian Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore. ehurumende pfungwa yake inowanikwa kutsikisa mabasa. Bruce nechido akatungamirira "mibatanidzwa", "dhipatimendi" uye "Matare" reRepublic Soviet uye kunyange akabatana Communist Party.

madokero

Wokufananidzira kuedza nguva apo Bruce anoedza, muna akakodzera mashoko Khodasevich, "kuburikidza vanoziva cacophony kuwana mitinhimira itsva," haana kuwana mhinduro kubva kuruzhinji. Zvepasi kuparara simba kubudikidza Bolsheviks zviroto upenyu hutsva wakanaka, mudetembi akasangana kuvhiringidzika uye kunyange kuora mwoyo, mhosva yaiva pamwe uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Valeriy Bryusov akafa nemabayo aine makore makumi mashanu, uye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Okugadzira zvinhu Bryusov - a Manifesto madiro womufananidzo. Kuzviona ake nharo uye itsva netsika, vakararama mudetembi akadana 'mupfuri uye mutengesi. " Pasina mubvunzo, ouprofita muromo akanga Valery Bryusov: "Ndinoda kurarama saka munhoroondo mabhuku nyika pamusoro pangu pakanga pamitsara maviri. Vachadyara. "