Hondo 1812

Patriotic Hondo 1812, zvinokonzera chiri chido Napoleon kudzora nyika, anokunda ose ehurumende, rava chinokosha rinokosha munhoroondo nyika yedu. Panguva iyoyo, kubva zvose pamusoro Europe akaramba kuramba rusununguko, chete Russia uye England. Zvikurukuru Napoleon ashatirwa yaipomerei hurumende yeRussia, vanoramba vachishora pakuwedzera ayo utsinye uye zvakanyatsorongwa kutyora Continental blockade.

Achipinda kunetsana pamwe France, Russia aiva mudziviriri ari monarchical States of Europe.

Nokugadzirira hondo kubva 1810 kwegore. Russia uye France vanoziva kuti uto chiito hakudzivisiki.

The French Emperor akatumira mauto kupinda Duchy pamusoro Warsaw, pakusika zvombo dzokuchengetera ikoko. Russia ainzwa pangozi uye vakatanga kuwedzera kukura wehondo kumadokero enyika.

Patriotic Hondo 1812 vakatanga nechisimba Napoleon musi 12 Chikumi. Uto 600,000th French akayambuka Neman.

Panguva iyoyowo, hurumende yeRussia kwakasimbiswa chirongwa akakuitira nechisimba. Akasika zviri Prussian muchiuto theorist une. Maererano nepurani, mauto yose Russian yaiumbwa zvikamu zvitatu. Zvikwata dzaisarudzwa Bagration, Tormasov, Barclay of Tolly. By kubvuma, Fulya, mauto eRussia vaifanira shure kuti akakomberedzwa nzvimbo dzose uye yakabatana, kudzorera yakakuwandira rechiFrench. Zvisinei, Hondo 1812 akatanga kuva nenzira yakasiyana. Uto Russian vakadzokera shure, uye Napoleon roswedera Moscow. Pasinei Russian kuramba, French nokukurumidza vakazviwana pedyo guru.

A ezvinhu akatanga kutora chimiro, akabvunza pakarepo chiito. Mukuru mukuru mauto eRussia achiitei Kutuzov 20 August.

hondo inokosha zvakaitika August 26 pedyo nomusha Borodino (Borodino hondo). hondo iyi yakanga iri kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda rimwe-zuva hondo munyika kare. Muhondo iyi, hapana mukundi. Asi vakundwa havana chete. Zvisinei, dzinoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, Kutuzov akasarudza shure pashure kundorwa. Kwakasarudzwa kutumira kuMoscow pasina kurwa. vose vanhu vakanga kudzura guru, uye guta racho pacharo kupiswa.

Varwi September 2 Napoleon vakauya kuna Moscow. Mutungamiriri rechiFrench akafunga kuti Muscovites achamudzosa makiyi guta. Asi guta chakatsva, vakapisa zvose tsapi nemabara acho uye zvokudya.

Napoleon haana kuziva zvokuita inotevera. Muhondo, kutanga isaparara kurangwa, masoja akatanga kudhakwa. Kusvikira 7 October, hondo French yakanga muMoscow. Napoleon akasarudza shure kusvika kumaodzanyemba, munzvimbo haana rasakadzwa nehondo.

Hondo unotevera icharwirwa Maloyaroslavets. Chave rinorema kurwa umo mauto French chakaderera. Napoleon aifanira kuwira shure nomusi iwoyo mugwagwa akauya pamusoro izvo (pamusoro Smolensk yekare).

Zvinotevera kurwa yaiitwa pasi tsvuku, Vyazma, pedyo kuyambuka Berezina. Uto The Russian akanga paakadzinga French kubva munyika yavo. Saka ndokuguma Napoleon kuti nechisimba Russia.

Patriotic Hondo 1812 yapera December 23, sezvo Alexander 1 akanga asaina Manifesto. Zvisinei, Napoleon kuti danidziro mberi. Hondo dzakarwiwa kusvikira 1814.

Patriotic Hondo 1812. Results

Military chiito apo akava rinokosha chiitiko mu Russia. hondo iyi aita kuwedzera mune National kuziva vanhu Russian. Muhondo Napoleon vaiita zvachose vanhu vose, pasinei nezera.

Kukunda Patriotic Hondo 1812 akasimbisa Russian heroism yacho uye ushingi. Izvi kurwa akapa nhoroondo huru varume: Kutuzov, Rajewski, Bagration, Tormasov nemamwe vehondo Russia, mazita avo nokusingaperi munhau. Hondo nehondo Napoleon raimiririra zvikuru unoshamisa muenzaniso wokuzvipira ruponeso vanhu yokumusha kwake.