The chromatic pakafunuka: kuvaka

Nyaya rakazvipira mumwe mimhanzi-yokungotaura misoro - chromatic akamboona. Kubva acho, uchadzidza kuti munhu chromatic scale, sei nekuivaka asatenderwe zviduku nezvikuru kumunetsawo. Somunhu chinooneka template chokuvaka kusarudzwa zvinotevera nenamo: C Major, D Major uye Minor. Uchadzidzawo mitsara inonakidza yakakurumbira mumhanzi theorist pamusoro chromatic akamboona.

Chii kuwanda chromatic?

Chinhu zvakawanda zvokuti une kuramba zvenzwi. Pamwe zvose uplink uye downlink. Hachisi chakaparadzana modal gadziriro, pasinei nokuti yakatangwa somugumisiro rokuzadza chose zvose plexes huru mumasekonzi chromatic semitones. Kureva izvozvo sehofisi hwaro-danho nomwe pamwero zvose zvidiki uye zvikuru, frets. The akwira chromatic pamwero kushandiswa kuwedzera inzwi accidentals: unopinza, kaviri unopinza, Bekar (panguva sandara iri kiyi). In nokuburuka chromatic pamwero kushandiswa, achidzikisa ruzha accidentals: sandara, kaviri sandara, Bekar (nokuti sharps mu kiyi). Kana musingadi govera ladotonalnuyu primal vamwe chords or the harmonic kana kusimbisa metroritmicheskimi zvinoreva inogona kuenderera pamwero madhigirii, ipapo kuona nokuda nzeve matauriro uye mafungiro akaurayiwa chromatic pamwero - zvikuru kuoma. Chinogadzirisa dzinoratidza modal manzwiro ayo uye matauriro nemaziso. Kubvira pakurigadzira akabvumirana mitemo yakaoma.

Chiperengo chromatic pakafunuka

Kana kunyora chromatic pakafunuka inorangarira mitemo zvinotevera:

• Notation kuitwa kufungisisa bhuku yomuropa diatonic kuduku kana majeure. matanho aya haana kumbochinja. Kureva kuti abudirire uye akarurama kuvakwa pachikero kunyora yakagadzikana Danho akasarudzwa matauriro, kwete kupenda pamusoro pavo. Kuti zvijeke, vose chromatic ruzha kuti vakarangana.
• Kana kwokuvaka chromatic scale, pakuvaka ndizvo sezvinotevera: The kuwedzera hafu-matauriro achava zvachose zvose diatonic matanho, akaparadzaniswa kubva unotevera (a) matauriro. Kusara ndiyo Danho wechitanhatu guru vorega uye wokutanga - ari muduku. Havana vasingamutswi. Asi sei, zvino, kuwana chromatic pezvose? Kuti aite izvi chikuru vanodira rimwe semitone Danho wechinomwe, uye kiyi duku - wechipiri.
• Kana chromatic pamwero pakuvaka pasi, unofanira kuziva kuti sandara nenamo vachatitaka zvachose nhanho dzose diatonic, akaparadzaniswa kubva unotevera (a) matauriro. Kusara ndiyo wechishanu. Sezvaungave wafungidzira, haina ipfupi. Asi anowedzera chikuva wechina.

Zvinofadza pfungwa iyi kuti chiperengo iri chromatic pamwero iri kiyi duku apo kutamira pasi chose rinobatana pamwe notation eponymous majeure (Chokwadi, vose kiyi mabhii ose shandurudzo).

Kuvaka chromatic pakafunuka

Kuvaka chromatic kukuru uye pasi zvikuru uye zviduku kusakundika zvakarurama, unofanira kuyeuka mitemo zvinotevera:

• Kana kuvaka chikero ari kumusoro kufamba majeure modal zvido tisiye hapana chromatic kuchinja rechitatu nerechitanhatu nzendo.
• Kana kuvaka ari pasi inofamba majeure modal zvido tisiye hapana chromatic kuchinja wokutanga uye wechishanu nzendo.
• Kana kuvaka chikero ari kumusoro uye pasi kwebasa zviduku modal manzwiro anofanira kuramba pasina chromatic kuchinja wokutanga uye wechishanu nzendo.

Kuvaka chromatic chikero makuru

C Major muna zvichikwira kufamba: kuti (c), kuti Sharp (Kishi), D (d), D unopinza (Zvanzi), E (e), F (f), F unopinza (fis), G (g), munyu unopinza (gis), A (a), b sandara (b), amukandikumbira Bekar (h), kuti (c).

Ari pasi inofamba: kuti (c), B (h), B sandara (b), A (a), A sandara (sezvo), G (g), F unopinza (fis), F (f), E (e ), E sandara (es), D (d), D sandara (of), kuti (c).
Tone maviri vatambi - muna D Major. The chromatic chikero iri kumusoro kufamba anokosha ichi: D (d), D unopinza (Zvanzi), E (e), E Sharp (eis), F unopinza (fis), munyu (g), G Sharp (gis), A ( a), A unopinza (ais), B (h), kuti (c), kuti yakapinza (Kishi), D (d).

Ari pasi inofamba: D (d) - C unopinza (Kishi) - kuna Bekar (c) - B (h) - BB (b) - A (a) - munyu Sharp (gis) - munyu (g) - F unopinza (fis) - Bekar F (f) - E (e) - e sandara (es) - d (d).

On mharidzo iyi, vanobatisisa zvinokosha mitemo, unogona kuvaka chero chikero majeure kumunetsawo.

The chromatic pamwero: zviduku. chivakwa

The kumusoro kufamba Minor: a, b, h, c , Kishi, D, Zvanzi, e, f, fis, g, gis, a. The rigone kufamba: a, gis, g, fis , f, e, Zvanzi, D, Kishi, c, h, b, a.

Kana iwe kuomerera dzinokosha mitemo, pamusoro muenzaniso unogona kuvaka zvose gamut zviduku kumunetsawo.

Mitsara nomukurumbira theorists of chromatic pakafunuka

Academician B. M. Teplov zvakarurama akataura ari tsvakurudzo yake kuti chromatic chikero zvikuru kunzwisisa inzwi intones pane diatonic. Uye ichi ichokwadi. Mumwe muimbi achasimbisa chokwadi ichi. Kuoma kwayo kuurayiwa nokuda ndechokuti rwiyo ari chinozoiswa kunokwana wakanaka pfungwa kunzwa kugumbukira. Kana Vocal intones chromatic scale, zvakaoma zvakakwana kuvimba panzira. Vamwe vanodavira kuti kana pfungwa haisi munzira, uye pamusoro penguva Saka nziyo zvakawanda wakachena hapana dambudziko. Asi pfungwa iyi yakakanganiswa, sezvo rutsigiro ichiri inowira munzira, pane neeSultan.

It anotsigira pfungwa B. Kupisa modal pfungwa inokosha hwaro rwokuimba pamusoro chromatic pamwero Yu Tyulin. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana intones chromatic scale, muimbi haina nezvezvandaifanira Mhedziso ukoshi m.2 (masekonzi diki) uye b.2 (chechipiri pakukura), uye nzvanyira zvikamu diatonic. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kuti vaimbe chromatic pamwero manotsi anosvika, muna E uye G vakaita bhuku kurira. Kana akapeta, mitinhimira iyi itai-mi-Sol - aumbwa tonic nevaya C zvikuru tonality. mitinhimira iyi kugadzikana mune kiyi. Yu Tyulin apo pfungwa dzakadaro havasi inobva rakaoma pfungwa, asi kuedza izvi. Sezvo "awatsvakurudza", akasarudza vocalists mana, vatambi vanenge yakasimbisa maonero kuisa mberi.

Saka chromatic pakafunuka chinosanganisira gumi ruzha (dzakakudzingai nokudzokorora namo), uye kwete yoga modal hurongwa. It inovakwa kupinda zvose zvikuru nezviduku makiyi kumunetsawo. Kudzidza kuivaka, unofanira kuziva zvimwe mitemo. Munyaya ivhu (kiyi C Major, D Major, Minor, E Minor) uchapisika kukubatsira kuzvidzora kuvaka siyana chromatic pachiyero.