Evseviy Kesariysky - wenhoroondo wechiRoma, munyori uye mudzidzi webhaibheri

Evseviy Kesariysky - mumwe havaoni yezvidzidzo zvechiKristu. Akaita abatsira zvikuru kukura nhoroondo dzechiKristu, uye waiva munyori mabasa makuru, iro akaumba hwaro dzidziso yechiKristu.

Biography

Uye nzvimbo uye zuva rakaberekwa Evseviya Kesariyskogo anogona chete ngatitsunge anenge. Ungangove, chiitiko ichi chakaitika muKesariya kuPalestine inenge AD 260, pasi Chengeta zita mudzidzisi wake, akanga ari presbyter Pamphilus, uyo akapa zvaaipomera imwe dzidzo yakanaka. Akanga avepo paumbwe imwe raibhurari kuti mudzidzisi wake wechiKristu uye zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja imwe archivist - mutsvakurudzi, vainyatsoongorora tsamba asiyiwa Greek vanyori vekare venhau dzakaitika, Vazivi yeRoma, zvapupu yevaapostora nguva. In nokuonga mudzidzisi wake Eusebius anonzi zita chipangamazano vake pachake.

kutsvakatsvaka

Pakutanga remakore rechitatu raiva yakaipisisa yose vateveri dzidziso yechiKristu. The mambo Diocletian akaitirwa ndimutsidzire yechihedheni zvinodavirwa uye akarongeka kutambudzwa kwevaKristu ose enyika Roman. Pashure pokutiza vatambudzi, mudzidzi Pamphilus akaenda pakona rimwe nerimwe hwacho. Gare gare madzungairiro vaionekwa vavengi webhaibheri sezvo yakatsauka kubva bvunzo, iro raitangira pana Evseviy Kesariysky.

The enhoroondo madzungairiro ake rinofukidza hombe nguva. Mukufamba ake webhaibheri akashanyira Egipita, Fenikiya, Palestine, akaona sei utsinye wakatsemuka pasi zviremera yechiKristu. With 307 309 makore akanga aine mudzidzisi mutirongo, vakafirwa Pamphilus uye, pakupedzisira, yakabudiswa. Muna 311 chakava yakagara Tire reFenikiya - guru homonymous province. Ikoko vakasangana nevanhu veko bhishopu Paulinus muna 313, iye akagadzwa kuva bhishopu.

"Ecclesiastical History"

nguva yose iyi, remangwana bhishopi tichinhonga kufambira zvokuvakisa bhuku yemberi. Ndaida kusika munhu-dimensional matatu dzechitendero basa Evseviy Kesariysky. "Ecclesiastical History" - basa chikuru webhaibheri. mumabhuku masere okutanga akanyorwa munguva kutsvakatsvaka uye kusungwa. Gare gare, yokupedzisira mativi maviri apera.

"Ecclesiastical History" ndiko kuedza kutanga kuunganidza tsika dzechiKristu mune zvinopindirana anotevedzana hurongwa. Nokuti basa rake Evseviy Kesariysky kupatsanurwa mapepa uye mashoko nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekare uye nyanzvi dzechitendero kwokutanga kumwedzi. Rinokosha ichi vairidza mumabhuku hwake. shamwari uye mudzidzisi Pamphilus Library akatipa mukana vaongorori kushandisa mabasa zvakananga zvapupu yevaapostora. Basa yakatanga kare kuti asati chitarisiko Kristu, uye yakaguma mabasa ano vanhu vechiKristu.

Mugumisiro kwemakore akawanda basa rakaoma rava desyatitomnik "Ecclesiastical History," yaiva saka zvinokosha chiKristu, kuti vose vanodzidza nezvechitendero dzinouya vakashandisa Eusebius basa kuzosimbisa dzidziso dzavo.

mabhuku

Other mabasa chaiko kuti Eusebius vakazvipira apologetics. Ndizvo nesayenzi kuti anotsanangura kutenda tichitarisa rationality. Pamwe chete "Ecclesiastical History" kuumba mabasa, gare gare vakaumba hwaro scholasticism uye kubvumira ndaisagona kududzirwa vhangeri. Pakati makore 310-315. akanyora mabhuku akatevedzana, kunosimbiswazve nemashoko Chiitiko kwaMesiya uye kuratidza kuti Mwari akatanga Kristu. Nezvavo achiripo, "Evhangeri uchapupu," "Evangelical Preparation," kunyange chete rokushandura.

Christian nzvimbo

Theological mabasa uye kushingaira echiKristu Evseviy Kesariysky akatora ake episcopal basa, akamuitira akakurumbira mufananidzo pakati nevazivi vezvitendero. Kutaura kwake, akarwira pamukova chechi paTire, Zvakacherechedzwa kubudikidza vakararama. At chikumbiro chavo, Evseviy Kesariysky kwakaita mharidzo iyi chegumi Vhoriyamu "Ecclesiastical History". Akanga pedyo pedyo Aingoziva Arius, dzidziso iyo akazokokwa kuzivikanwa somunhu manyepo, asi haana kuudza pfungwa dzaArius. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye nharo pamusoro nezvekubudiswa ose Arius. PaDare kuAndiyoki 325 kwakadaro chinzvimbo yave senzira nekupatsanurwa kudzidzisa vemanyepo. Somugumisiro, Evseviy Kesariysky pachake akaramba muchechi. Asi Ecumenical Council muna 325, kwete chete dzikundikane nezvekubudiswa zvino Eusebius akadzokera panhengo vatungamiriri vechechi uye vaigona kuva pfungwa mutungamiriri mumwe mapoka matatu, iyo ikatsemuka chipo. akatadza Eusebius akaedza kupembedza Aria, asi itai. Kunyange zvakadaro, akabvuma kududzirwa dzakafuridzirwa evhangeri, kwakanyatsobatana ubatanidzwe pakukurukura zvakafanana dzidziso uye akatanga mumutauro muchechi rokuti "consubstantial."

vachiva canons

The gakava kumativi zvinomirirwa kwoMwanakomana uye ukama hwake baba vake vakatyisidzira hakumbofi emakore. Gakava akamedura Constantine, uyo musangano mabhishopi panguva Council reNicaea. Zvichida pakanga kuti ini pakutanga vakaona basileus Evseviy Kesariysky. Chronicles pamisangano, zvinosuruvarisa haabvumiri kudzidza kusangana mukuru uye vakawanda vakadzidza munhu nguva yake. Asi nemamiriro ezvinhu uchapupu convergence ichi ikoko. The kupenda, unoratidza Dare reNicaea, Eusebius yaigarwa rimwe aikudzwa nzvimbo - kuruoko rworudyi Constantine.

Ushamwari Emperor

Nei ari Ecumenical Council, iro raiva nevanhu vanenge mazana matatu, pakanga pasina yepedyo mambo pane Evseviy Kesariysky? "Upenyu Constantine" haisi mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Bhuku rino rakanyorwa noruoko webhaibheri pashure mambo afa, rinopa isu tiine Biography mutongi Byzantine, norupo azora mafuta chiKristu uye kuzvininipisa. Zvichida Eusebius akaona mukana wokuparidza chiKristu nenzira yakachengeteka ezvinhu, nokuti akanga aona kutambura rakawandisa uye rufu muupenyu hwake hwose. Saka, achiedza kugombedzera pachake Eusebius, achaita kushumira Kristu kupfuura kutenda uye rufu.

Zvichakadai, zvinyorwa nyaya yakasiyana: mambo waiva pakuverenga uye kutsoropodza mutongi, akanga ari kutanga kuona kubatsira kutenda itsva, uye pachinzvimbo kurwa nayo, akasarudza kugamuchira chiKristu. Constantine Izvi vakakwanisa kuderedza kurwisa pakati murombo.

Dzidziso dzechiKristu inodzidzisa kuzvininipisa uye kuteerera zviremera. Kunze Basileus akawana kuonekwa uye kuremekedza kubva vateveri chiKristu. Nokuda simba rayo uye simba, aigona kupa kiyi nechinzvimbo pamusoro zvakaoma zvouMwari nyaya, iye akabvuma umambo kuna Mwari Baba uye Mwari Mwanakomana.

Pesimba Constantine aiva mukuru kuti mabhishopu mazana matatu, maviri chete haana kusaina hunhu mutsva, uyo akazova mumwe anokosha ari setsika Christian Orthodox. Vaiva chipi idzi mbiri Eusebius - hapana mhinduro.

zvabuda

The mabhuku nhaka Evseviya Kesariyskogo kufarira kudzidza dzakaitika, vafundisi, vazivi, nyanzvi chitendero chechiKristu. Zvinyorwa ake ane zvakawanda chokwadi achinongedzera upenyu uye tsika iyoyo kure. Eusebius mabhuku anobudiswa mumitauro yakawanda uye ndiwo musoro yoga nokudzidza Theosophy.